Legislation: batch B — IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 17:27:20 -04:00
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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs"
+description: "Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/md"
+legislature: "Maryland General Assembly"
+session: "2025"
+identifier: "HB 31"
+citation: "Maryland HB 31 (2025)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Hornberger", "Kaufman"]
+version_count: 3
+action_count: 14
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2024-09-27"
+last_action: "2025-05-13"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/8d71240a-bf3d-40e3-9443-ad126ae440dc"
+source_url: "http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0031?ys=2025RS&search=True"
+source_hash: "34c0bcbde80bd598202e7adec2d0c24fad2e3ea190e05ec7cf0c93aeb34b457c"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-md"]
+---
+
+# Maryland HB 31 (2025) — Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Chapter - Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/Chapters_noln/CH_546_hb0031t.pdf)
+2. **First - Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/hb/hb0031f.pdf)
+3. **Third - Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs** (committee substitute) — [source](http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/hb/hb0031t.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- On Third Reading — **45–0** (pass) · upper
+- On Third Reading — **121–17** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Hornberger — primary (person)
+- Kaufman — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2024-09-27** Pre-filed `introduction`
+- **2025-01-08** First Reading Economic Matters `referral-committee`
+- **2025-01-08** Hearing 1/21 at 1:00 p.m.
+- **2025-03-15** Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-03-15** Favorable with Amendments { `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-03-15** Second Reading Passed with Amendments
+- **2025-03-17** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2025-03-17** Referred Finance `referral-committee`
+- **2025-03-27** Favorable Report by Finance `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-03-28** Favorable Adopted `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2025-03-28** Second Reading Passed
+- **2025-04-02** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2025-04-02** Returned Passed
+- **2025-05-13** Approved by the Governor - Chapter 546 `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/8d71240a-bf3d-40e3-9443-ad126ae440dc`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Maryland legislature records).
+