Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections)
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot -> per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched. LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "10 U.S.C. § 480"
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description: "Reports to Congress: submission in electronic form"
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title_number: 10
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section: "480"
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---
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# 10 U.S.C. § 480 - Reports to Congress: submission in electronic form
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## Text
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(a) Requirement.— Whenever the Secretary of Defense or any other official of the Department of Defense submits to Congress (or any committee of either House of Congress) a report that the Secretary (or other official) is required by law to submit, the Secretary (or other official) shall provide to Congress (or such committee) a copy of the report in an electronic medium.
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(b) Exception.— Subsection (a) does not apply to a report submitted in classified form.
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(c) Definition.— In this section, the term “report” includes any certification, notification, or other communication in writing.
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(Added Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title X, § 1042(a), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1218; amended Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title X, § 1042, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2646.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Amendments2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–314 substituted “shall provide to Congress (or” for “shall, upon request by any committee of Congress to which the report is submitted or referred, provide to Congress (or each”.
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title: "10 U.S.C. § 481"
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description: "Racial and ethnic issues; gender issues: surveys"
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section: "481"
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---
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# 10 U.S.C. § 481 - Racial and ethnic issues; gender issues: surveys
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## Text
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(a) In General.— (1) The Secretary of Defense shall carry out four surveys in accordance with this section to identify and assess racial and ethnic issues and discrimination, and to identify and assess gender issues and discrimination, among members of the armed forces. Each such survey shall be conducted so as to identify and assess the extent (if any) of activity among such members that may be seen as so-called “hate group” activity.
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(2) The four surveys shall be as follows:
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(A) To identify and assess racial and ethnic issues and discrimination among members of the armed forces serving on active duty.
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(B) To identify and assess racial and ethnic issues and discrimination among members of the armed forces in the reserve components.
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(C) To identify and assess gender issues and discrimination among members of the armed forces serving on active duty.
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(D) To identify and assess gender issues and discrimination members of the armed forces in the reserve components.
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(3) The surveys under this section relating to racial and ethnic issues and discrimination shall be known as the “Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity Surveys”. The surveys under this section relating to gender issues and discrimination shall be known as the “Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys”.
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(4) Each survey under this section shall be conducted separately from any other survey conducted by the Department of Defense.
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(b) Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity Surveys.— The Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity Surveys shall be conducted so as to solicit information on racial and ethnic issues, including issues relating to harassment and discrimination, and the climate in the armed forces for forming professional relationships among members of the armed forces of various racial and ethnic groups. Both such surveys shall be conducted so as to solicit information on the following:
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(1) Indicators of positive and negative trends for professional and personal relationships among members of all racial and ethnic groups.
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(2) The effectiveness of Department of Defense policies designed to improve relationships among all racial and ethnic groups.
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(3) The effectiveness of current processes for complaints on and investigations into racial and ethnic discrimination.
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(c) Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.— The Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys shall be conducted so as to solicit information on gender issues, including issues relating to gender-based harassment, assault (including unwanted sexual contact), and discrimination, and the climate in the armed forces for forming professional relationships between male and female members of the armed forces. Both such surveys shall be conducted so as to solicit information on the following:
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(1) Indicators of positive and negative trends for professional and personal relationships between male and female members of the armed forces.
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(2) The specific types of assault (including unwanted sexual contact) that have occurred, and the number of times each respondent has been assaulted during the preceding year.
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(3) Indicators of the assault (including unwanted sexual contact) that give reason to believe that the victim was targeted, or discriminated against, or both, for a status in a group.
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(4) The effectiveness of Department of Defense policies designed to improve professional relationships between male and female members of the armed forces.
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(5) The effectiveness of current processes for complaints on and investigations into gender-based discrimination, harassment, and assault (including unwanted sexual contact).
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(6) Any other issues relating to discrimination, harassment, or assault (including unwanted sexual contact) as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
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(d) When Surveys Required.— (1) The Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys of the Active Duty and the Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of the Reserve Components shall each be conducted once every two years. The surveys may be conducted within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be conducted in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on members of the armed forces.
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(2) The two Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity Surveys shall be conducted at least once every four years. The surveys may be conducted within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be conducted in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on members of the armed forces.
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(3) (A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of a survey under this section if the Secretary determines that conducting such survey is not practicable due to a war or national emergency declared by the President or Congress.
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(B) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
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(C) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary makes such determination.
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(e) Reports to Congress.— Upon the completion of a survey under this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the survey.
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(f) Inapplicability to Coast Guard.— This section does not apply to the Coast Guard.
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(Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, § 554(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2773, § 451; renumbered § 481 and amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title V, § 571(c)(1), title XI, § 1121(a), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2532, 2687; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title V, § 561(a)(1), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2553; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title V, § 570, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1752; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 591(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1414; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title V, § 552(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3631; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title V, § 591, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 286.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Amendments2023—Subsec. (c)(3) to (6). Pub. L. 118–31 added par. (3) and redesignated former pars. (3) to (5) as (4) to (6), respectively. 2021—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283 amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) provided for timing and frequency of Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys and Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity Surveys. 2019—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–92 inserted “(including unwanted sexual contact)” after “assault” wherever appearing. 2013—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 112–239, § 570(b)(1), substituted “four surveys” for “four quadrennial surveys (each in a separate year)”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 570(a)(1), substituted “harassment, assault, and discrimination” for “harassment and discrimination” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 112–239, § 570(a)(2)–(4), added par. (2), redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (3) and (4), respectively, and substituted “discrimination, harassment, and assault” for “discrimination” in par. (4). Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 112–239, § 570(a)(5), added par. (5). Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 112–239, § 570(b)(2), added subsec. (d) and struck out former subsec. (d). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Each of the four quadrennial surveys conducted under this section shall be conducted in a different year from any other survey conducted under this section, so that one such survey is conducted during each year.” 2002—Pub. L. 107–314 substituted “Racial and ethnic issues; gender issues: surveys” for “Race relations, gender discrimination, and hate group activity: annual survey and report” as section catchline and amended text generally, substituting provisions requiring four quadrennial surveys and report for provisions requiring an annual survey and report. 1996—Pub. L. 104–201, § 1121(a), renumbered section 451 of this title as this section. Pub. L. 104–201, § 571(c)(1), substituted “Race relations, gender discrimination, and hate group activity: annual survey and report” for “Racial and ethnic issues; biennial survey; biennial report” as section catchline and amended text generally, substituting provisions requiring an annual survey and report for provisions requiring a biennial survey and report.
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective Date of 2019 AmendmentPub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 591(c), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1414, provided that: “The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section and section 481a of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2019] and shall apply with respect to surveys under sections 481 and 481a of title 10, United States Code, that are initiated after such date.”
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Effective Date of 2002 AmendmentPub. L. 107–314, div. A, title V, § 561(b), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2554, provided that: “The first survey under section 481 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a)(1), shall be carried out during 2003.”
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Transfer of Functions For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
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Best Practices for the Retention of Certain Female Members of the Armed ForcesPub. L. 117–263, div. A, title V, § 537, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2577, provided that: “The Secretaries of the military departments shall share and implement best practices regarding the use of retention and exit survey data to identify barriers and lessons learned to improve the retention of female members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretaries.”
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Annual Report on Status of Female Members of the Armed ForcesPub. L. 107–314, div. A, title V, § 562, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2554, provided that: “(a) Requirement for Report.—The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress, for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2006, a report on the status of female members of the Armed Forces. Information in the annual report shall be shown for the Department of Defense as a whole and separately for each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. “(b) Matters To Be Included.—The report for a fiscal year under subsection (a) shall include the following information:“(1) The positions, weapon systems, and fields of skills for which, by policy, female members are not eligible for assignment, as follows:“(A) In the report for fiscal year 2002—“(i) an identification of each position, weapon system, and field of skills for which, by policy, female members are not eligible; and “(ii) the rationale for the applicability of the policy to each such position, weapon system, and field. “(B) In the report for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2002, the positions, weapon systems, and fields for which policy on the eligibility of female members for assignment has changed during that fiscal year, including a discussion of how the policy has changed and the rationale for the change. “(2) Information on joint spouse assignments, as follows:“(A) The number of cases in which members of the Armed Forces married to each other are in assignments to which they were jointly assigned during that fiscal year, as defined in the applicable Department of Defense and military department personnel assignment policies. “(B) The number of cases in which members of the Armed Forces married to each other are in assignments to which they were assigned during that fiscal year, but were not jointly assigned (as so defined). “(3) Promotion selection rates for female members, for male members, and for all personnel in the reports submitted by promotion selection boards in that fiscal year for promotion to grades E–7, E–8, and E–9, and, in the case of commissioned officers, promotion to grades O–4, O–5, and O–6. “(4) Retention rates for female members in each grade and for male members in each grade during that fiscal year. “(5) Selection rates for female members and for male members for assignment to grade O–6 and grade O–5 command positions in reports of command selection boards that were submitted during that fiscal year. “(6) Selection rates for female members and for male members for attendance at intermediate service schools (ISS) and, separately, for attendance at senior service schools (SSS) in reports of selection boards that were submitted during that fiscal year. “(7) The extent of assignments of female members during that fiscal year in each field in which at least 80 percent of the Armed Forces personnel assigned in the field are men. “(8) The incidence of sexual harassment complaints made during that fiscal year, stated as the number of cases in which complaints of sexual harassment were filed under procedures of military departments that are applicable to the submission of sexual harassment complaints, together with the number and percent of the complaints that were substantiated. “(9) Satisfaction (based on surveys) of female active-duty members, female dependents of active-duty members, and female dependents of nonactive duty members entitled to health care provided by the Department of Defense with access to, and quality of, women’s health care benefits provided by the Department of Defense. “(c) Time for Report.—The report for a fiscal year under this section shall be submitted not later than 120 days after the end of that fiscal year.”
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First Report Required Under Subsection (c)Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, § 554(b), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2773, required Secretary of Defense to submit first report under former subsec. (c) of this section not later than May 1, 1995.
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---
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type: "LegalText"
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---
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# 10 U.S.C. § 481a - Workplace and gender relations issues: surveys of Department of Defense civilian employees
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## Text
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(a) In General.— (1) The Secretary of Defense shall carry out every other fiscal year a survey of civilian employees of the Department of Defense to solicit information on gender issues, including issues relating to gender-based assault (including unwanted sexual contact), harassment, and discrimination, and the climate in the Department for forming professional relationships between male and female civilian employees of the Department.
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(2) Each survey under this section shall be known as a “Department of Defense Civilian Employee Workplace and Gender Relations Survey”.
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(b) Elements.— Each survey conducted under this section shall be conducted so as to solicit information on the following:
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(1) Indicators of positive and negative trends for professional and personal relationships between male and female civilian employees of the Department of Defense.
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(2) The specific types of assault (including unwanted sexual contact) on civilian employees of the Department by other personnel of the Department (including contractor personnel) that have occurred, and the number of times each respondent has been so assaulted during the preceding fiscal year.
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(3) The effectiveness of Department policies designed to improve professional relationships between male and female civilian employees of the Department.
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(4) The effectiveness of current processes for complaints on and investigations into gender-based assault (including unwanted sexual contact), harassment, and discrimination involving civilian employees of the Department.
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(5) Any other issues relating to assault (including unwanted sexual contact), harassment, or discrimination involving civilian employees of the Department that the Secretary considers appropriate.
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(c) Report to Congress.— Upon the completion of a survey under this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the survey.
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(d) Postponement.— (1) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of a survey under this section if the Secretary determines that conducting such survey is not practicable due to a war or national emergency declared by the President or Congress.
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(2) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under paragraph (1) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
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(3) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary makes such determination.
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(Added Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3517; amended Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title V, § 591(b), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1414; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title V, § 552(c), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3632.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Amendments2021—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283 added subsec. (d). 2019—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 116–92 inserted “(including unwanted sexual contact)” after “assault” wherever appearing.
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective Date of 2019 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 116–92 effective Dec. 20, 2019, and applicable with respect to surveys under this section that are initiated after such date, see section 591(c) of Pub. L. 116–92, set out as a note under section 481 of this title.
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Termination of Reporting RequirementsFor termination, effective Dec. 31, 2021, of provisions in subsec. (c) of this section requiring submittal of report to Congress, see section 1061 of Pub. L. 114–328, set out as a note under section 111 of this title.
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Initial SurveyPub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(3), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3518, provided that: “The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the first survey required by section 481a of title 10, United States Code (as added by this subsection), during fiscal year 2016.”
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---
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|
||||
# 10 U.S.C. § 483 - Notifications related to basing decision-making process
|
||||
|
||||
## Text
|
||||
|
||||
(a) Notification Required.— At each point in the decision-making process specified in subsection (b), the Secretary concerned shall notify the congressional defense committees of the decision-making process to be used or the decision-making process used, whichever applies—
|
||||
|
||||
(1) to select a military installation to serve as the first permanent location for a new major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system; or
|
||||
|
||||
(2) to make a permanent change in the basing of a major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system by relocating the major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system from its current military installation to a different military installation.
|
||||
|
||||
(b) Deadlines for Submission of Notice.— The Secretary concerned shall provide the notice required by subsection (a) within seven days after each of the following decision points during the decision-making process:
|
||||
|
||||
(1) When the Secretary concerned issues any formal internal guidance to begin the decision-making process regarding the location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) When the Secretary concerned selects between two and five military installations as the most likely candidate locations for a major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system in order to subject those installations to additional analysis.
|
||||
|
||||
(3) When the Secretary concerned selects a specific military installation as the preferred location for the major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system.
|
||||
|
||||
(c) Required Elements of Notification.— In a notice required by subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall include at a minimum the following:
|
||||
|
||||
(1) A description of the manner in which the joint and all-domain training capabilities at each candidate location, if applicable to the type of basing decision-making process at issue, will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed among candidate military installations, separate from and in addition to the mission criteria to be used or that was used to make the basing decision.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) A description of the manner in which the airspace and training areas available at each candidate location, if applicable to the type of basing decision-making process at issue, will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed among candidate military installations, separate from and in addition to the mission criteria to be used or that was used to make the basing decision.
|
||||
|
||||
(3) A description of the manner in which community support for the basing decision-making process described in subsection (a) will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed among candidate military installations, including consultation with appropriate State officials and officials of units of local government in which each installation is located regarding matters affecting the local community, such as transportation, utility infrastructure, housing, education, and family support activities. In any case in which the Secretary concerned selects as the preferred location a military installation with less community support compared to other locations, as indicated by such a comparative analysis, an explanation of the operational considerations that formed the basis for such selection.
|
||||
|
||||
(4) An explanation of how each candidate location will be or was, whichever applies, scored against the factors referred to in the preceding paragraphs, including the weight assigned to each factor.
|
||||
|
||||
(5) A summary of any internal score cards that will be or were, whichever applies, used to make the basing decision.
|
||||
|
||||
(6) With respect to any decision of the Secretary concerned that would result in a significant increase in the number of members of the Armed Forces assigned to a military installation, a description of the consultation with appropriate State and local entities regarding the basing decision to ensure consideration of matters affecting the local community, including requirements for transportation, utility infrastructure, housing, education, and family support activities.
|
||||
|
||||
(d) Notice and Wait Requirements.— No irrevocable action may be taken to effect or implement a basing decision reached through the decision-making process described in subsection (a) until the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary concerned submits, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title, the notice referred to in subsection (b)(3) regarding a preferred location for the major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system.
|
||||
|
||||
(e) Annual Reporting Requirement.— (1) Report required.— Not later than 10 days after the date on which the budget request for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report providing the following:
|
||||
|
||||
(A) An update on the status and anticipated completion date of each decision-making process that was commenced or was underway during the previous two fiscal years regarding the location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system.
|
||||
|
||||
(B) A list and description of anticipated basing decisions to be made regarding the location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system over the period covered by the future-years defense plan.
|
||||
|
||||
(C) A timeline for a congressional engagement plan to brief the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate during the decision-making process and when decision notifications would be provided to interested Members of Congress.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) Elements of report.— To satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1)(B), a report under this subsection shall include at a minimum the following:
|
||||
|
||||
(A) An estimate of the number of members of the armed forces and civilian personnel potentially impacted by the basing decision.
|
||||
|
||||
(B) The locations to be considered, if already known.
|
||||
|
||||
(C) The expected timeline for beginning the decision-making process and reaching a final determination.
|
||||
|
||||
(f) Definitions.— In this section:
|
||||
|
||||
(1) The term “covered military unit” means a unit of the armed forces whose initial assignment to a military installation or relocation from a military installation to a different military installation requires the preparation of an environmental impact statement in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
|
||||
|
||||
(2) The term “major headquarters” means the headquarters of a military unit or command that is the appropriate command of a general officer or flag officer.
|
||||
|
||||
(3) The term “major weapon system” means a weapon system that is treatable as a major system under section 3041(a) and (b) of this title.
|
||||
|
||||
(4) The term “military installation” means a base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including any leased facility. Such term does not include any facility used primarily for civil works, rivers and harbors projects, or flood control projects.
|
||||
|
||||
(5) The term “Secretary concerned” means—
|
||||
|
||||
(A) the Secretary of the military department concerned; and
|
||||
|
||||
(B) the Secretary of Defense with respect to matters concerning the Defense Agencies and the Joint Staff.
|
||||
|
||||
(Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1883(b)(2), div. B, title XXVIII, § 2871(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4294, 4363; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(10), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 1920; Pub. L. 117–263, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2861, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3010; Pub. L. 118–159, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2801, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2247.)
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Editorial Notes
|
||||
|
||||
References in TextThe National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, referred to in subsec. (f)(1), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4321 of Title 42 and Tables.
|
||||
|
||||
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 483, added Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title III, § 323(a), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1675; amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1067(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 774; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title III, § 372], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–80, related to reports on transfers from high-priority readiness appropriations, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title X, § 1084(a)(1)(A), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 871.
|
||||
|
||||
Amendments2024—Subsec. (f)(4). Pub. L. 118–159 struck out “, which is located within any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or Guam” before period at end. 2022—Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 117–263 added par. (6). 2021—Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 117–81 inserted “this” before “title”. Pub. L. 116–283, § 1883(b)(2), which directed that each reference in the text of title 10 to a section that was redesignated by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283, as such section was in effect before the redesignation, be amended by striking such reference and inserting a reference to the appropriate redesignated section, was executed by substituting “section 3041(a) and (b) of this title” for “section 2302(5) of title”. Section 1806(c)(2) of Pub. L. 116–283 first redesignated section 2302(5) of this title as section 3041(a) and subsequently designated the third sentence thereof as subsec. (b).
|
||||
|
||||
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
|
||||
|
||||
Effective Date of 2021 AmendmentAmendment by section 1883(b)(2) of Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
|
||||
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---
|
||||
|
||||
# 10 U.S.C. § 484 - Quarterly cyber operations briefings
|
||||
|
||||
## Text
|
||||
|
||||
(a) Briefings Required.— The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or designees from each of their offices, shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly briefings on all offensive and significant defensive military operations in cyberspace, including clandestine cyber activities, carried out by the Department of Defense during the immediately preceding quarter.
|
||||
|
||||
(b) Elements.— Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the military operations in cyberspace described in such subsection, the following:
|
||||
|
||||
(1) An update, set forth separately for each applicable geographic and functional command, that describes the operations carried out in the area of operations of that command or by that command.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) An update, set forth for each applicable geographic and functional command, that describes defensive cyber operations executed to protect or defend forces, networks, and equipment in the area of operations of that command.
|
||||
|
||||
(3) An update on relevant authorities and legal issues applicable to operations, including any presidential directives and delegations of authority received since the last quarterly update.
|
||||
|
||||
(4) An overview of critical operational challenges posed by major adversaries or encountered in operational activities conducted since the last quarterly update.
|
||||
|
||||
(5) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces to perform assigned missions that—
|
||||
|
||||
(A) addresses all of the abilities of such Forces to conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and capacity of personnel, equipment, training, and equipment condition—
|
||||
|
||||
(i) using both quantitative and qualitative metrics; and
|
||||
|
||||
(ii) in a way that is common to all military departments; and
|
||||
|
||||
(B) is consistent with readiness reporting pursuant to section 482 of this title.
|
||||
|
||||
(6) Any other matters that the briefers determine to be appropriate.
|
||||
|
||||
(c) Documents.— Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include a classified placemat, summarizing the elements specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (b), and an unclassified memorandum, summarizing the briefing’s contents.
|
||||
|
||||
(Added Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title IX, § 939(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1888; amended Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1632(a), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1738; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XVI, § 1634(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1747; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVII, § 1703, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4081.)
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Editorial Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 484, added Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title III, § 324(a)(1), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1677, which related to annual report on aircraft inventory, was repealed by Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1061(6)(A), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1583.
|
||||
|
||||
Amendments2021—Subsecs. (a) to (c). Pub. L. 116–283 added subsecs. (a) to (c) and struck out former subsecs. (a) and (b) which related to required quarterly cyber operations briefings and their elements. 2019—Subsec. (b)(4), (5). Pub. L. 116–92 added par. (4) and redesignated former par. (4) as (5). 2017—Pub. L. 115–91 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “congressional defense committees” for “Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate”, and added subsec. (b).
|
||||
|
||||
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
|
||||
|
||||
Effective Date of 2019 AmendmentPub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XVI, § 1634(d), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1748, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2019].”
|
||||
|
||||
Effective Date of 2017 AmendmentPub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XVI, § 1632(b), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1738, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 12, 2017], and shall apply with respect to briefings required [to] be provided under section 484 of title 10, United States Code, on or after that date.”
|
||||
|
||||
Initial BriefingPub. L. 112–239, div. A, title IX, § 939(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1888, provided that: “The first briefing required under section 484 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be provided not later than March 1, 2013.”
|
||||
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---
|
||||
|
||||
# 10 U.S.C. § 485 - Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, irregular warfare, and sensitive activities
|
||||
|
||||
## Text
|
||||
|
||||
(a) Briefings Required.— The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations and related activities (including the use of military force under the notion of collective self-defense of foreign partners), irregular warfare activities, and other sensitive activities conducted by the Department of Defense.
|
||||
|
||||
(b) Elements.— Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
(1) A global update on activity within each geographic combatant command and how such activity supports the respective theater campaign plan.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) An overview of authorities and legal issues, including limitations.
|
||||
|
||||
(3) An overview of interagency activities and initiatives.
|
||||
|
||||
(4) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
|
||||
|
||||
(Added Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title X, § 1042(a)(1), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 857; amended Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1031(a), (b), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2389; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title X, § 1031, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 1900; Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title XII, § 1204(a), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2094.)
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Editorial Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 485, added Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title IX, § 923(b)(1), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2105; amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title IX, § 931, title X, § 1067(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 726, 774; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title IX, § 922, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1198; Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title II, § 241(a), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4395, related to biennial reports on joint and service concept development and experimentation, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1061(7)(A), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1583.
|
||||
|
||||
Amendments2024—Pub. L. 118–159, § 1204(a)(1), substituted “Quarterly briefings on counterterrorism operations, irregular warfare, and sensitive activities” for “Monthly counterterrorism operations briefings” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 118–159, § 1204(a)(2), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees monthly briefings outlining Department of Defense counterterrorism operations and related activities, including the use of military force under the notion of collective self-defense of foreign partners.” 2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–81 inserted “, including the use of military force under the notion of collective self-defense of foreign partners” after “activities”. 2016—Pub. L. 114–328, § 1031(b), substituted “Monthly” for “Quarterly” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–328, § 1031(a), substituted “monthly” for “quarterly”.
|
||||
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||||
|
||||
# 10 U.S.C. § 486 - Repealed. Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title V, § 566(b)(1), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 1905]
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Section, added Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title V, § 549G(a)(1), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 1727; amended Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(a)(9), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2203, required the Secretary of each military department to submit annual reports on racial, ethnic, and sex demographics in the military justice system and required the Secretary of Defense to forward any reports received to Congress.
|
||||
|
||||
A prior section 486, added Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title II, § 241(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 549, related to quadrennial report on emerging operational concepts, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1061(8)(A), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1583.
|
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text_hash: "fbd9c09b60a09637f5eddde3cdc9dbc96cd98643a32495cce54ab0a796528f6a"
|
||||
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
|
||||
confidence: "official"
|
||||
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# 10 U.S.C. § 487 - Repealed. Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title XVI, § 1649(b)(1), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2199]
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Section, added Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title XVI, § 1651, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2947, required biannual briefing on missile defense and related activities by specified officials. See section 5552 of this title.
|
||||
|
||||
A prior section 487, added Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title IX, § 923(b)(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 724; amended Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title V, § 541(c), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1477; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1084(d)(4), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2061, related to annual report on unit operations tempo and personnel tempo, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1061(9)(A), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1583.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
type: "LegalText"
|
||||
title: "10 U.S.C. § 488"
|
||||
description: "Management and review of electromagnetic spectrum"
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
section: "488"
|
||||
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 488"
|
||||
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|
||||
confidence: "official"
|
||||
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# 10 U.S.C. § 488 - Management and review of electromagnetic spectrum
|
||||
|
||||
## Text
|
||||
|
||||
(a) Organization.— The Secretary of Defense shall—
|
||||
|
||||
(1) ensure the effective organization and management of the electromagnetic spectrum used by the Department of Defense; and
|
||||
|
||||
(2) establish an enduring review and evaluation process that—
|
||||
|
||||
(A) considers all requirements relating to such spectrum; and
|
||||
|
||||
(B) ensures that all users of such spectrum, regardless of the classification of such uses, are involved in the decision-making process of the Department concerning the potential sharing, reassigning, or reallocating of such spectrum, or the relocation of the uses by the Department of such spectrum.
|
||||
|
||||
(b) Reports.— (1) From time to time as the Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff determine useful for the effective oversight of the access by the Department to electromagnetic spectrum, but not less frequently than every two years, the Secretary and the Chairman shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a report on national policy plans regarding implications for such access in bands identified for study for potential reallocation, or under consideration for potential reallocation, by the Policy and Plans Steering Group established by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall address, with respect to the electromagnetic spectrum used by the Department that is covered by the report, the implications to the missions of the Department resulting from sharing, reassigning, or reallocating the spectrum, or relocating the uses by the Department of such spectrum, if the Secretary and the Chairman jointly determine that such sharing, reassigning, reallocating, or relocation—
|
||||
|
||||
(A) would potentially create a loss of essential military capability to the missions of the Department, as determined under feasibility assessments to ensure comparable capability; or
|
||||
|
||||
(B) would not likely be possible within the 10-year period beginning on the date of the report.
|
||||
|
||||
(Added Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title X, § 1054(a), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1615; amended Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title X, § 1072(a), (b)(1), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 868, 869; Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1071(f)(7), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3510; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1065(a)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2409.)
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Editorial Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Amendments2016—Pub. L. 114–328 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section required Secretary of Defense, in consultation with Director of National Intelligence and Secretary of Commerce, to prepare strategic plan for the management of the electromagnetic spectrum. 2014—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–291 inserted a comma after “Every three years” in introductory provisions. 2013—Pub. L. 113–66, § 1072(b)(1), struck out “: biennial strategic plan” after “spectrum” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–66, § 1072(a)(1), substituted “three years” for “other year, and in time for submission to Congress under subsection (b),”, inserted “, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce,” after “Secretary of Defense”, substituted “the national security of the United States. Each such strategic plan shall include each of the following:” for “the mission of the Department of Defense.”, and added pars. (1) to (3). Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 113–66, § 1072(a)(2), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113–66, § 1072(a)(3), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2). Pub. L. 113–66, § 1072(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c).
|
||||
|
||||
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
|
||||
|
||||
Issuance of Instruction or DirectivePub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1065(b), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2410, provided that: “The Secretary of Defense shall— “(1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2016], issue a Department of Defense Instruction or a Department of Defense Directive to carry out section 488(a) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a); and “(2) upon the date of the issuance of the instruction or directive issued under paragraph (1), submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] such instruction or directive.”
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
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---
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|
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|
||||
section: "489"
|
||||
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 489"
|
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status: "current"
|
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
|
||||
confidence: "official"
|
||||
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# 10 U.S.C. § 489 - Repealed. Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title III, § 331(a), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3344]
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Section, added Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1033(a), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2047, related to annual report on Department of Defense operation and financial support for military museums.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
type: "LegalText"
|
||||
title: "10 U.S.C. § 490"
|
||||
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1061(10)(A), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1583]"
|
||||
jurisdiction: "us"
|
||||
corpus: "united_states_code"
|
||||
kind: "code_section"
|
||||
title_number: 10
|
||||
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
|
||||
chapter_number: "23"
|
||||
chapter_name: "MISCELLANEOUS STUDIES AND REPORTS"
|
||||
section: "490"
|
||||
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 490"
|
||||
status: "current"
|
||||
release_point: "119-100"
|
||||
release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s490"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
|
||||
confidence: "official"
|
||||
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# 10 U.S.C. § 490 - Repealed. Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1061(10)(A), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1583]
|
||||
|
||||
## Notes
|
||||
|
||||
Section, added Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title IX, § 912(a), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 280; amended Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(6), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2472, related to management of space cadre personnel and submission of a biennial report.
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
type: "LegalText"
|
||||
title: "10 U.S.C. § 490a"
|
||||
description: "Renumbered § 492]"
|
||||
jurisdiction: "us"
|
||||
corpus: "united_states_code"
|
||||
kind: "code_section"
|
||||
title_number: 10
|
||||
title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
|
||||
chapter_number: "23"
|
||||
chapter_name: "MISCELLANEOUS STUDIES AND REPORTS"
|
||||
section: "490a"
|
||||
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 490a"
|
||||
status: "current"
|
||||
release_point: "119-100"
|
||||
release_date: "2026-06-26"
|
||||
source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip"
|
||||
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s490a"
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|
||||
confidence: "official"
|
||||
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# 10 U.S.C. § 490a - Renumbered § 492]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user