Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections)

Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via
Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot ->
per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched.
LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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description: "Uniform allowances"
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title_name: "GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES"
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5901 - Uniform allowances
## Text
(a) There is authorized to be appropriated annually to each agency of the Government of the United States, including a Government owned corporation, and of the government of the District of Columbia, on a showing of necessity or desirability, such sums as may be necessary to carry out this subchapter. The head of the agency concerned, out of funds made available by the appropriation, shall—
(1) furnish to each of these employees a uniform at a cost not to exceed $400 a year (or such higher maximum amount as the Office of Personnel Management may establish under section 5902); or
(2) pay to each of these employees an allowance for a uniform not to exceed $400 a year (or such higher maximum amount as the Office of Personnel Management may establish under section 5902).
The allowance may be paid only at the times and in the amounts authorized by the regulations prescribed under section 5903 of this title. When the agency pays direct to the uniform vendor, the head of the agency may deduct a service charge of not more than 4 percent.
(b) When the furnishing of a uniform or the payment of a uniform allowance is authorized under another statute or regulation existing on September 1, 1954, the head of the agency concerned may continue the furnishing of the uniform or the payment of the uniform allowance under that statute or regulation, but in that event a uniform may not be furnished or allowance paid under this section.
(c) An allowance paid under this section is not wages within the meaning of section 409 of title 42 or chapters 21 and 24 of title 26.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 508; Pub. L. 9083, § 1(39), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 206; Pub. L. 101509, title V, § 529 [title II, § 202(a)], Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1427, 1456; Pub. L. 102378, § 2(50), Oct. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 1353.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes 1966 Act DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large (a), (b)5 U.S.C. 2131.Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1208, § 402, 68 Stat. 1114.May 13, 1955, ch. 40, 69 Stat. 49. (c)5 U.S.C. 2132 (less applicability to the Civil Service Retirement Act, as amended).Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1208, § 403 (less applicability to the Civil Service Retirement Act, as amended), 68 Stat. 1115. (d)5 U.S.C. 2133.Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1208, § 404, 68 Stat. 1115. In subsection (a), the word “concerned” is substituted for “to which any such appropriation is made”. In subsection (b), the words “in his discretion” are omitted as unnecessary in view of the permissive nature of the authority. In subsections (b) and (d), the word “rules” is omitted as covered by the word “regulations”. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
1967 Act Section of title 5Source (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5901(a)5 App.: 2131.Oct. 29, 1965, Pub. L. 89301 § 13, 79 Stat. 1122.July 18, 1966, Pub. L. 89504, § 407(a), 80 Stat. 299. The amendment to the third sentence of subsection (a) of 5 U.S.C. 5901, and the deletion of subsection (d) thereof, reflect the recodification of subsection (d) in 5 U.S.C. 5903 by section 1(40)(A) of this bill. In the last sentence of subsection (a), the words “When” and “pays” are substituted for “In those instances where” and “makes reimbursement”, respectively.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1992—Subsec. (a)(1), (2). Pub. L. 102378 substituted “5902)” for “5902).” 1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101509, § 529 [title II, § 202(a)(1)], substituted “such sums as may be necessary to carry out this subchapter.” for “an amount not to exceed $125 multiplied by the number of employees of the agency who are required by regulation or statute to wear a prescribed uniform in the performance of official duties and who are not being furnished with the uniform.” Subsec. (a)(1), (2). Pub. L. 101509, § 529 [title II, § 202(a)(2)], substituted “$400 a year (or such higher maximum amount as the Office of Personnel Management may establish under section 5902).” for “$125 a year”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1990 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 101509 effective on such date as the President shall determine, but not earlier than 90 days, and not later than 180 days, after Nov. 5, 1990, see section 529 [title III, § 305] of Pub. L. 101509, set out as a note under section 5301 of this title.
Availability of Appropriations for Uniforms and Uniform AllowancesPub. L. 102394, title V, § 504, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1825, provided that: “Appropriations contained in this Act or subsequent Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts, available for salaries and expenses, shall be available for uniforms or allowances therefor as authorized by law (5 U.S.C. 59015902).” Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: Pub. L. 102170, title V, § 504, Nov. 26, 1991, 105 Stat. 1141. Pub. L. 101517, title V, § 504, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2221. Pub. L. 101166, title V, § 504, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1189. Pub. L. 100202, § 101(h) [title V, § 504], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329256, 1329287. Pub. L. 99500, § 101(i) [H.R. 5233, title V, § 504], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783287, and Pub. L. 99591, § 101(i) [H.R. 5233, title V, § 504], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341287. Pub. L. 99178, title V, § 504, Dec. 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 1132. Pub. L. 98619, title V, § 504, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3333. Pub. L. 98139, title V, § 504, Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 889. Pub. L. 97377, title I, § 101(e)(1) [title V, § 504], Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1878, 1904.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5902 - Increase in maximum uniform allowance
## Text
The Office of Personnel Management may, from time to time, by regulation adjust the maximum amount for the cost of uniforms and the maximum allowance for uniforms under section 5901.
(Added Pub. L. 9083, § 1(40)(A), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 206; amended Pub. L. 101509, title V, § 529 [title II, § 202(b)], Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1427, 1456.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Section of title 5Source (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 59025 App.: 2134.July 18, 1966, Pub. L. 89504, § 407(b), 80 Stat. 299. The words “any other provision of” following “Notwithstanding” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “section 5901 of this title” are substituted for “this title” in three places to reflect the codification of that title in title 5, United States Code.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1990—Pub. L. 101509 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Notwithstanding section 5901 of this title, each of the respective maximum uniform allowances in effect on April 1, 1966, for the respective categories of employees to whom uniform allowances are paid under section 5901 of this title are increased, subject to the maximum allowance authorized by section 5901 of this title, as follows: “(1) If the maximum uniform allowance is $100 or more, it is increased by 25 percent. “(2) If the maximum uniform allowance is $75 or more but less than $100, it is increased by 30 percent. “(3) If the maximum uniform allowance is $50 or more but less than $75, it is increased by 35 percent. “(4) If the maximum uniform allowance is less than $50, it is increased by 40 percent. The maximum uniform allowances, as in effect on April 1, 1966, and as increased by this section, may not be reduced.”
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1990 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 101509 effective on such date as the President shall determine, but not earlier than 90 days, and not later than 180 days, after Nov. 5, 1990, see section 529 [title III, § 305] of Pub. L. 101509, set out as a note under section 5301 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5903 - Regulations
## Text
The Office of Personnel Management may prescribe such regulations as it considers necessary for the administration of this subchapter.
(Added Pub. L. 9083, § 1(40)(A), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 206; amended Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(2), Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 381; Pub. L. 101509, title V, § 529 [title II, § 202(b)], Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1427, 1456.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Section of title 5Source (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 59035: 5901(d).[None.] The regulatory authority contained in 5 U.S.C. 5901(d), the source statute for which was section 404 of the act of September 1, 1954, ch. 1208, 68 Stat. 1115, applies also to section 405 of that act (added by section 407 of the act of July 18, 1966, Public Law 89504, 80 Stat. 299). Section 405 is codified as 5 U.S.C. 5902 by this bill.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1990—Pub. L. 101509 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “The President shall prescribe regulations necessary for the uniform administration of this subchapter.” 1979—Pub. L. 9654 substituted “President” for “Director of the Bureau of the Budget”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1990 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 101509 effective on such date as the President shall determine, but not earlier than 90 days, and not later than 180 days, after Nov. 5, 1990, see section 529 [title III, § 305] of Pub. L. 101509, set out as a note under section 5301 of this title.
Effective Date of 1979 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 9654 effective July 12, 1979, see section 2(b) of Pub. L. 9654, set out as a note under section 305 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5911 - Quarters and facilities; employees in the United States
## Text
(a) For the purpose of this section—
(1) “Government” means the Government of the United States;
(2) “agency” means an Executive agency, but does not include the Tennessee Valley Authority;
(3) “employee” means an employee of an agency;
(4) “United States” means the several States, the District of Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United States including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
(5) “quarters” means quarters owned or leased by the Government; and
(6) “facilities” means household furniture and equipment, garage space, utilities, subsistence, and laundry service.
(b) The head of an agency may provide, directly or by contract, an employee stationed in the United States with quarters and facilities, when conditions of employment or of availability of quarters warrant the action.
(c) Rental rates for quarters provided for an employee under subsection (b) of this section or occupied on a rental basis by an employee or member of a uniformed service under any other provision of statute, and charges for facilities made available in connection with the occupancy of the quarters, shall be based on the reasonable value of the quarters and facilities to the employee or member concerned, in the circumstances under which the quarters and facilities are provided, occupied, or made available. The amounts of the rates and charges shall be paid by, or deducted from the pay of, the employee or member of a uniformed service, or otherwise charged against him in accordance with law. The amounts of payroll deductions for the rates and charges shall remain in the applicable appropriation or fund. When payment of the rates and charges is made by other than payroll deductions, the amounts of payment shall be credited to the Government as provided by law.
(d) When, as an incidental service in support of a program of the Government, quarters and facilities are provided by appropriate authority of the Government to an individual other than an employee or member of a uniformed service, the rates and charges therefor shall be determined in accordance with this section. The amounts of payment of the rates and charges shall be credited to the Government as provided by law.
(e) The head of an agency may not require an employee or member of a uniformed service to occupy quarters on a rental basis, unless the agency head determines that necessary service cannot be rendered, or that property of the Government cannot adequately be protected, otherwise.
(f) The President may prescribe regulations governing the provision, occupancy, and availability of quarters and facilities, the determination of rates and charges therefor, and other related matters, necessary and appropriate to carry out this section. The head of each agency may prescribe regulations, not inconsistent with the regulations of the President, necessary and appropriate to carry out the functions of the agency head under this section.
(g) Subsection (c) of this section does not repeal or modify any provision of statute authorizing the provision of quarters or facilities, either without charge or at rates or charges specifically fixed by statute.
(h) A member of the uniformed service on a permanent change of duty station or temporary duty orders and occupying unaccompanied personnel housing—
(1) is exempt from the requirement of subsection (c) to pay a rental rate or charge based on the reasonable value of the quarters and facilities provided; and
(2) shall pay such lesser rate or charge as the Secretary of Defense establishes by regulation.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 508; Pub. L. 99145, title VIII, § 809(c), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 681.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large (a)5 U.S.C. 3121.Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. L. 88459, § 1, 78 Stat. 557. (b)5 U.S.C. 3122.Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. L. 88459, § 2, 78 Stat. 557. (c)5 U.S.C. 3123.Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. L. 88459, § 3, 78 Stat. 557. (d)5 U.S.C. 3124.Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. L. 88459, § 4, 78 Stat. 557. (e)5 U.S.C. 3125.Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. L. 88459, § 5, 78 Stat. 557. (f)5 U.S.C. 3126.Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. L. 88459, § 6, 78 Stat. 558. (g)5 U.S.C. 3127.Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. L. 88459, § 7, 78 Stat. 558. In subsection (a)(2), the term “Executive agency” is coextensive with and substituted for “each executive department of the Government”, “each agency or independent establishment in the executive branch of the Government”, “each corporation owned or controlled by the Government”, and “the General Accounting Office” in view of the definition of “Executive agency” in section 105. In subsection (a)(3), the term “employee” is substituted for “civilian officer or employee” in view of the definition of “employee” in section 2105. Subsection (a)(7) of former section 3121 is omitted as unnecessary in view of the definition of “uniformed services” in section 2101. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1985—Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 99145 added subsec. (h).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1985 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99145 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 813 of Pub. L. 99145, formerly set out in a Military Family Policy and Programs note under section 113 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
Government Lodging ProgramPub. L. 113291, div. A, title IX, § 914, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3474, as amended by Pub. L. 11591, div. A, title X, § 1051(t)(2), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1566; Pub. L. 11692, div. A, title VI, § 642, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1431; Pub. L. 116283, div. A, title VI, § 642, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3684; Pub. L. 118159, div. A, title VI, § 652, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 1939, provided that: “(a) Authority.—Notwithstanding the provisions of section 5911 of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may establish and carry out a Government lodging program to provide Government or commercial lodging for employees of the Department of Defense or members of the uniformed services under the Secretarys jurisdiction performing duty on official travel, and may require such travelers to occupy adequate quarters on a rental basis when available. “(b) Temporary Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.—“(1) In general.—In carrying out a Government lodging program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall exclude from the requirements of the program employees who are traveling for the performance of mission functions of a public shipyard of the Department if the Secretary determines such requirements would adversely affect the purpose or mission of such travel. “(2) Termination.—This subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2029. “(3) Briefings required.—“(A) In general.—Not later than February 1, 2025, and annually thereafter through February 1, 2030, the Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] on the exclusion under paragraph (1) from the requirements of a Government lodging program carried out under subsection (a). “(B) Elements.—Each briefing required by subparagraph (A) shall include, for the year preceding the briefing, the following:“(i) A description of the instances in which the exclusion under paragraph (1) was used. “(ii) A description of the lodging used under that exclusion. “(iii) A statement of the difference in cost between lodging used under that exclusion and lodging provided under a Government lodging program carried out under subsection (a) in each location where lodging under the exclusion was used. “(iv) Such other matters as the Secretary considers relevant. “(c) Limitation.—A Government lodging program developed under the authority in subsection (a), and a requirement under subsection (a) with respect to an employee of the Department of Defense, may not be construed to be subject to a duty to negotiate under chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code.”
Deposit in Special Fund of Rents and Charges Collected for Use or Occupancy of QuartersPub. L. 98473, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 320], Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1837, 1874, as amended by Pub. L. 100446, title III, § 316, Sept. 27, 1988, 102 Stat. 1826; Pub. L. 101121, title III, § 317, Oct. 23, 1989, 103 Stat. 745, provided that: “Notwithstanding title 5 of the United States Code or any other provision of law, after September 30, 1984, rents and charges collected by payroll deduction or otherwise for the use or occupancy of quarters of agencies funded by this Act [probably means Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1985, as set forth in section 101(c) of Pub. L. 98473] shall thereafter be deposited in a special fund in each agency, to remain available until expended, for the maintenance and operation of the quarters of that agency: Provided, That nothing contained herein shall prohibit an agreement between an Indian tribe or tribal organization and the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, pursuant to the Indian Self-Determination Act, as amended (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.) [former 25 U.S.C. 450f et seq., now 25 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.], under which such tribe or tribal organization may retain rents and charges for the operation, maintenance, and repair of such quarters.”
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions Authority of President under subsec. (f) of this section to issue regulations provided for therein (relating to provision, occupancy, and availability of quarters and facilities, determination of rates and charges therefor, and other related matters, as are necessary and appropriate to carry out provisions of this section) delegated to Director of Office of Management and Budget, see section 9(1) of Ex. Ord. No. 11609, July 22, 1971, 36 F.R. 13747, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
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---
# 5 U.S.C. § 5912 - Quarters in Government owned or rented buildings; employees in foreign countries
## Text
Under regulations prescribed by the head of the agency concerned and approved by the President, an employee who is a citizen of the United States permanently stationed in a foreign country may be furnished, without cost to him, living quarters, including heat, fuel, and light, in a Government owned or rented building. The rented quarters may be furnished only within the limits of appropriations made therefor.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 509.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 118a.June 26, 1930, ch. 622, 46 Stat. 818.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86707, § 511(c)(6), 74 Stat. 801. The words “which appropriations are hereby authorized” are omitted as unnecessary in view of section 5509. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5913 - Official residence expenses
## Text
(a) For the purpose of this section, “agency” has the meaning given it by section 5721 of this title.
(b) Under such regulations as the President may prescribe, funds available to an agency for administrative expenses may be allotted to posts in foreign countries to defray the unusual expenses incident to the operation and maintenance of official residences suitable for—
(1) the chief representatives of the United States at the posts; and
(2) such other senior officials of the Government of the United States as the President may designate.
(c) Funds made available under subsection (b) may be provided in advance to persons eligible to receive reimbursements.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 510; Pub. L. 109140, § 7, Dec. 22, 2005, 119 Stat. 2652.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 3039.Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744, § 22, added Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86707, § 311(a), 74 Stat. 796. The word “agency” is substituted for “department” and defined to conform to the definition of “department” in section 18 of the Act of Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744, 60 Stat. 811. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2005—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109140 added subsec. (c).
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions Secretary of State empowered to prescribe regulations governing allotment to posts in foreign countries, for purpose stated in this section, of funds available to the departments for administrative expenses, and to designate senior officials of this Government in foreign countries, see section 1(c) of Ex. Ord. No. 10903, Jan. 11, 1961, 26 F.R. 217, set out as a note under section 5921 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5922 - General provisions
## Text
(a) Notwithstanding section 5536 of this title and except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, the allowances and differentials authorized by this subchapter may be granted to an employee officially stationed in a foreign area—
(1) who is a citizen of the United States; and
(2) whose rate of basic pay is fixed by statute or, without taking into consideration the allowances and differentials provided by this subchapter, is fixed by administrative action pursuant to law or is fixed administratively in conformity with rates paid by the Government for work of a comparable level of difficulty and responsibility in the continental United States.
To the extent authorized by a provision of statute other than this subchapter, the allowances and differentials provided by this subchapter may be paid to an employee officially stationed in a foreign area who is not a citizen of the United States.
(b) Allowances granted under this subchapter may be paid in advance, or advance of funds may be made therefor, through the proper disbursing official in such sums as are considered advisable in consideration of the need and the period of time during which expenditures must be made in advance by the employee. An advance of funds not subsequently covered by allowances accrued to the employee under this subchapter is recoverable by the Government by—
(1) setoff against accrued pay, compensation, amount of retirement credit, or other amount due the employee from the Government; and
(2) such other method as is provided by law for the recovery of amounts owing to the Government.
The head of the agency concerned, under regulations of the President, may waive in whole or in part a right of recovery under this subsection, if it is shown that the recovery would be against equity and good conscience or against the public interest.
(c) The allowances and differentials authorized by this subchapter shall be paid under regulations prescribed by the President governing—
(1) payments of the allowances and differentials and the respective rates at which the payments are made;
(2) the foreign areas, the groups of positions, and the categories of employees to which the rates apply; and
(3) other related matters.
(d) When a quarters allowance or allowance related to education under this subchapter, or quarters furnished in Government-owned or controlled buildings under section 5912, would be furnished to an employee but for the death of the employee, such allowances or quarters may be furnished or continued for the purpose of allowing any child of the employee to complete the current school year at post or away from post notwithstanding the employees death.
(e) When an allowance related to education away from post under this subchapter would be authorized with respect to an employee but for the evacuation or authorized departure status of the post, such an allowance may be furnished or continued for the purpose of allowing any dependent children of such employee to complete the current school year.
(f) (1) If an employee dies at post in a foreign area, a transfer allowance under section 5924(2)(B) may be granted to the spouse or dependents of such employee (or both) for the purpose of providing for their return to the United States.
(2) A transfer allowance under this subsection may not be granted with respect to the spouse or a dependent of the employee unless, at the time of death, such spouse or dependent was residing—
(A) at the employees post of assignment; or
(B) at a place, outside the United States, for which a separate maintenance allowance was being furnished under section 5924(3).
(3) The President may prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this subsection.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 510; Pub. L. 102138, title I, § 147(c), Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 669; Pub. L. 106113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title III, § 335], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A441.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large (a)5 U.S.C. 3033.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86707, § 201, 74 Stat. 793. (b)5 U.S.C. 3034.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86707, § 202, 74 Stat. 793. (c)5 U.S.C. 3035.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86707, § 203, 74 Stat. 793. In subsection (a), the word “only” is omitted as surplusage. In subsection (b), the words “disbursing official” are substituted for “disbursing officer” because of the definition of “officer” in section 2104 which excludes a member of a uniformed service. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1999—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 106113 added subsec. (f). 1991—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 102138 added subsecs. (d) and (e).
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions Secretary of State empowered to prescribe regulations, see section 1(b) of Ex. Ord. No. 10903, Jan. 11, 1961, 26 F.R. 217, set out as a note under section 5921 of this title.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5923 - Quarters allowances
## Text
(a) When Government owned or rented quarters are not provided without charge for an employee in a foreign area, one or more of the following quarters allowances may be granted when applicable:
(1) A temporary subsistence allowance for the reasonable cost of temporary quarters (including meals and laundry expenses) incurred by the employee and his family—
(A) for a period not in excess of 90 days after first arrival at a new post of assignment in a foreign area or a period ending with the occupation of residence quarters, whichever is shorter; and
(B) for a period of not more than 30 days immediately before final departure from the post after the necessary evacuation of residence quarters.
(2) A living quarters allowance for rent, heat, light, fuel, gas, electricity, and water, without regard to section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31.
(3) Under unusual circumstances, payment or reimbursement for extraordinary, necessary, and reasonable expenses, not otherwise compensated for, incurred in initial repairs, alterations, and improvements to the privately leased residence of an employee at a post of assignment in a foreign area, if—
(A) the expenses are administratively approved in advance; and
(B) the duration and terms of the lease justify payment of the expenses by the Government.
(b) The 90-day period under subsection (a)(1)(A) and the 30-day period under subsection (a)(1)(B) may each be extended for not more than 60 additional days if the head of the agency concerned or his designee determines that there are compelling reasons beyond the control of the employee for the continued occupancy of temporary quarters.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 511; Pub. L. 97258, § 3(a)(15), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1063; Pub. L. 102138, title I, § 147(d), Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 669.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 3036.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86707, § 211, 74 Stat. 793. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1991—Pub. L. 102138 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “subsistence” for “lodging” and inserted “(including meals and laundry expenses)” after “quarters” in par. (1), substituted “90 days” for “3 months” in par. (1)(A), substituted “30 days” for “1 month” in par. (1)(B), and added subsec. (b). 1982—Par. (2). Pub. L. 97258 substituted “section 3324(a) and (b)” for “section 529”.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5925 - Post differentials
## Text
(a) A post differential may be granted on the basis of conditions of environment which differ substantially from conditions of environment in the continental United States and warrant additional pay as a recruitment and retention incentive. A post differential may be granted to an employee officially stationed in the United States who is on extended detail in a foreign area. A post differential under this subsection may not exceed 35 percent of the rate of basic pay.
(b) Any employee granted a differential under subsection (a) of this section may be granted an additional differential for an assignment to a post determined to have especially adverse conditions of environment which warrant additional pay as a recruitment and retention incentive for the filling of positions at that post. An additional differential for any employee under this subsection—
(1) may be paid for each assignment to a post determined to have such conditions;
(2) may be paid periodically or in a lump sum; and
(3) may not exceed 15 percent of the rate of basic pay of that employee for the period served under that assignment.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 512; Pub. L. 96465, title II, § 2309, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2165; Pub. L. 108199, div. D, title V, § 591(a), Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 207; Pub. L. 109140, § 4(b), Dec. 22, 2005, 119 Stat. 2651.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 3038.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86707, § 231, 74 Stat. 795. In the last sentence, the words “Additional compensation paid as” are omitted as surplusage. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2005—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109140 struck out “25 percent of the rate of basic pay or, in the case of an employee of the United States Agency for International Development,” after “may not exceed” in last sentence. 2004—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108199 inserted “or, in the case of an employee of the United States Agency for International Development, 35 percent of the rate of basic pay” after “25 percent of the rate of basic pay”. 1980—Pub. L. 96465 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted “under this subsection” before “may not exceed”, and added subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2004 AmendmentPub. L. 108199, div. D, title V, § 591(c), Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 207, which provided that except for employees of the United States Agency for International Development stationed in Iraq and Afghanistan, the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b), amending this section and section 5928 of this title, would not take effect until the same authority was enacted for employees of the Department of State, was repealed by Pub. L. 109140, § 4(a), Dec. 22, 2005, 119 Stat. 2651.
Effective Date of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96465 effective Feb. 15, 1981, except as otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L. 96465, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3901 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
CriteriaPub. L. 109140, § 4(d), Dec. 22, 2005, 119 Stat. 2651, provided that: “The Secretary of State shall inform the Committee on International Relations [now Committee on Foreign Affairs] of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of the criteria to be used in determinations of appropriate adjustments in post differentials under section 5925(a) of title 5, United States Code, as amended by subsection (b), and danger pay allowances under section 5928 of title 5, United States Code, as amended by subsection (c).”
Extension of Foreign Post Differentials to Certain Federal Employees Who Served in Connection With Operation Desert StormPub. L. 102190, div. A, title X, § 1093, Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1487, provided that: “(a) Waiver of Requirement That Employee Be Detailed to A Post for an Extended Period.—An individual who performed service of a type described in subsection (b) shall, upon appropriate written application, be granted the total amount to which such individual would have been entitled for such service under section 5925(a) of title 5, United States Code, disregarding any eligibility requirement relating to the minimum period of time for which an individual must serve at, or be detailed to, a post. “(b) Description of Service Involved.—This section applies with respect to any period of service if, or to the extent that—“(1) it was performed as an employee—“(A) in connection with Operation Desert Storm; “(B) during the Persian Gulf conflict; “(C) at a post within the area designated by the President, in Executive Order 12744 [26 U.S.C. 112 note], as a combat zone for purposes of section 112 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [26 U.S.C. 112]; and “(D) while a differential under section 5925(a) of title 5, United States Code, was authorized with respect to such post; and “(2) no differential under such section 5925(a) was granted to such employee for such service. “(c) Regulations.—The President may prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this section. “(d) Definitions.—For the purpose of this section—“(1) the term employee has the meaning given such term by section 5921(3) of title 5, United States Code; “(2) the term Operation Desert Storm has the meaning given such term by section 3(1) of the Persian Gulf Conflict Supplemental Authorization and Personnel Benefits Act of 1991 [Pub. L. 10225] (10 U.S.C. 101 note); and “(3) the term Persian Gulf conflict means the period beginning on August 2, 1990, and ending on June 2, 1991.”
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5926 - Compensatory time off at certain posts in foreign areas
## Text
(a) Under regulations prescribed pursuant to this subchapter, and notwithstanding subchapter V of chapter 55 of this title or any other law, the head of an agency may, on request of an employee serving in a foreign area—
(1) at an isolated post performing functions required to be maintained on a substantially continuous basis, grant the employee compensatory time off for an equal amount of time spent in regularly scheduled overtime work; or
(2) at a post in a locality that customarily observes irregular hours of work or where other special conditions are present, in order to cope with those special circumstances, grant the employee compensatory time off for an equal amount of time spent in regularly scheduled overtime work for use during the pay period in which it is earned.
Credit for compensatory time off earned under paragraph (2) shall not form the basis for any additional compensation.
(b) Compensatory time earned under this section shall be for use only while the employee is assigned to the post where it is earned. Any such compensatory time not used at the time the employee is reassigned to another post shall be forfeited.
(Added Pub. L. 95426, title IV, § 411(a), Oct. 7, 1978, 92 Stat. 980.)
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5927 - Advances of pay
## Text
(a) Up to three months pay may be paid in advance—
(1) to an employee upon the assignment of the employee to a post in a foreign area;
(2) to an employee, other than an employee appointed under section 303 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (and employed under section 311 of such Act), who—
(A) is a citizen of the United States;
(B) is officially stationed or located outside the United States pursuant to Government authorization; and
(C) requires (or has a family member who requires) medical treatment outside the United States, in circumstances specified by the President in regulations; and
(3) to an employee compensated pursuant to section 408 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, who—
(A) pursuant to United States Government authorization is located outside the country of employment; and
(B) requires medical treatment outside the country of employment in circumstances specified by the President in regulations.
(b) For the purpose of this section, the term “country of employment”, as used with respect to an individual under subsection (a)(3), means the country (or other area) outside the United States where such individual is hired (as described in subsection (a)(3)) by the Government.
(Added Pub. L. 96465, title II, § 2310(a), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2166; amended Pub. L. 106113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title III, § 337], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A442; Pub. L. 107228, div. A, title III, § 320, Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1380.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextSections 303, 311, and 408 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), (3), are classified to sections 3943, 3951, and 3968, respectively, of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
Amendments2002—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 107228, § 320(1), amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: “to a foreign national employee appointed under section 303 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, or a nonfamily member United States citizen appointed under such section 303 (and employed under section 311 of such Act) for service at such nonfamily members post of residence, who— “(A) is located outside the country of employment of such foreign national employee or nonfamily member (as the case may be) pursuant to Government authorization; and “(B) requires medical treatment outside the country of employment of such foreign national employee or nonfamily member (as the case may be), in circumstances specified by the President in regulations.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107228, § 320(2), substituted “hired” for “appointed”. 1999—Pub. L. 106113 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Up to three months pay may be paid in advance to an employee upon the assignment of the employee to a post in a foreign area.”
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSection effective Feb. 15, 1981, except as otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L. 96465, set out as a note under section 3901 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5928 - Danger pay allowance
## Text
An employee serving in a foreign area may be granted a danger pay allowance on the basis of civil insurrection, civil war, terrorism, or wartime conditions which threaten physical harm or imminent danger to the health or well-being of the employee. A danger pay allowance may not exceed 35 percent of the basic pay of the employee, except that if an employee is granted an additional differential under section 5925(b) of this title with respect to an assignment, the sum of that additional differential and any danger pay allowance granted to the employee with respect to that assignment may not exceed 35 percent of the basic pay of the employee. The presence of nonessential personnel or dependents shall not preclude payment of an allowance under this section. In each instance where an allowance under this section is initiated or terminated, the Secretary of State shall inform the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of the action taken and the circumstances justifying it.
(Added Pub. L. 96465, title II, § 2311(a), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2166; amended Pub. L. 98164, title I, § 131, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1028; Pub. L. 108199, div. D, title V, § 591(b), Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 207; Pub. L. 109140, § 4(c), Dec. 22, 2005, 119 Stat. 2651.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2005—Pub. L. 109140 substituted “35 percent of the basic pay of the employee” for “25 percent of the basic pay of the employee or 35 percent of the basic pay of the employee in the case of an employee of the United States Agency for International Development” in two places. 2004—Pub. L. 108199 inserted “or 35 percent of the basic pay of the employee in the case of an employee of the United States Agency for International Development” after “25 percent of the basic pay of the employee” in two places. 1983—Pub. L. 98164 inserted provision that presence of nonessential personnel or dependents shall not preclude payment of an allowance under this section, and that each instance where an allowance under this section is initiated or terminated, the Secretary of State shall inform the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of action taken and circumstances justifying it.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSection effective Feb. 15, 1981, except as otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L. 96465, set out as a note under section 3901 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
Danger Pay Allowance; DEA or FBI EmployeePub. L. 101246, title I, § 151, Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 42, as amended by Pub. L. 107273, div. C, title I, § 11005, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1817; Pub. L. 116260, div. B, title II, § 221, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1266, provided that: “The Secretary of State may not deny a request by the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or the United States Marshals Service to authorize a danger pay allowance (under section 5928 of title 5, United States Code) for any employee of such agency.”
Greater Utilization of Danger Pay AllowancePub. L. 98533, title III, § 304, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2711, provided that: “In recognition of the current epidemic of worldwide terrorist activity and the courage and sacrifice of employees of United States agencies overseas, civilian as well as military, it is the sense of Congress that the provisions of section 5928 of title 5, United States Code, relating to the payment of danger pay allowance, should be more extensively utilized at United States missions abroad.”
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5942 - Allowance based on duty at remote worksites
## Text
(a) Notwithstanding section 5536 of this title, an employee of an Executive department or an independent establishment who is assigned to duty, except temporary duty, at a site so remote from the nearest established communities or suitable places of residence as to require an appreciable degree of expense, hardship, and inconvenience, beyond that normally encountered in metropolitan commuting, on the part of the employee in commuting to and from his residence and such worksite, is entitled, in addition to pay otherwise due him, to an allowance of not to exceed $10 a day. The allowance shall be paid under regulations prescribed by the President establishing the rates at which the allowance will be paid and defining and designating those sites, areas, and groups of positions to which the rates apply.
(b) Under procedures prescribed by the President, the maximum allowance specified in subsection (a) may be adjusted from time to time in the interest of recruiting and retaining employees for performance of duty at remote worksites.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 513; Pub. L. 9083, § 1(41), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 207; Pub. L. 91656, § 6(a), Jan. 8, 1971, 84 Stat. 1953; Pub. L. 101510, div. A, title XII, § 1206(g), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1662.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes 1966 Act DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 70c.Aug. 31, 1964, Pub. L. 88538, § 1, 78 Stat. 745. The words “of the United States” are omitted as unnecessary because of the definition of “employee” in section 2105. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
1967 Act Section of title 5Source (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 59425 App.: 70c.Mar. 31, 1966, Pub. L. 89383, § 1, 80 Stat. 98.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1990—Pub. L. 101510 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). 1971—Pub. L. 91656 substituted “duty at remote worksites” for “duty on California offshore islands or at Nevada Test Site” in section catchline and assignment to duty “at a site so remote from the nearest established communities or suitable places of residence as to require an appreciable degree of expense, hardship, and inconvenience, beyond that normally encountered in metropolitan commuting, on the part of the employee in commuting to and from his residence and such worksite” for assignment to duty “on one of the California offshore islands or at the United States Atomic Energy Commission Nevada Test Site, including the Nuclear Rocket Development Station”, inserted reference to employee “of an Executive department or an independent establishment” and provision for designation by regulation of sites to which the rates apply.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1971 AmendmentPub. L. 91656, § 6(b), Jan. 8, 1971, 84 Stat. 1954, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 5536 of title 5, United States Code, and the amendment made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section], and until the effective date of regulations prescribed by the President under such amendment— “(1) allowances may be paid to employees under section 5942 of title 5, United States Code, and the regulations prescribed by the President under such section, as in effect immediately prior to the effective date of this section [Jan. 8, 1971]; and “(2) such regulations may be amended or revoked in accordance with such section 5942 as in effect immediately prior to the effective date of this section [Jan. 8, 1971].”
Increase in Allowance Based on Duty at Remote WorksitesPub. L. 11781, div. A, title XI, § 1116, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 1955, provided that: “(a) Assessment and Rate.—Not later than March 31, 2022, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall complete an assessment of the remote site pay allowance under section 5942 of title 5, United States Code, and propose a new rate of such allowance, adjusted for inflation, and submit such assessment and rate to the President and to Congress. “(b) Application.—Beginning on the first day of the first pay period beginning after the date the Director submits the assessment and rate under subsection (a), such rate shall, notwithstanding subsection (a) of such section 5942, be the rate of such allowance.”
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions Authority of President under this section to prescribe regulations establishing rates at which an allowance based on duty (except temporary duty) at remote worksites will be paid and defining and designating sites, areas, and groups of positions to which rates apply delegated to Office of Personnel Management, see section 8(3) of Ex. Ord. No. 11609, July 22, 1971, 36 F.R. 13747, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5942a - Separate maintenance allowance for duty at Johnston Island
## Text
(a) Notwithstanding section 5536 of this title, and under regulations prescribed by the President, an employee of an Executive agency (other than a Government corporation) who is assigned to a post of duty at Johnston Island, a possession of the United States in the Pacific Ocean, is entitled to receive a separate maintenance allowance if the head of the employing agency finds that—
(1) it is necessary for the employee to maintain the employees spouse or dependents, or both, at a location other than Johnston Island—
(A) by reason of dangerous or adverse living conditions at Johnston Island; or
(B) for the convenience of the Federal Government; and
(2) the allowance is needed to help the employee meet the additional expenses involved in maintaining the employees spouse or dependents, or both, at such other location rather than at the post.
(b) The regulations prescribed by the President shall include provisions for determining the rate at which an allowance under this section shall be paid.
(Added Pub. L. 102190, div. A, title X, § 1092(a)(1), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1486.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DatePub. L. 102190, div. A, title X, § 1092(b), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1487, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall take effect on the first day of the first month beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 5, 1991].”
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions Authority of President under this section to prescribe regulations delegated to the Office of Personnel Management by section 8(4) of Ex. Ord. No. 11609, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5943 - Foreign currency appreciation allowances
## Text
(a) The President, under such regulations as he may prescribe, may meet losses sustained by employees and members of the uniformed services while serving in a foreign country due to the appreciation of foreign currency in its relation to the American dollar. Allowances and expenditures under this section are not subject to income taxes.
(b) Annual appropriations are authorized to carry out subsection (a) of this section and to cover any deficiency in the accounts of the Secretary of the Treasury, including interest, arising out of the arrangement approved by the President on July 27, 1933, for the conversion into foreign currency of checks and drafts of employees and members of the uniformed services for pay and expenses.
(c) Payment under subsection (a) of this section may not be made to an employee or member of a uniformed service for a period during which his check or draft was converted into foreign currency under the arrangement referred to by subsection (b) of this section.
(d) The President shall report annually to Congress all expenditures made under this section.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 513; Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(37), Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 383.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 118c.Mar. 26, 1934, ch. 87, 48 Stat. 466.  Aug. 14, 1937, ch. 627, 50 Stat. 641.  Sept. 12, 1950, ch. 946, § 301(87), 64 Stat. 843. The section is reorganized and restated for clarity and conciseness. In subsection (a), the words “notwithstanding the provisions of any other Act” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “Secretary of the Treasury” are substituted for “Treasurer of the United States” on authority of 1950 Reorg. Plan No. 26 §§ 1, 2, eff. July 31, 1950, 64 Stat. 1280. The words “Provided, That such action as the President may take shall be binding upon all executive officers of the Government” are omitted as surplusage. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1979—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(37)(A), struck out provision relating to recommendation of the Director of the Bureau of the Budget to the President. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 9654, § 2(a)(37)(B), substituted “President” for “Director of the Bureau of the Budget”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1979 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 9654 effective July 12, 1979, see section 2(b) of Pub. L. 9654, set out as a note under section 305 of this title.
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions Authority of President under subsec. (a) of this section to make recommendations concerning meeting of losses sustained by employees and members of uniformed services while serving in a foreign country due to appreciation of foreign currency in its relation to American dollar and under subsec. (d) of this section to report annually to Congress on expenditures made under subsec. (d) of this section, delegated to Secretary of the Treasury, see section 2 of Ex. Ord. No. 11609, July 22, 1971, 36 F.R. 13747, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5944 - Repealed. Pub. L. 98164, title I, § 127(b)(1), Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1027]
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 513, authorized head of Executive department or military department which maintained a permanent staff of employees in foreign countries to pay burial expenses and expenses in connection with last illness and death of a native employee of his department in a country in which Secretary of State determined it was customary for employers to pay these expenses, and in foreign countries in which custom did not exist, on finding that immediate family of deceased was destitute, he could pay such of expenses as employee in charge of the office abroad in which deceased was employed considered proper. See section 3968(a)(1) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5945 - Notary public commission expenses
## Text
An employee as defined by section 2105 of this title or an individual employed by the government of the District of Columbia who is required to serve as a notary public in connection with the performance of official business is entitled to an allowance, established by the agency concerned, not in excess of the expense required to obtain the commission. Funds available to an agency concerned for personal services or general administrative expenses are available to carry out this section.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 514.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 70a.July 11, 1956, ch. 554, § 1, 70 Stat. 519.  5 U.S.C. 70b.July 11, 1956, ch. 554, § 2, 70 Stat. 520. In the first sentence, the words “to be incurred by them in order” are omitted as surplusage. The words “from and after January 1, 1955” are omitted as obsolete. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5946 - Membership fees; expenses of attendance at meetings; limitations
## Text
Except as authorized by a specific appropriation, by express terms in a general appropriation, or by sections 4109 and 4110 of this title, appropriated funds may not be used for payment of—
(1) membership fees or dues of an employee as defined by section 2105 of this title or an individual employed by the government of the District of Columbia in a society or association; or
(2) expenses of attendance of an individual at meetings or conventions of members of a society or association.
This section does not prevent the use of appropriations for the Department of Agriculture for expenses incident to the delivery of lectures, the giving of instructions, or the acquiring of information at meetings by its employees on subjects relating to the authorized work of the Department.
(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 514.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 83.June 26, 1912, ch. 182, § 8, 37 Stat. 184.Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 145 (3d full par. on p. 854), 37 Stat. 854. The words “or by sections 4109 and 4110 of this title” are added on authority of former sections 2309 and 2318(b), which are carried into sections 4109 and 4110, respectively. In the last sentence, the words “This section does not” are substituted for “That nothing contained in the Act making appropriations to provide for the expenses of the Government of the District of Columbia for the fiscal year ending June thirtieth, nineteen hundred and thirteen, and for other purposes, approved June twenty-sixth, nineteen hundred and twelve, shall be so construed as to” appearing in the Act of Mar. 4, 1913, 37 Stat. 854. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5947 - Quarters, subsistence, and allowances for employees of the Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army, engaged in floating plant operations
## Text
(a) An employee of the Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army, engaged in floating plant operations may be furnished quarters or subsistence, or both, on vessels, without charge, when the furnishing of the quarters or subsistence, or both, is determined to be equitable to the employee concerned, and necessary in the public interest, in connection with such operations.
(b) Notwithstanding section 5536 of this title, an employee entitled to the benefits of subsection (a) of this section while on a vessel, may be paid, in place of these benefits, an allowance for quarters or subsistence, or both, when—
(1) adverse weather conditions or similar circumstances beyond the control of the employee or the Corps of Engineers prevent transportation of the employee from shore to the vessel; or
(2) quarters or subsistence, or both, are not available on the vessel while it is undergoing repairs.
(c) The quarters or subsistence, or both, or allowance in place thereof, may be furnished or paid only under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army.
(Added Pub. L. 91656, § 7(a), Jan. 8, 1971, 84 Stat. 1954.)
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# 5 U.S.C. § 5949 - Hostile fire pay
## Text
(a) The head of an Executive agency may pay an employee hostile fire pay at the rate of $150 for any month in which the employee was—
(1) subject to hostile fire or explosion of hostile mines;
(2) on duty in an area in which the employee was in imminent danger of being exposed to hostile fire or explosion of hostile mines and in which, during the period on duty in that area, other employees were subject to hostile fire or explosion of hostile mines; or
(3) killed, injured, or wounded by hostile fire, explosion of a hostile mine, or any other hostile action.
(b) An employee covered by subsection (a)(3) who is hospitalized for the treatment of his or her injury or wound may be paid hostile fire pay under this section for not more than three additional months during which the employee is so hospitalized.
(c) An employee may be paid hostile fire pay under this section in addition to other pay and allowances to which entitled, except that an employee may not be paid hostile fire pay under this section for periods of time during which the employee receives payment under section 5925 of this title because of exposure to political violence or payment under section 5928 of this title.
(Added Pub. L. 107107, div. A, title XI, § 1111(a), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1238.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DatePub. L. 107107, div. A, title XI, § 1111(c), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1238, as amended by Pub. L. 108375, div. A, title X, § 1084(h)(3), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2064, provided that: “Section 5949 of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is effective as if enacted into law on September 11, 2001, and may be applied with respect to any hostile action that took place on or after that date.”