Legislation: batch B — IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 17:27:20 -04:00
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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Hate Crimes – Threats"
+description: "Hate Crimes – Threats"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/md"
+legislature: "Maryland General Assembly"
+session: "2019"
+identifier: "SB 232"
+citation: "Maryland SB 232 (2019)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Criminal Law - Substantive Crimes", "Human Relations", "Crimes and Punishments", "Discrimination", "Education", "Ethnic Affairs", "Penalties and Sentences", "Religion", "Threats", "Volunteers"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Kramer"]
+version_count: 1
+action_count: 14
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2019-01-25"
+last_action: "2019-04-18"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/877e47f6-93df-4e9f-b128-4c73e9c2ae51"
+source_url: "http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/webmga/frmMain.aspx?id=SB232&stab=01&pid=billpage&tab=subject3&ys=2019rs"
+source_hash: "72dc0ea8afb5d58b5c90b567d182f7b0e2008f060276b0c4589f38bfb88c7cc9"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-md"]
+---
+
+# Maryland SB 232 (2019) — Hate Crimes – Threats
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Bill Text** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2019RS/bills/sb/sb0232f.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- On Third Reading — **137–2** (pass) · lower
+- On Third Reading — **46–0** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Kramer — primary (person)
+- Carter — cosponsor (person)
+- Hester — cosponsor (person)
+- Lee — cosponsor (person)
+- Ready — cosponsor (person)
+- Smith — cosponsor (person)
+- Waldstreicher — cosponsor (person)
+- Washington — cosponsor (person)
+- West — cosponsor (person)
+- Zirkin — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2019-01-25** First Reading Judicial Proceedings `referral-committee`
+- **2019-01-25** Hearing 2/12 at 12:00 p.m.
+- **2019-03-11** Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2019-03-12** Favorable with Amendments {828679/1 Report Adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2019-03-12** Second Reading Passed with Amendments
+- **2019-03-14** Third Reading Passed (46-0) `passage`
+- **2019-03-14** First Reading Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2019-03-15** Hearing 3/27 at 1:00 p.m.
+- **2019-03-29** Favorable Report by Judiciary `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2019-03-29** Favorable Report Adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2019-03-29** Second Reading Passed
+- **2019-04-02** Third Reading Passed (137-2) `passage`
+- **2019-04-03** Returned Passed
+- **2019-04-18** Approved by the Governor - Chapter 29 `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/877e47f6-93df-4e9f-b128-4c73e9c2ae51`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Maryland legislature records).
+