Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections)

Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via
Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot ->
per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched.
LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "7 U.S.C. § 12b"
description: "Trading ban violations; prohibition"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 7
title_name: "AGRICULTURE"
chapter_number: "1"
chapter_name: "COMMODITY EXCHANGES"
section: "12b"
citation: "7 U.S.C. § 12b"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc07@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t7/s12b"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-07/usc07.xml"
source_hash: "dba003be84854db4e9e312b0ab7b40c95be7af5e3dbdc20d41aaecb1298d2277"
raw_snapshot_hash: "50edab1679a711653797362c0aeb8f2273303fe473fb7fa16df1ee76bdd6e984"
text_hash: "854fc09fea92dfeecf8bb0735d8e55f5b3841e980673cf6098817b3cef3faaa9"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 7 U.S.C. § 12b - Trading ban violations; prohibition
## Text
It shall be unlawful for any person, against whom there is outstanding any order of the Commission prohibiting him from trading on or subject to the rules of any registered entity, to make or cause to be made in contravention of such order, any contract for future delivery of any commodity, on or subject to the rules of any registered entity.
(Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 8b, as added Pub. L. 90258, § 24, Feb. 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 33; amended Pub. L. 93463, title I, § 103(a), Oct. 23, 1974, 88 Stat. 1392; Pub. L. 106554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(20)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A410.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2000—Pub. L. 106554 substituted “registered entity” for “contract market” in two places. 1974—Pub. L. 93463 substituted “Commission” for “Secretary of Agriculture”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1974 AmendmentFor effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 93463 see section 418 of Pub. L. 93463, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.
Effective DateSection effective 120 days after Feb. 19, 1968, see section 28 of Pub. L. 90258, set out as an Effective Date of 1968 Amendment note under section 2 of this title.