Legal corpus: U.S. Code titles 1–11 from pinned OLRC XML (11,050 sections)
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot -> per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched. LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "10 U.S.C. § 993"
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description: "Notification of permanent reduction of sizable numbers of members of the armed forces"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 10
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title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
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chapter_number: "50"
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chapter_name: "MISCELLANEOUS COMMAND RESPONSIBILITIES"
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section: "993"
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citation: "10 U.S.C. § 993"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t10/s993"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 10 U.S.C. § 993 - Notification of permanent reduction of sizable numbers of members of the armed forces
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## Text
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(a) Notification.— The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned shall notify Congress under subsection (b) of a plan to reduce more than 1,000 members of the armed forces assigned at a military installation. In calculating the number of members to be reduced, the Secretary shall take into consideration both direct reductions and indirect reductions.
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(b) Notice Requirements.— No irrevocable action may be taken to effect or implement a reduction described under subsection (a) until—
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(1) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned—
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(A) submits to Congress a notice of the proposed reduction and the number of military and civilian personnel assignments affected, including reductions in base operations support services and personnel to occur because of the proposed reduction; and
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(B) includes in the notice a justification for the reduction and an evaluation of the costs and benefits of the reduction and of the local economic, strategic, and operational consequences of the reduction; and
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(2) a period of 90 days expires following the day on which the notice is submitted to Congress.
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(c) Exceptions.— (1) Base closure process.— Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply in the case of the realignment of a military installation pursuant to a base closure law.
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(2) National security or emergency.— Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply if the President certifies to Congress that the reduction in military personnel at a military installation must be implemented for reasons of national security or a military emergency.
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(d) Definitions.— In this section:
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(1) The term “indirect reduction” means subsequent planned reductions or relocations in base operations support services and personnel able to occur due to the direct reductions.
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(2) The term “military installation” means a base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including any leased facility, which is located within any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or Guam. Such term does not include any facility used primarily for civil works, rivers and harbors projects, or flood control projects.
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(Added Pub. L. 112–81, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2864(a), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1702; amended Pub. L. 112–239, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2851, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2159.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Amendments2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2851(a), inserted at end “In calculating the number of members to be reduced, the Secretary shall take into consideration both direct reductions and indirect reductions.” Subsec. (b)(1) to (3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2851(b), added pars. (1) and (2) and struck out former pars. (1) to (3), which read as follows: “(1) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the proposed reduction and the number of personnel assignments affected; “(2) submits a justification for the reduction and an evaluation of the local strategic and operational impact of such reduction; and “(3) a period of 21 days has expired following submission of the notice and evaluation required under this subsection, or if sooner, a period of 14 days has expired following the date on which an electronic version of the notice and justification has been submitted to such committees.” Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2851(c), added subsec. (d).
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Special Operations Force StructurePub. L. 118–31, div. A, title X, § 1075, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 410, provided that: “(a) Report.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 2023], the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a report containing an assessment of the optimal force structure for special operations forces. Such report shall include—“(1) a description of the role of special operations forces in implementing the most recent national defense strategy under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code; “(2) a detailed accounting of the demand for special operations forces by the geographic combatant commands; “(3) an assessment of current and projected capabilities and capacities of the general purpose forces of the United States Armed Forces, including forces that enable special operations, that could affect force structure capability and capacity requirements of special operations forces; “(4) an assessment of the size, composition, and organizational structure of the special operations command headquarters of each of the Armed Forces and subordinate headquarters elements; “(5) an assessment of the adequacy of special operations force structure for meeting the goals of the National Military Strategy under section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code; “(6) a description of the role of special operations forces in supporting the Joint Concept for Competing; and “(7) any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines relevant. “(b) Notification Required.—Except as provided in subsection (d), not later than 15 days before making any reduction in the number of special operations forces by more than 1,000 personnel and prior to implementing or announcing such reduction, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees written notification of the decision to make such reduction. “(c) Contents of Notification.—A notification required under subsection (b) shall include—“(1) details of the planned changes to force structure and personnel requirements and a justification for the planned changes, including—“(A) which units or occupational skills are planned to be reduced or reallocated; and “(B) to which units or capabilities the force structure is planned to be transferred or reallocated; “(2) an accounting of the personnel planned to be transferred under the force structure change, including which units such personnel are planned to be transferred to and from; “(3) an analysis of the expected implications of the planned change on the ability of the Department of Defense to carry out operational and campaign plans of combatant commanders, support the Joint Concept for Competing, and meet the goals of the most recent national defense strategy under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code; and “(4) any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines relevant. “(d) Exception.—The notification requirement under subsection (b) shall not apply with respect to a reduction in the number of special operations forces if the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees certification that such reduction needs to be implemented expeditiously for reasons of military urgency. “(e) Definitions.—In this section:“(1) The term ‘special operations forces’ means the forces described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code. “(2) The term ‘force structure’, when used with respect to an organization, means—“(A) the mission of the organization; “(B) the personnel required to operate the organization; and “(C) the equipment required to execute the mission of the organization.”
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Notification of Necessary Assessments or StudiesPub. L. 113–66, div. A, title X, § 1074(b), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 870, provided that: “The Secretary of the Army, when making a congressional notification in accordance with section 993 of title 10, United States Code, shall include the Secretary’s assessment of whether or not the changes covered by the notification require an Environmental Assessment or Environmental Impact Statement in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), and, if an assessment or study is required, the plan for conducting such assessment or study.”
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---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "10 U.S.C. § 994"
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description: "Military working dogs: veterinary care for retired military working dogs"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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chapter_number: "50"
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chapter_name: "MISCELLANEOUS COMMAND RESPONSIBILITIES"
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section: "994"
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citation: "10 U.S.C. § 994"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 10 U.S.C. § 994 - Military working dogs: veterinary care for retired military working dogs
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## Text
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(a) In General.— The Secretary of Defense may establish and maintain a system to provide for the veterinary care of retired military working dogs. No funds may be provided by the Federal Government for this purpose.
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(b) Eligible Dogs.— A retired military working dog eligible for veterinary care under this section is any military working dog adopted under section 2583 of this title.
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(c) Standards of Care.— The veterinary care provided under the system authorized by this section shall meet such standards as the Secretary shall establish and from time to time update.
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(Added Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title III, § 371(b)(1), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1706.)
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---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "10 U.S.C. § 995"
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description: "Accountability for contractors using military working dogs"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 10
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title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
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chapter_number: "50"
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chapter_name: "MISCELLANEOUS COMMAND RESPONSIBILITIES"
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section: "995"
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citation: "10 U.S.C. § 995"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 10 U.S.C. § 995 - Accountability for contractors using military working dogs
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## Text
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(a) Annual Reporting Requirement for Contractors.— Each covered contract shall specify that the contractor is required to submit to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), on an annual basis for the duration of the covered contract, a report containing an identification of—
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(1) the number of military working dogs that are in the possession of the covered contractor and located outside of the continental United States in support of a military operation, if any; and
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(2) the primary location of any such military working dogs.
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(b) Covered Contract Defined.— In this section the term “covered contract” means a contract that the Secretary of Defense determines involves military working dogs.
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(Added Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title III, § 382(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2543.)
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## Notes
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective DatePub. L. 117–263, div. A, title III, § 382(b), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2543, provided that: “Section 995 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to a contract entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022].”
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Deadline for GuidancePub. L. 117–263, div. A, title III, § 382(d), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2543, provided that: “Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022], the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall issue the guidance on the annual reporting requirement under section 995 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).”
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---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "10 U.S.C. § 996"
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description: "Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record"
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section: "996"
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citation: "10 U.S.C. § 996"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 10 U.S.C. § 996 - Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record
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## Text
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(a) Establishment.— The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a data system that is a central web portal for exposure-related data that compiles, collates, presents, and provides available occupational and environmental exposure information to support the needs of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. Such data system shall be referred to as the “Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record”.
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(b) Elements.— The Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record includes the following elements:
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(1) Service records of members of the armed forces.
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(2) All data available to the Secretary regarding how, where, and when members of the armed forces have been exposed to various occupational or environmental hazards.
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(3) Medical records of members relating to exposures described in paragraph (2), including diagnoses, treatment plans, and laboratory data.
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(c) Service Records.— If a member is a member described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), the Secretary shall include the data described in such paragraph in the service record of such member.
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(d) Data Sharing.— The Secretary shall provide access to information in the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record to the following:
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(1) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
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(2) The Director of the Defense Health Agency, for use by health care providers, epidemiologists, and researchers of the Department of Defense.
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(3) The Under Secretary for Health of the Department of Veterans Affairs, for use by health care providers, epidemiologists, and researchers of such department.
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(4) The Under Secretary for Benefits of the Department of Veterans Affairs, for use by personnel of such department regarding compensation and benefits for service-connected disabilities or death.
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(e) Annual Briefing.— (1) The Secretary of Defense shall submit, to the committees specified in paragraph (2), an annual briefing regarding the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record, including an explanation of how the Secretary intends to include in the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record data described in subsection (b)(2) in cases where part or all of such data is classified.
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(2) The committees specified in this paragraph are the following:
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(A) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
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(B) The Committee on Armed Services of House of Representatives.
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(C) The Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate.
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(D) The Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives.
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(Added Pub. L. 119–60, div. A, title V, § 521(a), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 863.)
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---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "10 U.S.C. § 997"
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description: "Establishment of women’s initiative teams"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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title_number: 10
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title_name: "ARMED FORCES"
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chapter_number: "50"
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chapter_name: "MISCELLANEOUS COMMAND RESPONSIBILITIES"
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section: "997"
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citation: "10 U.S.C. § 997"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 10 U.S.C. § 997 - Establishment of women’s initiative teams
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## Text
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(a) Establishment.— The Secretary concerned shall establish a women’s initiative team in each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force to identify and address barriers, if any, to the service, recruitment, retention, and advancement of women in those armed forces.
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(b) Duties.— Each women’s initiative team established under subsection (a) shall—
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(1) identify and address issues, if any, that hinder service by women in the armed force in which such team is established;
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(2) support the recruitment and retention of women in such armed force;
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(3) recommend policy changes that support the needs of women members of such armed force; and
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(4) foster a sense of community.
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(c) Composition.— Each women’s initiative team established under subsection (a) shall be composed of members of the armed force in which such team is established of a variety of ranks, backgrounds, and occupational specialities.
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(d) Collaboration.— A women’s initiative team established under subsection (a) shall work collaboratively with the leadership of the armed force in which such team is established and other stakeholders to carry out the duties described in subsection (b).
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(Added Pub. L. 119–60, div. A, title V, § 522(a), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 864.)
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