Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections)

Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via
Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot ->
per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched.
LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4101 - Definitions
## Text
For the purpose of this chapter—
(1) “agency”, subject to section 4102 of this title, means—
(A) an Executive department;
(B) an independent establishment;
(C) a Government corporation subject to chapter 91 of title 31;
(D) the Library of Congress;
(E) the Government Publishing Office; and
(F) the government of the District of Columbia;
(2) “employee”, subject to section 4102 of this title, means—
(A) an individual employed in or under an agency; and
(B) a commissioned officer of the Environmental Science Services Administration;
(3) “Government” means the Government of the United States and the government of the District of Columbia;
(4) “training” means the process of providing for and making available to an employee, and placing or enrolling the employee in, a planned, prepared, and coordinated program, course, curriculum, subject, system, or routine of instruction or education, in scientific, professional, technical, mechanical, trade, clerical, fiscal, administrative, or other fields which will improve individual and organizational performance and assist in achieving the agencys mission and performance goals;
(5) “Government facility” means property owned or substantially controlled by the Government and the services of any civilian and military personnel of the Government; and
(6) “non-Government facility” means—
(A) the government of a State or of a territory or possession of the United States including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and an interstate governmental organization, or a unit, subdivision, or instrumentality of any of the foregoing;
(B) a foreign government or international organization, or instrumentality of either, which is designated by the President as eligible to provide training under this chapter;
(C) a medical, scientific, technical, educational, research, or professional institution, foundation, or organization;
(D) a business, commercial, or industrial firm, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, or other organization;
(E) individuals other than civilian or military personnel of the Government; and
(F) the services and property of any of the foregoing furnishing the training.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 432; Pub. L. 90206, title II, § 224(a), Dec. 16, 1967, 81 Stat. 642; Pub. L. 97258, § 3(a)(8), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1063; Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(1), Mar. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 111; Pub. L. 113235, div. H, title I, § 1301(b), Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2537.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2302.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 3, 72 Stat. 328. In paragraph (1), the word “agency” is substituted for “department”. Reference to the “General Accounting Office” is omitted as included in “independent establishment” because of the definition in section 104. In paragraph (2)(B), the words “in the Department of Commerce” are omitted as unnecessary. In paragraph (6)(C), the word “agency” is omitted as unnecessary and to avoid confusion with the word “agency” defined by paragraph (1). In paragraph (6)(E), the words “individuals other than civilian or military personnel of the Government” are substituted for “an individual not a civilian or military officer or employee of the Government of the United States or of the municipal government of the District of Columbia” to conform to paragraph (5). The definition of “Commission” in former section 2302(4) is omitted as unnecessary as the title “Civil Service Commission” is fully set out the first time it is used in each section of this chapter. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1994—Par. (4). Pub. L. 103226 substituted “fields which will improve individual and organizational performance and assist in achieving the agencys mission and performance goals;” for “fields which are or will be directly related to the performance by the employee of official duties for the Government, in order to increase the knowledge, proficiency, ability, skill, and qualifications of the employee in the performance of official duties;”. 1982—Par. (1)(C). Pub. L. 97258 substituted “chapter 91” for “sections 846852 or 856859”. 1967—Par. (2)(B). Pub. L. 90206 substituted “Environmental Science Services Administration” for “Coast and Geodetic Survey”
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name “Government Publishing Office” substituted for “Government Printing Office” in par. (1)(E) on authority of section 1301(b) of Pub. L. 113235, set out as a note preceding section 301 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
Effective Date of 1967 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 90206 effective Dec. 16, 1967, see section 220(a)(1) of Pub. L. 90206, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3110 of this title.
Executive Documents
Transfer of Functions For transfer of Environmental Science Services Administration to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, see Transfer of Functions note set out under section 5541 of this title.
Delegation of Functions Functions of President under subsec. (6)(B) of this section delegated to head of each agency concerned, see section 402 of Ex. Ord. No. 11348, Apr. 20, 1967, 32 F.R. 6335, set out as a note under section 4103 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4102 - Exceptions; Presidential authority
## Text
(a) (1) This chapter does not apply to—
(A) a corporation supervised by the Farm Credit Administration if private interests elect or appoint a member of the board of directors;
(B) the Tennessee Valley Authority; or
(C) an individual (except a commissioned officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) who is a member of a uniformed service during a period in which he is entitled to pay under section 204 of title 37.
(2) This chapter (except sections 4110 and 4111) does not apply to—
(A) the Foreign Service of the United States; or
(B) an individual appointed by the President, unless the individual is specifically designated by the President for training under this chapter.
(b) The President, at any time in the public interest, may—
(1) except an agency or part thereof, or an employee or group or class of employees therein, from this chapter or a provision thereof (except this section); and
(2) withdraw an exception made under this subsection.
However, the President may not except the Office of Personnel Management from a provision of this chapter which vests in or imposes on the Office a function, duty, or responsibility concerning any matter except the establishment, operation, and maintenance, in the same capacity as other agencies, of training programs and plans for its employees.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 433; Pub. L. 9083, § 1(4), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 196; Pub. L. 94183, § 2(11), Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 95454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224; Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(15), (19), Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 382.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2303.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 4, 72 Stat. 329.May 26, 1959, Pub. L. 8633, 73 Stat. 62.Aug. 2, 1962, Pub. L. 87566, 76 Stat. 264. In subsection (a)(1), the exception for the President and Vice President is omitted as surplusage as these elected officers are not employed in or under an agency and thus are not included in the definition of “employee” in section 4101(2). In subsection (a)(1)(C), the words “as defined by section 231(a) of Title 37” are omitted as unnecessary in view of the definition of “uniformed services” in section 2101(b). The words “section 204 of title 37” are substituted for “sections 232234, 235, 236, 237, 238, and 239 of Title 37” on authority of section 12(b) of the Act of Sept. 7, 1962, Pub. L. 87649, 76 Stat. 497. In subsection (a)(2)(B), the words “by the President” are coextensive with and substituted for “by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate or by the President alone”. In subsection (b)(1), reference to “section 21, and section 22” is omitted as unnecessary since the sections are not carried into this title, but are scheduled for repeal, see Table II. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1979—Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(19), substituted “National Oceanic and Atmospheric” for “Environmental Science Services”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(15), substituted “Office” for “Commission”. 1978—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95454 substituted “Office of Personnel Management” for “Civil Service Commission”. 1975—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 94183 struck out “(except a Postmaster)” after “an individual appointed by the President”. 1967—Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 9083 substituted “Environmental Science Services Administration” for “Coast and Geodetic Survey.” See Historical and Revision Notes under section 2101 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 AmendmentAmendments by Pub. L. 9654 effective July 12, 1979, see section 2(b) of Pub. L. 9654, set out as a note under section 305 of this title.
Effective Date of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95454 effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95454, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions Functions of President under subsec. (b)(1) of this section delegated to Office of Personnel Management, see section 401(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 11348, Apr. 20, 1967, 32 F.R. 6335, set out as a note under section 4103 of this title.
Ex. Ord. No. 10805. Central Intelligence Agency Ex. Ord. No. 10805, Feb. 18, 1959, 24 F.R. 1301, provided: Section 1. The Central Intelligence Agency is hereby designated as excepted from the following-described provisions of the Government Employees Training Act [this chapter and section 1308 of this title]: (a) Section 2(4), 6, 9(b)(1), 11, 12, 15, 16, and 18 [sections 4117, 4118, 4105(b)(1), 4108, 4106, 4114, 4115, and 1308(a)(4)(A)(C), (b) and 4113(b) respectively of this title]. (b) The last sentence of section 5 [section 4113(a) of this title]. (c) That part of section 7 [section 4103(1) of this title] which reads “shall conform, on or after the effective date of the regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 6 of this Act [section 4118 of this title], to the principles, standards, and related requirements contained in such regulations then current,”. (d) That part of section 10 [section 4109(a) of this title] which reads “in accordance with regulations issued by the Commission under authority of section 6(a)(8) [section 4118(a)(8) of this title].” Sec. 2. Section 2 of Executive Order No. 10800, of January 15, 1959, is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “section 5” and the reference to “section 5(b)” and by inserting in lieu thereof “section 4” and “section 4(b)”, respectively.
Executive Order No. 11531 Ex. Ord. No. 11531, May 26, 1970, 35 F.R. 8337, which related to the delegation of Presidential authority to designate United States Marshals and United States Attorneys for training, was superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11895, Jan. 6, 1976, 41 F.R. 1465, set out below.
Ex. Ord. No. 11895. Delegation of Presidential Authority To Designate Individuals Appointed by the President To Receive Training Ex. Ord. No. 11895, Jan. 6, 1976, 41 F.R. 1465, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1055, provided: By virtue of the authority vested in me by Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, and as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Except as provided in Section 2 of this Order, the Office of Personnel Management is hereby designated and empowered to exercise the authority vested in the President by Section 4102(a)(2)(B) of Title 5, United States Code, to designate individuals appointed by the President for training under Chapter 41 of Title 5, United States Code. Sec. 2. The Attorney General is hereby designated and empowered to exercise the authority vested in the President by Section 4102(a)(2)(B) to designate individuals appointed by the President as United States Attorneys and United States Marshals for training under Chapter 41 of Title 5, United States Code. Sec. 3. Executive Order No. 11531 of May 26, 1970, is hereby superseded.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4104 - Government facilities; use of
## Text
An agency program for the training of employees by, in, and through Government facilities under this chapter shall—
(1) provide for training, insofar as practicable, by, in, and through Government facilities under the jurisdiction or control of the agency; and
(2) provide for the making by the agency, to the extent necessary and appropriate, of agreements with other agencies in any branch of the Government, on a reimbursable basis when requested by the other agencies, for—
(A) use of Government facilities under the jurisdiction or control of the other agencies in any branch of the Government; and
(B) extension to employees of the agency of training programs of other agencies.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 434.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2307.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 8, 72 Stat. 331. In paragraph (2), the words “other agencies in any branch of the Government” and “the other agencies” are coextensive with and substituted for “other departments, and with other agencies in any branch of the Government” and “such other departments and agencies”. This is so because “other agencies in any branch of the Government” is broader than “agency” as defined for the purpose of this chapter in section 4101(1). Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4105 - Non-Government facilities; use of
## Text
The head of an agency, without regard to section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41, may make agreements or other arrangements for the training of employees of the agency by, in, or through non-Government facilities under this chapter.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 434; Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(3), Mar. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 111; Pub. L. 111350, § 5(a)(7), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3841.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2308.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 9, 72 Stat. 331. In subsection (a), the word “appropriate” is omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(1), the words “by, in, and through non-Government facilities” are omitted as unnecessary in view of the previous reference in the subsection. In subsection (b)(2), the word “appropriate” is omitted as unnecessary. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2011—Pub. L. 111350 substituted “section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41” for “section 5 of title 41”. 1994—Pub. L. 103226 struck out subsec. (a) designation and subsecs. (b) and (c), which read as follows: “(b) An agency program for the training of employees by, in, and through non-Government facilities under this chapter shall— “(1) provide that information concerning the selection and assignment of employees for training and the applicable training limitations and restrictions be made available to employees of the agency; and “(2) give consideration to the needs and requirements of the agency in recruiting and retaining scientific, professional, technical, and administrative employees. “(c) In order to protect the Government concerning payment and reimbursement of training expenses, each agency shall prescribe such regulations as it considers necessary to implement the regulations prescribed under section 4118(a)(8) of this title.”
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4106 - Repealed. Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(4), Mar. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 112]
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 434; Pub. L. 95454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), (3), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224, related to limitations on amount of training of employees through non-Government facilities.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4107 - Academic degree training
## Text
(a) Subject to subsection (b), an agency may select and assign an employee to academic degree training and may pay or reimburse the costs of academic degree training from appropriated or other available funds if such training—
(1) contributes significantly to—
(A) meeting an identified agency training need;
(B) resolving an identified agency staffing problem; or
(C) accomplishing goals in the strategic plan of the agency;
(2) is part of a planned, systemic, and coordinated agency employee development program linked to accomplishing the strategic goals of the agency; and
(3) is accredited and is provided by a college or university that is accredited by a nationally recognized body.
(b) In exercising authority under subsection (a), an agency shall—
(1) consistent with the merit system principles set forth in paragraphs (2) and (7) of section 2301(b), take into consideration the need to—
(A) maintain a balanced workforce in which women, members of racial and ethnic minority groups, and persons with disabilities are appropriately represented in Government service; and
(B) provide employees effective education and training to improve organizational and individual performance;
(2) assure that the training is not for the sole purpose of providing an employee an opportunity to obtain an academic degree or qualify for appointment to a particular position for which the academic degree is a basic requirement;
(3) assure that no authority under this subsection is exercised on behalf of any employee occupying or seeking to qualify for—
(A) a noncareer appointment in the senior Executive Service; or
(B) appointment to any position that is excepted from the competitive service because of its confidential policy-determining, policy-making or policy-advocating character; and
(4) to the greatest extent practicable, facilitate the use of online degree training.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 435; Pub. L. 101510, div. A, title XII, § 1206(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1659; Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(5), Mar. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 112; Pub. L. 106398, § 1 [[div. A], title XI, § 1121], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A315; Pub. L. 107296, title XIII, § 1331(a), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2298.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large (a)5 U.S.C. 2313.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 14, 72 Stat. 334. (b)5 U.S.C. 2318(d).July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 19(d), 72 Stat. 336. (c)5 U.S.C. 2312.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 13, 72 Stat. 334. The prohibitions are restated in positive form. In subsection (a)(2), the words “Executive order” are substituted for “Executive orders of the President”. In subsection (c), the words “under authority of this chapter” and “by the Government” are omitted as unnecessary. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2002—Pub. L. 107296 amended section catchline and text generally, substituting provisions authorizing selection and assignment of employees for academic degree training and payment or reimbursement of costs, for provisions relating to restrictions on degree training or the payment or reimbursement of the costs of training and provisions setting forth exceptions and special rules with respect to employees of the Department of Defense. 2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106398, § 1 [[div. A], title XI, § 1121(1)], substituted “subsections (b) and (c)” for “subsection (b)” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 106398, § 1 [[div. A], title XI, § 1121(2)], substituted “subsection (a) or (c)” for “subsection (a)”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106398, § 1 [[div. A], title XI, § 1121(3)], added subsec. (c). 1994—Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(5)(A), substituted “Restriction on degree training” for “Non-Government facilities; restrictions” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(5)(B), (C), redesignated subsec. (c) as (a), in introductory provisions substituted “subsection (b)” for “subsection (d)” and struck out “by, in, or through a non-Government facility” after “employee for training”, and struck out former subsec. (a) which read as follows: “Appropriations or other funds available to an agency are not available for payment for training an employee— “(1) by, in or through a non-Government facility which teaches or advocates the overthrow of the Government of the United States by force or violence; or “(2) by or through an individual concerning whom determination has been made by a proper Government administrative or investigatory authority that, on the basis of information or evidence developed in investigations and procedures authorized by law or Executive order, there exists a reasonable doubt of his loyalty to the United States.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(5)(B), (D), redesignated subsec. (d) as (b), substituted “subsection (a)” for “subsection (c)” in par. (1), and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “This chapter does not authorize training an employee by, in, or through a non-Government facility a substantial part of the activities of which is— “(1) carrying on propaganda, or otherwise attempting, to influence legislation; or “(2) participating or intervening, including publishing or distributing statements, in a political campaign on behalf of a candidate for public office.” Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(5)(B), redesignated subsecs. (c) and (d) as (a) and (b), respectively. 1990—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101510, § 1206(a)(1), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, this” for “This” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101510, § 1206(a)(2), added subsec. (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107296 effective 60 days after Nov. 25, 2002, see section 4 of Pub. L. 107296, set out as an Effective Date note under section 101 of Title 6, Domestic Security.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4108 - Employee agreements; service after training
## Text
(a) An employee selected for training for more than a minimum period prescribed by the head of the agency shall agree in writing with the Government before assignment to training that he will—
(1) continue in the service of his agency after the end of the training period for a period at least equal to three times the length of the training period unless he is involuntarily separated from the service of his agency; and
(2) pay to the Government the amount of the additional expenses incurred by the Government in connection with his training if he is voluntarily separated from the service of his agency before the end of the period for which he has agreed to continue in the service of his agency.
(b) The payment agreed to under subsection (a)(2) of this section may not be required of an employee who leaves the service of his agency to enter into the service of another agency in any branch of the Government unless the head of the agency that authorized the training notifies the employee before the effective date of his entrance into the service of the other agency that payment will be required under this section.
(c) If an employee, except an employee relieved of liability under subsection (b) of this section or section 4102(b) of this title, fails to fulfill his agreement to pay to the Government the additional expenses incurred by the Government in connection with his training, a sum equal to the amount of the additional expenses of training is recoverable by the Government from the employee or his estate by—
(1) setoff against accrued pay, compensation, amount of retirement credit, or other amount due the employee from the Government; and
(2) such other method as is provided by law for the recovery of amounts owing to the Government.
The head of the agency concerned, under the regulations prescribed under section 4118 of this title, may waive in whole or in part a right of recovery under this subsection, if it is shown that the recovery would be against equity and good conscience or against the public interest.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 435; Pub. L. 98224, § 5(a), Mar. 2, 1984, 98 Stat. 48; Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(6), Mar. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 112; Pub. L. 107347, title II, § 209(g)(1)(B), Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2932.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2310.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 11, 72 Stat. 332. In subsection (a), the last sentence of former section 2310(a) is omitted as included in the first sentence of the revised subsection. In subsection (b), the words, “another agency in any branch of the Government” are coextensive with and substituted for “another department or of any other agency in any branch of the Government”. This is so because “agency in any branch of the Government” is broader than “agency” as defined for the purpose of this chapter in section 4101(1). Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2002—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107347 struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “For purposes of this section, training includes a private sector assignment of an employee participating in the Executive Exchange Program of the Presidents Commission on Executive Exchange.” 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103226 substituted “for more than a minimum period prescribed by the head of the agency” for “by, in, or through a non-Government facility under this chapter”. 1984—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98224 added subsec. (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107347 effective 120 days after Dec. 17, 2002, see section 402(a) of Pub. L. 107347, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3601 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
Department of Homeland SecurityException from provisions of this section of those elements of the Department of Homeland Security that are supervised by the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection through the Departments Assistant Secretary for Information Analysis, see Ex. Ord. No. 13286, § 86, Feb. 28, 2003, 68 F.R. 10632, set out as a note under section 111 of Title 6, Domestic Security.
Central Intelligence AgencyException of Central Intelligence Agency from provisions of this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 10805, Feb. 18, 1959, 24 F.R. 1301, set out as a note under section 4102 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4109 - Expenses of training
## Text
(a) The head of an agency, under the regulations prescribed under section 4118(a)(8) of this title and from appropriations or other funds available to the agency, may—
(1) pay all or a part of the pay (except overtime, holiday, or night differential pay) of an employee of the agency selected and assigned for training under this chapter, for the period of training; and
(2) pay, or reimburse the employee for, all or a part of the necessary expenses of the training, without regard to section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, including among the expenses the necessary costs of—
(A) travel and per diem instead of subsistence under subchapter I of chapter 57 of this title or, in the case of commissioned officers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, sections 405 and 452 of title 37, and the Joint Travel Regulations for the Uniformed Services;
(B) transportation of immediate family, household goods and personal effects, packing, crating, temporarily storing, draying, and unpacking under section 5724 of this title or, in the case of commissioned officers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, sections 452 and 453(c) of title 37, and the Joint Travel Regulations for the Uniformed Services, when the estimated costs of transportation and related services are less than the estimated aggregate per diem payments for the period of training;
(C) tuition and matriculation fees;
(D) library and laboratory services;
(E) purchase or rental of books, materials, and supplies; and
(F) other services or facilities directly related to the training of the employee.
(b) The expenses of training do not include membership fees except to the extent that the fee is a necessary cost directly related to the training itself or that payment of the fee is a condition precedent to undergoing the training.
(c) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(1) of this section, the Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, may pay an individual training to be an air traffic controller of such Administration, and the Secretary of Defense may pay an individual training to be an air traffic controller of the Department of Defense, during the period of such training, at the applicable rate of basic pay for the hours of training officially ordered or approved in excess of forty hours in an administrative workweek.
(d) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(1), a firefighter who is subject to section 5545b of this title shall be paid basic pay and overtime pay for the firefighters regular tour of duty while attending agency sanctioned training.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 436; Pub. L. 9083, § 1(4), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 196; Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(19), Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 382; Pub. L. 97258, § 3(a)(9), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1063; Pub. L. 97276, § 151(a), Oct. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 1200; Pub. L. 98224, § 5(b)(2), Mar. 2, 1984, 98 Stat. 48; Pub. L. 98525, title XV, § 1537(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2635; Pub. L. 102378, § 2(17), Oct. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 1347; Pub. L. 105277, div. A, § 101(h) [title VI, § 628(c)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681480, 2681521; Pub. L. 11281, div. A, title VI, § 631(f)(4)(B), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1465; Pub. L. 112239, div. A, title X, § 1076(a)(9), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1948; Pub. L. 117263, div. A, title VI, § 626(b)(1), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2628.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2309.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 10, 72 Stat. 332. In subsection (a)(1) and (2), the words “training under this chapter” and “the training” are substituted for “training by, in, or through Government facilities or non-Government facilities under authority of this chapter” and “such training”, respectively. In subsection (a)(2)(A), the words “and the Standardized Government Travel Regulations” are omitted as included by the reference to “subchapter I of chapter 57 of this title”. In subsection (a)(2)(A) and (B), the words “sections 404 and 405 of title 37” and “sections 406 and 409 of title 37” are substituted for the references to “section 253 of title 37” on authority of section 12(b) of the Act of Sept. 7, 1962, Pub. L. 87649, 76 Stat. 497. In subsection (a)(2)(B), the words “under section 5724 of this title” are substituted for “in accordance with section 73b1 of this title, and Executive Order Numbered 9805, as amended” to reflect the codification of former section 73b1 in this title and in view of the revocation of Executive Order No. 9805 by Executive Order No. 11012 of Mar. 27, 1962. The reference only to section 5724 is sufficient since that section contains the applicable substantive law, including the authority of the President to prescribe regulations. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2022—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 117263, § 626(b)(1)(A), substituted “sections 405 and 452” for “sections 474 and 475”. Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 117263, § 626(b)(1)(B), substituted “sections 452 and 453(c)” for “sections 476 and 479”. 2013—Subsec. (a)(2)(A), (B). Pub. L. 112239, § 1076(a)(9), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 11281, § 631(f)(4)(B). See 2011 Amendment note below. 2011—Subsec. (a)(2)(A), (B). Pub. L. 11281, § 631(f)(4)(B), as amended by Pub. L. 112239, § 1076(a)(9), substituted “474” for “404” and “475” for “405” in subpar. (A), and “476” for “406” and “479” for “409” in subpar. (B). 1998—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105277 added subsec. (d). 1992—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102378 struck out subsec. (d) which made revolving fund referred to in section 1304(e)(1) of this title available for costs of education and related travel of participants in such program, for printing, and for entertainment expenses, and which required crediting of participation fees to revolving fund. 1984—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98525 inserted “and the Secretary of Defense may pay an individual training to be an air traffic controller of the Department of Defense,”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98224 added subsec. (d). 1982—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 97258 substituted “section 3324(a) and (b)” for “section 529”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97276 added subsec. (c). 1979—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 9654 substituted “National Oceanic and Atmospheric” for “Environmental Science Services” in cls. (A) and (B). 1967—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 9083 substituted “Environmental Science Services Administration” for “Coast and Geodetic Survey” in cls. (A) and (B). See Historical and Revision Notes under section 2101 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2013 AmendmentPub. L. 112239, div. A, title X, § 1076(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1947, provided that the amendment made by section 1076(a)(9) is effective Dec. 31, 2011, and as if included in Pub. L. 11281 as enacted.
Effective Date of 1998 AmendmentPub. L. 105277, div. A, § 101(h) [title VI, § 628(e)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681480, 2681521, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting section 5545b of this title and amending this section and sections 5542 and 8331 of this title] shall take effect on the first day of the first applicable pay period which begins on or after October 1, 1998.”
Effective Date of 1992 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 102378 effective Oct. 1, 1991, see section 9(b)(3) of Pub. L. 102378, set out as a note under section 6303 of this title.
Effective Date of 1984 AmendmentPub. L. 98525, title XV, § 1537(f), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2636, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 5532, 5546a, 5547, and 8344 of this title] shall take effect on October 1, 1984.”
Effective Date of 1982 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 97276 effective on first day of first applicable pay period beginning after Oct. 2, 1982, see section 151(h)(2) of Pub. L. 97276, set out as an Effective Date note under section 5546a of this title.
Effective Date of 1979 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 9654 effective July 12, 1979, see section 2(b) of Pub. L. 9654, set out as a note under section 305 of this title.
Executive Documents
Department of Homeland SecurityException from introductory provisions of subsec. (a) of this section of those elements of the Department of Homeland Security that are supervised by the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection through the Departments Assistant Secretary for Information Analysis, see Ex. Ord. No. 13286, § 86, Feb. 28, 2003, 68 F.R. 10632, set out as a note under section 111 of Title 6, Domestic Security.
Central Intelligence AgencyException of Central Intelligence Agency from certain introductory provisions of subsec. (a) of this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 10805, Feb. 18, 1959, 24 F.R. 1301, set out as a note under section 4102 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4110 - Expenses of attendance at meetings
## Text
Appropriations available to an agency for travel expenses are available for expenses of attendance at meetings which are concerned with the functions or activities for which the appropriation is made or which will contribute to improved conduct, supervision, or management of the functions or activities.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 436.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2318(b).July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 19(b), 72 Stat. 336. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4111 - Acceptance of contributions, awards, and other payments
## Text
(a) To the extent authorized by regulation of the President, contributions and awards incident to training in non-Government facilities, and payment of travel, subsistence, and other expenses incident to attendance at meetings, may be made to and accepted by an employee, without regard to section 209 of title 18, if the contributions, awards, and payments are made by an organization determined by the Secretary of the Treasury to be an organization described by section 501(c)(3) of title 26 which is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of title 26.
(b) When a contribution, award, or payment, in cash or in kind, is made to an employee for travel, subsistence, or other expenses under subsection (a) of this section, an appropriate reduction, under regulations of the President, shall be made from payment by the Government to the employee for travel, subsistence, or other expenses incident to training in a non-Government facility or to attendance at a meeting.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 437; Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(2), Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 381.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large (a)5 U.S.C. 2318(a).July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 19(a), 72 Stat. 336. (b)5 U.S.C. 2318(c).July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 19(c), 72 Stat. 336. In subsection (a), the words “section 209 of title 18” are substituted for “section 1914 of title 18” on authority of the Act of Oct. 23, 1962, Pub. L. 87849, § 2, 76 Stat. 1126. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1979—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 9654 substituted “President” for “Director of the Bureau of the Budget”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 9654 effective July 12, 1979, see section 2(b) of Pub. L. 9654, set out as a note under section 305 of this title.
Executive Documents
Transfer of Functions Functions vested by law (including reorganization plan) in Bureau of the Budget or Director of Bureau of the Budget transferred to President by section 101 of 1970 Reorg. Plan No. 2, eff. July 1, 1970, 35 F.R. 7959, 84 Stat. 2085, set out in the Appendix to this title. Section 102 of 1970 Reorg. Plan No. 2, redesignated Bureau of the Budget as Office of Management and Budget.
Delegation of Functions Functions of President under subsec. (a) of this section delegated to Office of Personnel Management, see section 401(b) of Ex. Ord. No. 11348, Apr. 20, 1967, 32 F.R. 6335, set out as a note under section 4103 of this title. Functions of President under subsec. (b) of this section delegated to Director of Office of Management and Budget, see Ex. Ord. No. 12152, Aug. 14, 1979, 44 F.R. 48143, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4112 - Absorption of costs within funds available
## Text
(a) The President, to the extent he considers practicable, shall provide by regulation for the absorption of the costs of the training programs and plans under this chapter by the respective agencies from applicable appropriations or funds available for each fiscal year.
(b) Subsection (a) of this section may not be held or considered to require—
(1) the separation of an individual from the service by reduction in force or other personnel action; or
(2) the placement of an individual in a leave-without-pay status.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 437; Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(2), Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 381.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2319.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 23, 72 Stat. 338. In subsection (a), the words “for each fiscal year” are substituted for “for the fiscal year in which this chapter is enacted and for each succeeding fiscal year”. In subsection (b), the prohibition is restated in positive form. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1979—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 9654 substituted “President” for “Director of the Bureau of the Budget”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 9654 effective July 12, 1979, see section 2(b) of Pub. L. 9654, set out as a note under section 305 of this title.
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions Functions of President under subsec. (a) of this section delegated to Director of Office of Management and Budget, see Ex. Ord. No. 12152, Aug. 14, 1979, 44 F.R. 48143, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4113 - Repealed. Pub. L. 10466, title II, § 2181(c)(1), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 732]
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 437; Pub. L. 95454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), (3), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224; Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(7), Mar. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 112, related to agency review of training needs and annual program reports.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4114 - Repealed. Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(8), Mar. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 112]
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 438; Pub. L. 95454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), (3), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224, related to review of employee training programs at non-Government facilities.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4115 - Collection of training information
## Text
The Office of Personnel Management, to the extent it considers appropriate in the public interest, may collect information concerning training programs, plans, and the methods inside and outside the Government. The Office, on request, may make the information available to an agency and to Congress.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 438; Pub. L. 95454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), (3), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2315.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 16, 72 Stat. 335. In the first sentence, the words “from time to time” are omitted as unnecessary. In the second sentence, the word “appropriate” is omitted as unnecessary. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1978—Pub. L. 95454 substituted “Office of Personnel Management” and “Office” for “Civil Service Commission” and “Commission”, respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95454 effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95454, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
Executive Documents
Department of Homeland SecurityException from provisions of this section of those elements of the Department of Homeland Security that are supervised by the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection through the Departments Assistant Secretary for Information Analysis, see Ex. Ord. No. 13286, § 86, Feb. 28, 2003, 68 F.R. 10632, set out as a note under section 111 of Title 6, Domestic Security.
Central Intelligence AgencyException of Central Intelligence Agency from provisions of this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 10805, Feb. 18, 1959, 24 F.R. 1301, set out as a note under section 4102 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4116 - Training program assistance
## Text
The Office of Personnel Management, on request of an agency, shall advise and assist in the establishment, operation, and maintenance of the training programs and plans of the agency under this chapter, to the extent of its facilities and personnel available for that purpose.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 438; Pub. L. 95454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2316.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 17, 72 Stat. 335. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1978—Pub. L. 95454 substituted “Office of Personnel Management” for “Civil Service Commission”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95454 effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95454, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4117 - Administration
## Text
The Office of Personnel Management has the responsibility and authority for effective promotion and coordination of the training programs under this chapter and training operations thereunder. The functions, duties, and responsibilities of the Office under this chapter are subject to supervision and control by the President and review by Congress.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 438; Pub. L. 95454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), (3), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2301(4).July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 2(4), 72 Stat. 328.  5 U.S.C. 2318(e).July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 19(e), 72 Stat. 336. Former sections 2301(4) and 2318(e) are combined and restated for clarity. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1978—Pub. L. 95454 substituted “Office of Personnel Management” and “Office” for “Civil Service Commission” and “Commission”, respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95454 effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95454, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
Executive Documents
Department of Homeland SecurityException from provisions of this section of those elements of the Department of Homeland Security that are supervised by the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection through the Departments Assistant Secretary for Information Analysis, see Ex. Ord. No. 13286, § 86, Feb. 28, 2003, 68 F.R. 10632, set out as a note under section 111 of Title 6, Domestic Security.
Central Intelligence AgencyException of Central Intelligence Agency from certain provisions of this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 10805, Feb. 18, 1959, 24 F.R. 1301, set out as a note under section 4102 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4118 - Regulations
## Text
(a) The Office of Personnel Management, after considering the needs and requirements of each agency for training its employees and after consulting with the agencies principally concerned, shall prescribe regulations containing the principles, standards, and related requirements for the programs, and plans thereunder, for the training of employees under this chapter, including requirements for coordination of and reasonable uniformity in the agency training programs and plans. The regulations shall provide for the maintenance of necessary information concerning the general conduct of the training activities of each agency, and such other information as is necessary to enable the President and Congress to discharge effectively their respective duties and responsibilities for supervision, control, and review of these training programs. The regulations also shall cover—
(1) requirements concerning the determination and continuing review by each agency of its training needs and requirements;
(2) the scope and conduct of the agency training programs and plans;
(3) the selection and assignment of employees of each agency for training;
(4) the use in each agency of the services of employees who have undergone training;
(5) the evaluation of the results and effects of the training programs and plans;
(6) the interchange of training information among the agencies;
(7) the submission of reports by the agencies on results and effects of training programs and plans and economies resulting therefrom, including estimates of costs of training;
(8) requirements and limitations necessary with respect to payments and reimbursements in accordance with section 4109 of this title; and
(9) other matters considered appropriate or necessary by the Office to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
(b) The Office, in accordance with this chapter, may revise, supplement, or abolish regulations prescribed under this section, and prescribe additional regulations.
(c) This section does not authorize the Office to prescribe the types and methods of intra-agency training or to regulate the details of intra-agency training programs.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 438; Pub. L. 95454, title IX, § 906(a)(2), (3), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1224; Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(9), Mar. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 112.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2305.July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85507, § 6, 72 Stat. 329. In subsection (a), the word “appropriate” is omitted as unnecessary. The words “with respect to training by, in, and through Government facilities and non-Government facilities” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b)(2) and (3), the words “by, in, or through a non-Government facility” are omitted as unnecessary in view of the previous reference in the subsection. In subsection (c), the words “From time to time” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (d), the prohibition is restated in positive form. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1994—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(9)(A), struck out before semicolon at end “by, in, and through non-Government facilities”. Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 103226, § 2(a)(9)(B), (C), redesignated subsecs. (c) and (d) as (b) and (c), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “In addition to the matters set forth by subsection (a) of this section, the regulations, concerning training of employees by, in, or through non-Government facilities, shall— “(1) prescribe general policies governing the selection of a non-Government facility to provide training; “(2) authorize training of employees only after the head of the agency concerned determines that adequate training for employees by, in, or through a Government facility is not reasonably available, and that consideration has been given to the existing or reasonably foreseeable availability and use of fully trained employees; and “(3) prohibit training an employee for the purpose of filling a position by promotion if there is in the agency concerned another employee, of equal ability and suitability, fully qualified to fill the position and available at, or within a reasonable distance from, the place where the duties of the position are to be performed.” 1978—Subsecs. (a), (c), (d). Pub. L. 95454 substituted “Office of Personnel Management” and “Office” for “Civil Service Commission” and “Commission”, respectively, wherever appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95454 effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95454, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
Executive Documents
Department of Homeland SecurityException from provisions of this section of those elements of the Department of Homeland Security that are supervised by the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection through the Departments Assistant Secretary for Information Analysis, see Ex. Ord. No. 13286, § 86, Feb. 28, 2003, 68 F.R. 10632, set out as a note under section 111 of Title 6, Domestic Security.
Central Intelligence AgencyException of Central Intelligence Agency from provisions of this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 10805, Feb. 18, 1959, 24 F.R. 1301, set out as a note under section 4102 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4119 - Training for employees under the Office of the Architect of the Capitol and the Botanic Garden
## Text
(a) The Architect of the Capitol may, by regulation, make applicable such provisions of this chapter as the Architect determines necessary to provide for training of (1) individuals employed under the Office of the Architect of the Capitol and the Botanic Garden and (2) other congressional employees who are subject to the administrative control of the Architect. The regulations shall provide for training which, in the determination of the Architect, is consistent with the training provided by agencies under the preceding sections of this chapter.
(b) The Office of Personnel Management shall provide the Architect of the Capitol with such advice and assistance as the Architect may request in order to enable the Architect to carry out the purposes of this section.
(Added Pub. L. 97346, § 1(a), Oct. 15, 1982, 96 Stat. 1647.)
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4120 - Training for employees of the Capitol Police
## Text
(a) The Chief of the Capitol Police may, by regulation, make applicable such provisions of this chapter as the Chief determines necessary to provide for training of employees of the Capitol Police. The regulations shall provide for training which, in the determination of the Chief, is consistent with the training provided by agencies under the preceding sections of this chapter.
(b) The Office of Personnel Management shall provide the Chief of the Capitol Police with such advice and assistance as the Chief may request in order to enable the Chief to carry out the purposes of this section.
(c) An employee of the Capitol Police may receive training under this section outside of the United States only with the prior approval of the Capitol Police Board. In this subsection, the term “United States” means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(Added Pub. L. 1087, div. H, title I, § 1010(a), Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 360; amended Pub. L. 11937, div. C, title I, § 118(a), Nov. 12, 2025, 139 Stat. 573.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2025—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 11937 added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2025 AmendmentPub. L. 11937, div. C, title I, § 118(b), Nov. 12, 2025, 139 Stat. 573, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2026 and each succeeding fiscal year.”
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# 5 U.S.C. § 4121 - Specific training programs
## Text
In consultation with the Office of Personnel Management, the head of each agency shall establish—
(1) a comprehensive management succession program to provide training to employees to develop managers for the agency; and
(2) a program to provide training to managers on actions, options, and strategies a manager may use in—
(A) relating to employees with unacceptable performance;
(B) mentoring employees and improving employee performance and productivity; and
(C) conducting employee performance appraisals.
(Added Pub. L. 108411, title II, § 201(b)(1), Oct. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2311.)