Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections)

Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via
Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot ->
per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched.
LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Fabio
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00
parent 2cc22fc8e2
commit 00a184bb3c
11094 changed files with 1437551 additions and 0 deletions
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 272"
description: "Use of military equipment and facilities"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "272"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 272"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s272"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "4bda5604d52661b657121bbf06b33d4d193ee67334e51faf1fcf942464eaa5e2"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "50bbf18ceeafeb328830a1664cb5a597cb364867cdc9753d985252cd408a99df"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 272 - Use of military equipment and facilities
## Text
The Secretary of Defense may, in accordance with other applicable law, make available any equipment (including associated supplies or spare parts), base facility, or research facility of the Department of Defense to any Federal, State, or local civilian law enforcement official for law enforcement purposes.
(Added Pub. L. 9786, title IX, § 905(a)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1115, § 372; amended Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1104(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2043; Pub. L. 104106, div. A, title III, § 378, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 284; Pub. L. 104201, div. A, title XIV, § 1416(b), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2723; Pub. L. 112239, div. A, title III, § 351, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1701; renumbered § 272, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 272, added Pub. L. 85861, § 1(5)(A), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1438; amended Pub. L. 96513, title V, § 511(8), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2920, related to transfers back from Standby Reserve to Ready Reserve, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10150 of this title.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 372 of this title as this section. 2013—Pub. L. 112239 struck out “(a) In General.—” before “The Secretary” and subsec. (b) which related to emergencies involving chemical and biological agents. 1996—Pub. L. 104106 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b). Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 104201 inserted at end “The requirement for a determination that an item is not reasonably available from another source does not apply to assistance provided under section 382 of this title pursuant to a request of the Attorney General for the assistance.” 1988—Pub. L. 100456 amended section generally, inserting “(including associated supplies or spare parts)” and substituting “Department of Defense” for “Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Congressional Notification of Support for Immigration Enforcement OperationsPub. L. 11960, div. A, title X, § 1053(a), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1043, provided that: “Not later than seven calendar days after Department of Defense aircraft are used in support of alien removal operations by the Department of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense shall provide written notification to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives of the following: “(1) The type and variant of military aircraft used to support the alien removal operation. “(2) The number of individuals not employed by the Department of Defense on board the military aircraft. “(3) The type, variant, and number of any military aircraft used to support the military aircraft being used in the alien removal operation, including aerial refueling aircraft. “(4) The estimated cost of supporting the alien removal operation, including—“(A) the aircraft used; “(B) the number of flights hours required to complete the round-trip mission; “(C) the use of any supporting aircraft, including aerial refueling aircraft; and “(D) the number of flight hours required to complete the round-trip mission of the supporting aircraft. “(5) The destination country of the military aircraft. “(6) When the destination country of the military aircraft is Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, reporting on both inbound and outbound flights in accordance with the requirements of paragraphs (1) through (5). “(7) Any reassignment of Department of Defense personnel from Joint Task Force Guantanamo or another Department of Defense entity to support removal operations.”
Notification of Aliens Held at Installations of Department of DefensePub. L. 11960, div. A, title X, § 1053(b), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1044, provided that: “(1) In general.—Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 18, 2025], and not less frequently every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives written notice of the following:“(A) The estimated total number of aliens held at installations of the Department of Defense, disaggregated by location, over the period covered by the report. “(B) The total cost that could be incurred by the Department of Defense of detention of aliens at installations of the Department of Defense, regardless of location, during the period covered by the report. “(2) Alien defined.—In this section, the term alien has the meaning given that term in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).”
Support for Non-Federal Development and Testing of Material for Chemical Agent DefensePub. L. 110181, div. A, title X, § 1034, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 308, as amended by Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title X, § 1043, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2393; Pub. L. 115232, div. A, title VIII, § 813(b)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1851, provided that: “(a) Authority to Provide Toxic Chemicals or Precursors.—“(1) In general.—The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the heads of other elements of the Federal Government, may make available, to a State, a unit of local government, or a private entity incorporated in the United States, small quantities of a toxic chemical or precursor for the development or testing, in the United States, of material that is designed to be used for protective purposes. “(2) Terms and conditions.—Any use of the authority under paragraph (1) shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate. “(b) Payment of Costs and Disposition of Funds.—“(1) In general.—The Secretary shall ensure, through the advance payment required by paragraph (2) and through any other payments that may be required, that a recipient of toxic chemicals or precursors under subsection (a) pays for all actual costs, including direct and indirect costs, associated with providing the toxic chemicals or precursors. “(2) Advance payment.—In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall require each recipient to make an advance payment in an amount that the Secretary determines will equal all such actual costs. “(3) Credits.—A payment received under this subsection shall be credited to the account that was used to cover the costs for which the payment was provided. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in that account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as other amounts in that account. “(c) Chemical Weapons Convention.—The Secretary shall ensure that toxic chemicals and precursors are made available under this section for uses and in quantities that comply with the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, signed at Paris on January 13, 1993, and entered into force with respect to the United States on April 29, 1997. “(d) Definitions.—In this section:“(1) The terms precursor, protective purposes, and toxic chemical have the meanings given those terms in the convention referred to in subsection (c), in paragraph 2, paragraph 9(b), and paragraph 1, respectively, of article II of that convention. “(2) The term biological select agent or toxin means any agent or toxin identified under any of the following:“(A) Section 331.3 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations. “(B) Section 121.3 or section 121.4 of title 9, Code of Federal Regulations. “(C) Section 73.3 or section 73.4 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations.”
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 273"
description: "Training and advising civilian law enforcement officials"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "273"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 273"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s273"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "55e9043aa91825471bff1e0188f5f5fb19d82a113cbe9de2f82d76cf2c626c15"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "b27cceb537389932651a4f8b4d127c1563949219fc90d6e41b37d1743674aa24"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 273 - Training and advising civilian law enforcement officials
## Text
The Secretary of Defense may, in accordance with other applicable law, make Department of Defense personnel available—
(1) to train Federal, State, and local civilian law enforcement officials in the operation and maintenance of equipment, including equipment made available under section 372 11 See References in Text note below. of this title; and
(2) to provide such law enforcement officials with expert advice relevant to the purposes of this chapter.
(Added Pub. L. 9786, title IX, § 905(a)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1115, § 373; amended Pub. L. 99145, title XIV, § 1423(a), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 752; Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1104(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2043; renumbered § 273, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextSection 372 of this title, referred to in par. (1), was renumbered section 272 of this title by Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 273, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 13, related to composition of Standby Reserve and maintenance of inactive status list in Standby Reserve, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See sections 10151 to 10153 of this title.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 373 of this title as this section. 1988—Pub. L. 100456 amended section generally, substituting provisions authorizing Secretary of Defense, in accordance with applicable law, to make Defense Department personnel available for training, etc., for former subsecs. (a) to (c) authorizing Secretary of Defense to assign members of Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, etc., for training, etc., briefing sessions by Attorney General, and other functions of Attorney General and Administrator of General Services. 1985—Pub. L. 99145 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1985 AmendmentPub. L. 99145, title XIV, § 1423(b), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 752, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1986.”
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 274"
description: "Maintenance and operation of equipment"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "274"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 274"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s274"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "56c8d58139143387766336315ccba089d7cf40023033bd5da7bc928a73c4ecfb"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "59a46504dffc940ccfc85b07c570ded78f851ad9a81e1fdf0482ca26e8c3113c"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 274 - Maintenance and operation of equipment
## Text
(a) The Secretary of Defense may, in accordance with other applicable law, make Department of Defense personnel available for the maintenance of equipment for Federal, State, and local civilian law enforcement officials, including equipment made available under section 372 11 See References in Text note below. of this title.
(b) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) and in accordance with other applicable law, the Secretary of Defense may, upon request from the head of a Federal law enforcement agency, make Department of Defense personnel available to operate equipment (including equipment made available under section 372 1 of this title) with respect to—
(A) a criminal violation of a provision of law specified in paragraph (4)(A);
(B) assistance that such agency is authorized to furnish to a State, local, or foreign government which is involved in the enforcement of similar laws;
(C) a foreign or domestic counter-terrorism operation; or
(D) a rendition of a suspected terrorist from a foreign country to the United States to stand trial.
(2) Department of Defense personnel made available to a civilian law enforcement agency under this subsection may operate equipment for the following purposes:
(A) Detection, monitoring, and communication of the movement of air and sea traffic.
(B) Detection, monitoring, and communication of the movement of surface traffic outside of the geographic boundary of the United States and within the United States not to exceed 25 miles of the boundary if the initial detection occurred outside of the boundary.
(C) Aerial reconnaissance.
(D) Interception of vessels or aircraft detected outside the land area of the United States for the purposes of communicating with such vessels and aircraft to direct such vessels and aircraft to go to a location designated by appropriate civilian officials.
(E) Operation of equipment to facilitate communications in connection with law enforcement programs specified in paragraph (4)(A).
(F) Subject to joint approval by the Secretary of Defense and the Attorney General (and the Secretary of State in the case of a law enforcement operation outside of the land area of the United States)—
(i) the transportation of civilian law enforcement personnel along with any other civilian or military personnel who are supporting, or conducting, a joint operation with civilian law enforcement personnel;
(ii) the operation of a base of operations for civilian law enforcement and supporting personnel; and
(iii) the transportation of suspected terrorists from foreign countries to the United States for trial (so long as the requesting Federal law enforcement agency provides all security for such transportation and maintains custody over the suspect through the duration of the transportation).
(3) Department of Defense personnel made available to operate equipment for the purpose stated in paragraph (2)(D) may continue to operate such equipment into the land area of the United States in cases involving the pursuit of vessels or aircraft where the detection began outside such land area.
(4) In this subsection:
(A) The term “Federal law enforcement agency” means a Federal agency with jurisdiction to enforce any of the following:
(i) The Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) or the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. 951 et seq.).
(ii) Any of sections 274 through 278 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 13241328).
(iii) A law relating to the arrival or departure of merchandise (as defined in section 401 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1401) into or out of the customs territory of the United States (as defined in general note 2 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States) or any other territory or possession of the United States.
(iv) Chapter 705 of title 46.
(v) Any law, foreign or domestic, prohibiting terrorist activities.
(B) The term “land area of the United States” includes the land area of any territory, commonwealth, or possession of the United States.
(c) The Secretary of Defense may, in accordance with other applicable law, make Department of Defense personnel available to any Federal, State, or local civilian law enforcement agency to operate equipment for purposes other than described in subsection (b)(2) only to the extent that such support does not involve direct participation by such personnel in a civilian law enforcement operation unless such direct participation is otherwise authorized by law.
(Added Pub. L. 9786, title IX, § 905(a)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1115, § 374; amended Pub. L. 98525, title XIV, § 1405(9), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2622; Pub. L. 99570, title III, § 3056, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 320777; Pub. L. 99661, div. A, title XIII, § 1373(c), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 4007; Pub. L. 100418, title I, § 1214(a)(1), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1155; Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1104(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2043; Pub. L. 101189, div. A, title XII, §§ 1210, 1216(b), (c), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1566, 1569; Pub. L. 102484, div. A, title X, § 1042, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2492; Pub. L. 105277, div. B, title II, § 201, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681567; Pub. L. 10665, div. A, title X, § 1066(a)(4), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 770; Pub. L. 109304, § 17(a)(1), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1706; renumbered § 274, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextSection 372 of this title, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(1), was renumbered section 272 of this title by Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497. The Controlled Substances Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(4)(A)(i), is title II of Pub. L. 91513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1242, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 801 et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 801 of Title 21 and Tables. The Controlled Substances Import and Export Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(4)(A)(i), is title III of Pub. L. 91513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1285, which is classified principally to subchapter II (§ 951 et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 21. For complete classification of the Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 951 of Title 21 and Tables. The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, referred to in subsec. (b)(4)(A)(iii), is not set out in the Code. See Publication of Harmonized Tariff Schedule note set out under section 1202 of Title 19, Customs Duties.
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 274, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 13; June 30, 1960, Pub. L. 86559, § 1(2)(B), 74 Stat. 264; Dec. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96513, title V, § 511(9), 94 Stat. 2920, related to composition of Retired Reserve, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10154 of this title.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 374 of this title as this section. 2006—Subsec. (b)(4)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 109304 substituted “Chapter 705 of title 46” for “The Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (46 U.S.C. App. 1901 et seq.)”. 1999—Subsec. (b)(1)(C), (D). Pub. L. 10665, § 1066(a)(4)(A), realigned margins. Subsec. (b)(2)(F)(i). Pub. L. 10665, § 1066(a)(4)(B), struck out semicolon after “law enforcement personnel;”. 1998—Subsec. (b)(1)(C), (D). Pub. L. 105277, § 201(1), (2), added subpars. (C) and (D). Subsec. (b)(2)(F)(i). Pub. L. 105277, § 201(3), inserted “along with any other civilian or military personnel who are supporting, or conducting, a joint operation with civilian law enforcement personnel;” after “transportation of civilian law enforcement personnel” and struck out “and” at end. Subsec. (b)(2)(F)(ii). Pub. L. 105277, § 201(4)(A), inserted “and supporting” before “personnel”. Subsec. (b)(2)(F)(iii). Pub. L. 105277, § 201(4)(B), (C), added cl. (iii). Subsec. (b)(4)(A). Pub. L. 105277, § 201(5), substituted “a Federal agency” for “an agency” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(4)(A)(v). Pub. L. 105277, § 201(6), added cl. (v). 1992—Subsec. (b)(2)(B) to (F). Pub. L. 102484, § 1042(1), added subpar. (B) and redesignated former subpars. (B) to (E) as (C) to (F), respectively. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 102484, § 1042(2), substituted “paragraph (2)(D)” for “paragraph (2)(C)”. 1989—Subsec. (b)(2)(E). Pub. L. 101189, § 1210, substituted “and the Attorney General (and the Secretary of State in the case of a law enforcement operation outside of the land area of the United States)” for “, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of State, in connection with a law enforcement operation outside the land area of the United States” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(4)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 101189, § 1216(b), substituted “general note 2 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States” for “general headnote 2 of the Tariff Schedules of the United States”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101189, § 1216(c), substituted “subsection (b)(2)” for “paragraph (2)”. 1988—Pub. L. 100456 substituted “Maintenance and operation of equipment” for “Assistance by Department of Defense personnel” in section catchline, and amended text generally, revising and restating former subsecs. (a) to (d) as subsecs. (a) to (c). Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 100418, which directed substitution of “general note 2 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States” for “general headnote 2 of the Tariff Schedules of the United States”, could not be executed because of intervening general amendment by Pub. L. 100456. 1986—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99570, § 3056(a), inserted provision at end relating to assistance that such agency is authorized to furnish to any foreign government which is involved in the enforcement of similar laws. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99570, § 3056(b), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: “(1) In an emergency circumstance, equipment operated by or with the assistance of personnel assigned under subsection (a) may be used outside the land area of the United States (or any territory or possession of the United States) as a base of operations by Federal law enforcement officials to facilitate the enforcement of a law listed in subsection (a) and to transport such law enforcement officials in connection with such operations, if— “(A) equipment operated by or with the assistance of personnel assigned under subsection (a) is not used to interdict or to interrupt the passage of vessels or aircraft; and “(B) the Secretary of Defense and the Attorney General jointly determine that an emergency circumstance exists. “(2) For purposes of this subsection, an emergency circumstance may be determined to exist only when— “(A) the size or scope of the suspected criminal activity in a given situation poses a serious threat to the interests of the United States; and “(B) enforcement of a law listed in subsection (a) would be seriously impaired if the assistance described in this subsection were not provided.” Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99661 added subsec. (d). 1984—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 98525 struck out “(19 U.S.C. 1202)” after “Tariff Schedules of the United States”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100418 effective Jan. 1, 1989, and applicable with respect to articles entered on or after such date, see section 1217(b)(1) of Pub. L. 100418, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3001 of Title 19, Customs Duties.
Funds for Young Marines ProgramPub. L. 110116, div. A, title VIII, § 8030, Nov. 13, 2007, 121 Stat. 1321, provided that: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds available during the current fiscal year and hereafter for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense may be obligated for the Young Marines program.” Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: Pub. L. 109289, div. A, title VIII, § 8028, Sept. 29, 2006, 120 Stat. 1279. Pub. L. 109148, div. A, title VIII, § 8033, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2705. Pub. L. 108287, title VIII, § 8037, Aug. 5, 2004, 118 Stat. 978. Pub. L. 10887, title VIII, § 8037, Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1080. Pub. L. 107248, title VIII, § 8037, Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat. 1544. Pub. L. 107117, div. A, title VIII, § 8040, Jan. 10, 2002, 115 Stat. 2256. Pub. L. 106259, title VIII, § 8040, Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 683. Pub. L. 10679, title VIII, § 8043, Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 1240. Pub. L. 105262, title VIII, § 8043, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2307. Pub. L. 10556, title VIII, § 8047, Oct. 8, 1997, 111 Stat. 1231. Pub. L. 104208, div. A, title I, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 8048], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 300971, 300999.
Counter-Drug Activities: Conditions on Transfers of Funds and Detailing Personnel; Relationship to Other LawPub. L. 103337, div. A, title X, § 1011(b)(d), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2836, provided that: “(b) Condition on Transfer of Funds.—Funds appropriated for the Department of Defense may not be transferred to a National Drug Control Program agency account except to the extent provided in a law that specifically states—“(1) the amount authorized to be transferred; “(2) the account from which such amount is authorized to be transferred; and “(3) the account to which such amount is authorized to be transferred. “(c) Condition on Detailing Personnel.—Personnel of the Department of Defense may not be detailed to another department or agency in order to implement the National Drug Control Strategy unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to Congress that the detail of such personnel is in the national security interest of the United States. “(d) Relationship to Other Law.—A provision of law may not be construed as modifying or superseding the provisions of subsection (b) or (c) unless that provision of law—“(1) specifically refers to this section; and “(2) specifically states that such provision of law modifies or supersedes the provisions of subsection (b) or (c), as the case may be.”
Restriction on Transfer of Funds Available to Department of Defense for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug ActivitiesPub. L. 11975, div. A, title VIII, § 8049(a), Feb. 3, 2026, 140 Stat. 211, provided that: “None of the funds available to the Department of Defense for any fiscal year for drug interdiction or counter-drug activities may be transferred to any other department or agency of the United States except as specifically provided in an appropriations law.” Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: Pub. L. 11847, div. A, title VIII, § 8050(a), Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 496. Pub. L. 117328, div. C, title VIII, § 8051(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4599. Pub. L. 117103, div. C, title VIII, § 8052(a), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 188. Pub. L. 116260, div. C, title VIII, § 8047(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1316. Pub. L. 11693, div. A, title VIII, § 8047(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2348. Pub. L. 115245, div. A, title VIII, § 8045(a), Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3012. Pub. L. 115141, div. C, title VIII, § 8045(a), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 475. Pub. L. 11531, div. C, title VIII, § 8047(a), May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 258. Pub. L. 114113, div. C, title VIII, § 8046(a), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2362. Pub. L. 113235, div. C, title VIII, § 8045(a), Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2264. Pub. L. 11376, div. C, title VIII, § 8045(a), Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 115. Pub. L. 1136, div. C, title VIII, § 8045(a), Mar. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 308. Pub. L. 11274, div. A, title VIII, § 8045(a), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 817. Pub. L. 11210, div. A, title VIII, § 8045(a), Apr. 15, 2011, 125 Stat. 67. Pub. L. 111118, div. A, title VIII, § 8047(a), Dec. 19, 2009, 123 Stat. 3439. Pub. L. 110329, div. C, title VIII, § 8047(a), Sept. 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 3631. Pub. L. 110116, div. A, title VIII, § 8048(a), Nov. 13, 2007, 121 Stat. 1325. Pub. L. 109289, div. A, title VIII, § 8045(a), Sept. 29, 2006, 120 Stat. 1283. Pub. L. 109148, div. A, title VIII, § 8052(a), Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2709. Pub. L. 108287, title VIII, § 8057(a), Aug. 5, 2004, 118 Stat. 983. Pub. L. 10887, title VIII, § 8057(a), Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1085. Pub. L. 107248, title VIII, § 8058(a), Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat. 1549. Pub. L. 107117, div. A, title VIII, § 8063(a), Jan. 10, 2002, 115 Stat. 2261. Pub. L. 106259, title VIII, § 8062(a), Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 688. Pub. L. 10679, title VIII, § 8065(a), Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 1244. Pub. L. 105262, title VIII, § 8065(a), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2311. Pub. L. 10556, title VIII, § 8071(a), Oct. 8, 1997, 111 Stat. 1235. Pub. L. 104208, div. A, title I, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 8080(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 300971, 3009104. Pub. L. 10461, title VIII, § 8096(a), Dec. 1, 1995, 109 Stat. 671. Pub. L. 103335, title VIII, § 8154(a), Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2658.
Additional Support for Counter-Drug Activities and Activities To Counter Transnational Organized CrimePub. L. 101510, div. A, title X, § 1004, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1629, as amended by Pub. L. 102190, div. A, title X, § 1088(a), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1484; Pub. L. 102484, div. A, title X, § 1041(a)(d)(1), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2491; Pub. L. 103160, div. A, title XI, § 1121(a), (b), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1753; Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title X, § 1011(a), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2836; Pub. L. 105261, div. A, title X, § 1021, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2120; Pub. L. 107107, div. A, title X, § 1021, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1212; Pub. L. 109364, div. A, title X, § 1021, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2382; Pub. L. 111383, div. A, title X, § 1015(a), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4347; Pub. L. 11281, div. A, title X, § 1005, Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1556; Pub. L. 113291, div. A, title X, § 1012, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3483, which authorized the Secretary of Defense, during fiscal years 2012 through 2017, to provide support for the counter-drug activities or activities to counter transnational organized crime of any other department or agency of the Federal Government or of any State, local, tribal, or foreign law enforcement agency, was repealed by Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title X, § 1011(b), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2385. See section 284 of this title.
Communications NetworkPub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1103, Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2042, related to integration of United States assets dedicated to interdiction of illegal drugs into an effective communications network, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 101189, div. A, title XII, § 1204(b), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1564. See section 1204(a) of Pub. L. 101189 set out as a note under section 124 of this title.
Enhanced Drug Interdiction and Enforcement Role for National GuardPub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1105, Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2047, related to funding and training of National Guard for purpose of drug interdiction and enforcement operations and for operation and maintenance of equipment and facilities for such purpose, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 101189, div. A, title XII, § 1207(b), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1566. See section 112 of Title 32, National Guard.
Additional Department of Defense Drug Law Enforcement AssistancePub. L. 99570, title III, § 3057, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 320777, provided that the Secretary of Defense was to submit to Congress, within 90 days after Oct. 27, 1986, a list of all forms of assistance that were to be made available by the Department of Defense to civilian drug law enforcement and drug interdiction agencies and a plan for promptly lending equipment and rendering drug interdiction-related assistance included on the list, provided for congressional approval of the list and plan, required the Secretary to convene a conference of the heads of Government agencies with jurisdiction over drug law enforcement to determine the appropriate distribution of the assets or other assistance to be made available by the Department to such agencies, and provided for monitoring of the Departments performance by the General Accounting Office.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 275"
description: "Restriction on direct participation by military personnel"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "275"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 275"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s275"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "f0eb20dd8e6eb7ce5937616b00845e4cc6ac55831792b2d5e1e79b6f5cce0ff3"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "a63a602fa7b8a8901fdb60a27a822328f119a1495ad43aea858edf79f6339824"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 275 - Restriction on direct participation by military personnel
## Text
The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to ensure that any activity (including the provision of any equipment or facility or the assignment or detail of any personnel) under this chapter does not include or permit direct participation by a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps in a search, seizure, arrest, or other similar activity unless participation in such activity by such member is otherwise authorized by law.
(Added Pub. L. 9786, title IX § 905(a)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1116, § 375; amended Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1104(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2045; Pub. L. 101189, div. A, title XII, § 1211, Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1567; renumbered § 275, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 275, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 13; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85861, § 1(5)(B), 72 Stat. 1439, related to maintenance of personnel records of members of reserve components, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10204 of this title.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 375 of this title as this section. 1989—Pub. L. 101189 substituted “any activity” for “the provision of any support”, struck out “to any civilian law enforcement official” after “any personnel)”, and substituted “a search, seizure, arrest,” for “a search and seizure, an arrest,”. 1988—Pub. L. 100456 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense shall issue such regulations as may be necessary to insure that the provision of any assistance (including the provision of any equipment or facility or the assignment of any personnel) to any civilian law enforcement official under this chapter does not include or permit direct participation by a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps in an interdiction of a vessel or aircraft, a search and seizure, arrest, or other similar activity unless participation in such activity by such member is otherwise authorized by law.”
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 276"
description: "Support not to affect adversely military preparedness"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "276"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 276"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s276"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "76590da9edb068a2094c715f363d0d2050940e25e5b4ac7c4f948f2592bcc8e2"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "b30ce3d9d218460b3a618afc5f64c798e42ceae615da31ff02bbc17fffdf8f4f"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 276 - Support not to affect adversely military preparedness
## Text
Support (including the provision of any equipment or facility or the assignment or detail of any personnel) may not be provided to any civilian law enforcement official under this chapter if the provision of such support will adversely affect the military preparedness of the United States. The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to ensure that the provision of any such support does not adversely affect the military preparedness of the United States.
(Added Pub. L. 9786, title, IX, § 905(a)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1116, § 376; amended Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1104(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2045; renumbered § 276, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 276, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 13; Apr. 21, 1987, Pub. L. 10026, § 7(k)(4), 101 Stat. 284, related to maintenance of mobilization forces, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10207 of this title.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 376 of this title as this section. 1988—Pub. L. 100456 substituted “Support” for “Assistance” in section catchline and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Assistance (including the provision of any equipment or facility or the assignment of any personnel) may not be provided to any civilian law enforcement official under this chapter if the provision of such assistance will adversely affect the military preparedness of the United States. The Secretary of Defense shall issue such regulations as may be necessary to insure that the provision of any such assistance does not adversely affect the military preparedness of the United States.”
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 277"
description: "Reimbursement"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "277"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 277"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s277"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "e50408ef9faf263b8eeb829a68922fe915514dec715bbbd7d8dcfc4e205e7bef"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "11de3a4090d7dbe005b4a98ee747b60ef41442c563ba9cc782d916a187dd18d0"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 277 - Reimbursement
## Text
(a) Subject to subsection (c), to the extent otherwise required by section 1535 of title 31 (popularly known as the “Economy Act”) or other applicable law, the Secretary of Defense shall require a civilian law enforcement agency to which support is provided under this chapter to reimburse the Department of Defense for that support.
(b) (1) Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall require a Federal agency to which law enforcement support or support to a national special security event is provided by National Guard personnel performing duty under section 502(f) of title 32 to reimburse the Department of Defense for the costs of that support, notwithstanding any other provision of law. No other provision of this chapter shall apply to such support.
(2) Any funds received by the Department of Defense under this subsection as reimbursement for support provided by personnel of the National Guard shall be credited, at the election of the Secretary of Defense, to the following:
(A) The appropriation, fund, or account used to fund the support.
(B) The appropriation, fund, or account currently available for reimbursement purposes.
(c) An agency to which support is provided under this chapter or section 502(f) of title 32 is not required to reimburse the Department of Defense for such support if the Secretary of Defense waives reimbursement. The Secretary may waive the reimbursement requirement under this subsection if such support—
(1) is provided in the normal course of military training or operations; or
(2) results in a benefit to the element of the Department of Defense or personnel of the National Guard providing the support that is substantially equivalent to that which would otherwise be obtained from military operations or training.
(Added Pub. L. 9786, title IX, § 905(a)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1116, § 377; amended Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1104(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2045; Pub. L. 110181, div. A, title X, § 1061, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 319; renumbered § 277, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 277, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 14, prohibited discrimination in administering laws applicable to both Regulars and Reserves, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10209 of this title.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 377 of this title as this section. 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110181, § 1061(1), substituted “Subject to subsection (c), to the extent” for “To the extent”. Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 110181, § 1061(2), added subsecs. (b) and (c) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “An agency to which support is provided under this chapter is not required to reimburse the Department of Defense for such support if such support— “(1) is provided in the normal course of military training or operations; or “(2) results in a benefit to the element of the Department of Defense providing the support that is substantially equivalent to that which would otherwise be obtained from military operations or training.” 1988—Pub. L. 100456 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense shall issue regulations providing that reimbursement may be a condition of assistance to a civilian law enforcement official under this chapter.”
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 278"
description: "Nonpreemption of other law"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "278"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 278"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s278"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "6c35ea68e142391667cd2de1580b6b0fb9f146be43ca31c9832708b224e8435d"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "3403c71ce7c45ecf59a93bf7fe0e1e3cf30ed50ac61f205d137289ec4638665c"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 278 - Nonpreemption of other law
## Text
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit the authority of the executive branch in the use of military personnel or equipment for civilian law enforcement purposes beyond that provided by law before December 1, 1981.
(Added Pub. L. 9786, title IX, § 905(a)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1116, § 378; amended Pub. L. 98525, title XIV, § 1405(10), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2622; Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1104(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2045; renumbered § 278, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 278, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 14, related to dissemination of information of interest to reserve components, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10210 of this title.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 378 of this title as this section. 1988—Pub. L. 100456 reenacted section without change. 1984—Pub. L. 98525 substituted “before December 1, 1981” for “prior to the enactment of this chapter”.
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 279"
description: "Assignment of Coast Guard personnel to naval vessels for law enforcement purposes"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "279"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 279"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s279"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "badaa221de359522cc1cf97908eb021f8498656846b89094aeabaeb4172575bf"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "2d0a3d614fad6d9233b42a642228f41375a08d0c3e78141c02c8fa1d5c392b59"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 279 - Assignment of Coast Guard personnel to naval vessels for law enforcement purposes
## Text
(a) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide that there be assigned on board every appropriate surface naval vessel at sea in a drug-interdiction area members of the Coast Guard who are trained in law enforcement and have powers of the Coast Guard under title 14, including the power to make arrests and to carry out searches and seizures.
(b) Members of the Coast Guard assigned to duty on board naval vessels under this section shall perform such law enforcement functions (including drug-interdiction functions)—
(1) as may be agreed upon by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
(2) as are otherwise within the jurisdiction of the Coast Guard.
(c) No fewer than 500 active duty personnel of the Coast Guard shall be assigned each fiscal year to duty under this section. However, if at any time the Secretary of Homeland Security, after consultation with the Secretary of Defense, determines that there are insufficient naval vessels available for purposes of this section, such personnel may be assigned other duty involving enforcement of laws listed in section 374(b)(4)(A) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title.
(d) In this section, the term “drug-interdiction area” means an area outside the land area of the United States (as defined in section 374(b)(4)(B) 1 of this title) in which the Secretary of Defense (in consultation with the Attorney General) determines that activities involving smuggling of drugs into the United States are ongoing.
(Added Pub. L. 99570, title III, § 3053(b)(1), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 320775, § 379; amended Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1104(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2045; Pub. L. 107296, title XVII, § 1704(b)(1), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2314; renumbered § 279, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextSection 374 of this title, referred to in subsecs. (c) and (d), was renumbered section 274 of this title by Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 279, added Pub. L. 103160, div. A, title VIII, § 822(d)(1), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1707, authorized acceptance of gratuitous services of officers of reserve components, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10212 of this title. Another prior section 279, added Pub. L. 85861, § 1(5)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1439; amended Pub. L. 94273, § 11(2), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 378, directed Secretary of Defense to report to President and Congress, in January of each year, on the status of training of each reserve component and the progress made in strengthening the reserve components during the preceding fiscal year, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95485, § 406(b)(1).
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 379 of this title as this section. 2002—Subsecs. (a), (b)(1), (c). Pub. L. 107296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”. 1988—Pub. L. 100456 amended section generally, substituting “every appropriate surface naval vessel” for “appropriate surface naval vessels” in subsec. (a), substituting “section 374(b)(4)(A)” for “section 374(a)(1)” in subsec. (c), and inserting “(as defined in section 374(b)(4)(B) of this title)” in subsec. (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107296, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 280"
description: "Enhancement of cooperation with civilian law enforcement officials"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "280"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 280"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s280"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "4a002a0f2db418aba9e72f99e813d498f8e7f866bb9cf30c87fdbb0f02938780"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "00ad3e013cae3fca5ed6dc53507325a6fa9e2cd0a64842a1e52e67c76e32a965"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 280 - Enhancement of cooperation with civilian law enforcement officials
## Text
(a) The Secretary of Defense, in cooperation with the Attorney General, shall conduct an annual briefing of law enforcement personnel of each State (including law enforcement personnel of the political subdivisions of each State) regarding information, training, technical support, and equipment and facilities available to civilian law enforcement personnel from the Department of Defense.
(b) Each briefing conducted under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1) An explanation of the procedures for civilian law enforcement officials—
(A) to obtain information, equipment, training, expert advice, and other personnel support under this chapter; and
(B) to obtain surplus military equipment.
(2) A description of the types of information, equipment and facilities, and training and advice available to civilian law enforcement officials from the Department of Defense.
(3) A current, comprehensive list of military equipment which is suitable for law enforcement officials from the Department of Defense or available as surplus property from the Administrator of General Services.
(c) The Attorney General and the Administrator of General Services shall—
(1) establish or designate an appropriate office or offices to maintain the list described in subsection (b)(3) and to furnish information to civilian law enforcement officials on the availability of surplus military equipment; and
(2) make available to civilian law enforcement personnel nationwide, tollfree telephone communication with such office or offices.
(Added Pub. L. 100180, div. A, title XII, § 1243(a), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1163, § 380; amended Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XI, § 1104(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2046; renumbered § 280, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 280, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 14; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85861, § 33(a)(2), 72 Stat. 1564; Sept. 7, 1962, Pub. L. 87651, title I, § 101, 76 Stat. 506; Sept. 11, 1967, Pub. L. 9083, § 3(1), 81 Stat. 220; Aug. 17, 1977, Pub. L. 95105, title V, § 509(d)(3), 91 Stat. 860; Dec. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96513, title V, §§ 501(5), 511(10), 94 Stat. 2907, 2920; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98525, title XIV, § 1405(8), 98 Stat. 2622; Dec. 5, 1991, Pub. L. 102190, div. A, title X, § 1061(a)(3), 105 Stat. 1472, authorized Secretary of each military department and Secretary of Transportation to prescribe regulations, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10202 of this title.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 380 of this title as this section. 1988—Pub. L. 100456 amended section generally, substituting provisions relating to annual briefing of law enforcement personnel of each State by Secretary of Defense and Attorney General and establishment of offices and telephone communication with those offices regarding surplus military equipment for provisions requiring the Secretary to report to Congress on the availability of assistance, etc., to civilian law enforcement and drug interdiction agencies and to convene a conference and requiring the Comptroller General to monitor and report on the Secretarys compliance with those requirements.
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 281"
description: "Procurement of equipment by State and local governments through the Department of Defense: equipment for counter-drug, homeland security, and emergency response activities"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "281"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 281"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s281"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "10e15482025d447cc10d9cebfb2c4636ded998ea088b3c03ef825985b856f3b3"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "1f57e2477df59348453121de70a83f6a96dcf9e6d365ab9d20fabd913e2b8e82"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 281 - Procurement of equipment by State and local governments through the Department of Defense: equipment for counter-drug, homeland security, and emergency response activities
## Text
(a) Procedures.— (1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish procedures in accordance with this subsection under which States and units of local government may purchase equipment suitable for counter-drug, homeland security, and emergency response activities through the Department of Defense. The procedures shall require the following:
(A) Each State desiring to participate in a procurement of equipment suitable for counter-drug, homeland security, or emergency response activities through the Department of Defense shall submit to the Department, in such form and manner and at such times as the Secretary prescribes, the following:
(i) A request for equipment.
(ii) Advance payment for such equipment, in an amount determined by the Secretary based on estimated or actual costs of the equipment and administrative costs incurred by the Department.
(B) A State may include in a request submitted under subparagraph (A) only the type of equipment listed in the catalog produced under subsection (c).
(C) A request for equipment shall consist of an enumeration of the equipment that is desired by the State and units of local government within the State. The Governor of a State may establish such procedures as the Governor considers appropriate for administering and coordinating requests for equipment from units of local government within the State.
(D) A State requesting equipment shall be responsible for arranging and paying for shipment of the equipment to the State and localities within the State.
(2) In establishing the procedures, the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with the General Services Administration and other Federal agencies for purposes of avoiding duplication of effort.
(b) Reimbursement of Administrative Costs.— In the case of any purchase made by a State or unit of local government under the procedures established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall require the State or unit of local government to reimburse the Department of Defense for the administrative costs to the Department of such purchase.
(c) GSA Catalog.— The Administrator of General Services, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall produce and maintain a catalog of equipment suitable for counter-drug, homeland security, and emergency response activities for purchase by States and units of local government under the procedures established by the Secretary under this section.
(d) Definitions.— In this section:
(1) The term “State” includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any territory or possession of the United States.
(2) The term “unit of local government” means any city, county, township, town, borough, parish, village, or other general purpose political subdivision of a State; an Indian tribe which performs law enforcement or emergency response functions as determined by the Secretary of the Interior; or any agency of the District of Columbia government or the United States Government performing law enforcement or emergency response functions in and for the District of Columbia or the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
(3) The term “equipment suitable for counter-drug, homeland security, and emergency response activities” has the meaning given such term in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. In prescribing the meaning of the term, the Secretary may not include any equipment that the Department of Defense does not procure for its own purposes and, in the case of equipment for homeland security activities, may not include any equipment that is not found on the Authorized Equipment List published by the Department of Homeland Security.
(Added Pub. L. 103160, div. A, title XI, § 1122(a)(1), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1754, § 381; amended Pub. L. 110417, [div. A], title VIII, § 885(a), (b)(1), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4560, 4561; renumbered § 281, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 281, added Pub. L. 86559, § 1(2)(C), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 264; amended Pub. L. 100456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(a)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059, provided that certain references in this title to the adjutant general or assistant adjutant general of the National Guard of a jurisdiction be applied to another officer of the National Guard performing the duties of that office, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(2)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2979, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10214 of this title.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 381 of this title as this section. 2008—Pub. L. 110417, § 885(b)(1), substituted “Procurement of equipment by State and local governments through the Department of Defense: equipment for counter-drug, homeland security, and emergency response activities” for “Procurement by State and local governments of law enforcement equipment suitable for counter-drug activities through the Department of Defense” in section catchline. Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 110417, § 885(a)(1), in introductory provisions, struck out “law enforcement” before “equipment” and inserted “, homeland security, and emergency response” after “counter-drug”, in subpar. (A), inserted “, homeland security, or emergency response” after “counter-drug” in introductory provisions and struck out “law enforcement” before “equipment” in cl. (i), in subpar. (C) struck out “law enforcement” before “equipment” wherever appearing, and in subpar. (D) struck out “law enforcement” before “equipment shall”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110417, § 885(a)(2), struck out “law enforcement” before “equipment” and inserted “, homeland security, and emergency response” after “counter-drug”. Subsec. (d)(2), (3). Pub. L. 110417, § 885(a)(3), in par. (2) inserted “or emergency response” after “law enforcement” in two places and in par. (3) struck out “law enforcement” before “equipment suitable” and inserted “, homeland security, and emergency response” after “counter-drug” and “and, in the case of equipment for homeland security activities, may not include any equipment that is not found on the Authorized Equipment List published by the Department of Homeland Security” before period at end.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Deadline for Establishing ProceduresPub. L. 103160, div. A, title XI, § 1122(b), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1755, directed the Secretary of Defense to establish procedures under subsec. (a) of this section not later than six months after Nov. 30, 1993.
Executive Documents
Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 282"
description: "Emergency situations involving weapons of mass destruction"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "282"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 282"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s282"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "55bcfc67a71303d3680c3f4d82320ce4ba57561a2f810534c60300d0ec754e97"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "f7e0dd870ef06faaea73965c5ab938fd4d137a31730dfb06b1cee5d09792bdc9"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 282 - Emergency situations involving weapons of mass destruction
## Text
(a) In General.— The Secretary of Defense, upon the request of the Attorney General, may provide assistance in support of Department of Justice activities relating to the enforcement of section 175, 229, or 2332a of title 18 during an emergency situation involving a weapon of mass destruction. Department of Defense resources, including personnel of the Department of Defense, may be used to provide such assistance if—
(1) the Secretary of Defense and the Attorney General jointly determine that an emergency situation exists; and
(2) the Secretary of Defense determines that the provision of such assistance will not adversely affect the military preparedness of the United States.
(b) Emergency Situations Covered.— In this section, the term “emergency situation involving a weapon of mass destruction” means a circumstance involving a weapon of mass destruction—
(1) that poses a serious threat to the interests of the United States; and
(2) in which—
(A) civilian expertise and capabilities are not readily available to provide the required assistance to counter the threat immediately posed by the weapon involved;
(B) special capabilities and expertise of the Department of Defense are necessary and critical to counter the threat posed by the weapon involved; and
(C) enforcement of section 175, 229, or 2332a of title 18 would be seriously impaired if the Department of Defense assistance were not provided.
(c) Forms of Assistance.— The assistance referred to in subsection (a) includes the operation of equipment (including equipment made available under section 372 11 See References in Text note below. of this title) to monitor, contain, disable, or dispose of the weapon involved or elements of the weapon.
(d) Regulations.— (1) The Secretary of Defense and the Attorney General shall jointly prescribe regulations concerning the types of assistance that may be provided under this section. Such regulations shall also describe the actions that Department of Defense personnel may take in circumstances incident to the provision of assistance under this section.
(2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the regulations may not authorize the following actions:
(i) Arrest.
(ii) Any direct participation in conducting a search for or seizure of evidence related to a violation of section 175, 229, or 2332a of title 18.
(iii) Any direct participation in the collection of intelligence for law enforcement purposes.
(B) The regulations may authorize an action described in subparagraph (A) to be taken under the following conditions:
(i) The action is considered necessary for the immediate protection of human life, and civilian law enforcement officials are not capable of taking the action.
(ii) The action is otherwise authorized under subsection (c) or under otherwise applicable law.
(e) Reimbursements.— The Secretary of Defense shall require reimbursement as a condition for providing assistance under this section to the extent required under section 377 1 of this title.
(f) Delegations of Authority.— (1) Except to the extent otherwise provided by the Secretary of Defense, the Deputy Secretary of Defense may exercise the authority of the Secretary of Defense under this section. The Secretary of Defense may delegate the Secretarys authority under this section only to an Under Secretary of Defense or an Assistant Secretary of Defense and only if the Under Secretary or Assistant Secretary to whom delegated has been designated by the Secretary to act for, and to exercise the general powers of, the Secretary.
(2) Except to the extent otherwise provided by the Attorney General, the Deputy Attorney General may exercise the authority of the Attorney General under this section. The Attorney General may delegate that authority only to the Associate Attorney General or an Assistant Attorney General and only if the Associate Attorney General or Assistant Attorney General to whom delegated has been designated by the Attorney General to act for, and to exercise the general powers of, the Attorney General.
(g) Relationship to Other Authority.— Nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict any executive branch authority regarding use of members of the armed forces or equipment of the Department of Defense that was in effect before September 23, 1996.
(Added Pub. L. 104201, div. A, title XIV, § 1416(a)(1), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2721, § 382; amended Pub. L. 10585, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(6), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1900; Pub. L. 111383, div. A, title X, § 1075(b)(10)(A), (B), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4369; Pub. L. 11281, div. A, title X, § 1089, Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1603; renumbered § 282, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextSection 372 of this title, referred to in subsec. (c), was renumbered section 272 of this title by Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497. Section 377 of this title, referred to in subsec. (e), was renumbered section 277 of this title by Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 382 of this title as this section. 2011—Pub. L. 111383, § 1075(b)(10)(B), struck out “chemical or biological” before “weapons” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11281 struck out “biological or chemical” before “weapon of mass destruction” in introductory provisions. Pub. L. 111383, § 1075(b)(10)(A), substituted “section 175, 229, or 2332a” for “section 175 or 2332c”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 11281 struck out “biological or chemical” before “weapon of mass destruction” in two places in introductory provisions. Subsecs. (b)(2)(C), (d)(2)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 111383, § 1075(b)(10)(A), substituted “section 175, 229, or 2332a” for “section 175 or 2332c”. 1997—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 10585 substituted “September 23, 1996” for “the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Military Assistance to Civil Authorities To Respond to Act or Threat of TerrorismPub. L. 10665, div. A, title X, § 1023, Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 747, authorized the Secretary of Defense, upon the request of the Attorney General, to provide assistance to civil authorities in responding to an act of terrorism or threat of an act of terrorism within the United States, if the Secretary determined that certain conditions were met, subject to reimbursement and limitations on funding and personnel, and provided that this authority applied between Oct. 1, 1999, and Sept. 30, 2004.
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "10 U.S.C. § 283"
description: "Situations involving bombings of places of public use, Government facilities, public transportation systems, and infrastructure facilities"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 10
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
chapter_number: "15"
chapter_name: "MILITARY SUPPORT FOR CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES"
section: "283"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 283"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s283"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
source_hash: "b709ee775a3bbe42b0cb563f2c83d81705d299de93ddd3c4a028c0fa98b6d244"
raw_snapshot_hash: "06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1"
text_hash: "8b8b74384d33caf3b44ea19ba14c3816a6b7f23d1e3b6b78eb613e715242413b"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 10 U.S.C. § 283 - Situations involving bombings of places of public use, Government facilities, public transportation systems, and infrastructure facilities
## Text
(a) In General.— Upon the request of the Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense may provide assistance in support of Department of Justice activities related to the enforcement of section 2332f of title 18 during situations involving bombings of places of public use, Government facilities, public transportation systems, and infrastructure facilities.
(b) Rendering-safe Support.— Military explosive ordnance disposal units providing rendering-safe support to Department of Justice activities relating to the enforcement of section 175, 229, or 2332a of title 18 in emergency situations involving weapons of mass destruction shall provide such support in a manner consistent with the provisions of section 382 11 See References in Text note below. of this title.
(c) Regulations.— (1) The Secretary of Defense and the Attorney General shall jointly prescribe regulations concerning the types of assistance that may be provided under this section. Such regulations shall also describe the actions that Department of Defense personnel may take in circumstances incident to the provision of assistance under this section.
(2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) may not authorize any of the following actions:
(i) Arrest.
(ii) Any direct participation in conducting a search for or seizure of evidence related to a violation of section 175, 229, or 2332a of title 18.
(iii) Any direct participation in the collection of intelligence for law enforcement purposes.
(B) Such regulations may authorize an action described in subparagraph (A) to be taken under the following conditions:
(i) The action is considered necessary for the immediate protection of human life, and civilian law enforcement officials are not capable of taking the action.
(ii) The action is otherwise authorized under subsection (a) or under otherwise applicable law.
(d) Explosive Ordnance Defined.— The term “explosive ordnance”—
(1) means—
(A) bombs and warheads;
(B) guided and ballistic missiles;
(C) artillery, mortar, rocket, and small arms ammunition;
(D) all mines, torpedoes, and depth charges;
(E) grenades demolition charges;
(F) pyrotechnics;
(G) clusters and dispensers;
(H) cartridge- and propellant- actuated devices;
(I) electroexplosives devices;
(J) clandestine and improvised explosive devices; and
(K) all similar or related items or components explosive in nature; and
(2) includes all munitions containing explosives, propellants, nuclear fission or fusion materials, and biological and chemical agents.
(Added Pub. L. 11492, div. A, title X, § 1082(a), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 1002, § 383; renumbered § 283, Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextSection 382 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b), was renumbered section 282 of this title by Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2497.
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114328 renumbered section 383 of this title as this section.
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long