Legislation: batch B — IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/md/2024/hb-137.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Civil Actions - Civil Immunity - Educator Intervention"
+description: "Civil Actions - Civil Immunity - Educator Intervention"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/md"
+legislature: "Maryland General Assembly"
+session: "2024"
+identifier: "HB 137"
+citation: "Maryland HB 137 (2024)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Grammer"]
+version_count: 3
+action_count: 14
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2023-09-11"
+last_action: "2024-04-25"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/5bd29602-f42e-4d36-b38b-d68332604860"
+source_url: "http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0137?ys=2024RS&search=True"
+source_hash: "c3a87f15fa6fedc501bdc80553205d863def0cca88cf012ad48f47ec9a1ca17d"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-md"]
+---
+
+# Maryland HB 137 (2024) — Civil Actions - Civil Immunity - Educator Intervention
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Chapter - Civil Actions - Civil Immunity - Educator Intervention** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2024RS/Chapters_noln/CH_243_hb0137t.pdf)
+2. **First - Civil Actions - Civil Immunity - Educator Intervention** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2024RS/bills/hb/hb0137f.pdf)
+3. **Third - Civil Actions - Civil Immunity - Educator Intervention** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2024RS/bills/hb/hb0137t.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- On Third Reading — **46–0** (pass) · upper
+- On Third Reading — **138–1** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Grammer — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-09-11** Pre-filed `introduction`
+- **2024-01-10** First Reading Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2024-01-16** Hearing 1/31 at 1:00 p.m.
+- **2024-03-04** Favorable Report by Judiciary `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2024-03-05** Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2024-03-07** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2024-03-08** Referred Judicial Proceedings `referral-committee`
+- **2024-03-13** Hearing 3/21 at 1:00 p.m.
+- **2024-04-08** Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2024-04-08** Favorable Adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2024-04-08** Second Reading Passed
+- **2024-04-08** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2024-04-08** Returned Passed
+- **2024-04-25** Approved by the Governor - Chapter 243 `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/5bd29602-f42e-4d36-b38b-d68332604860`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Maryland legislature records).
+