Legislation: batch B — IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/mi/2017-2018/hb-4265.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Traffic control; traffic regulation; requirement for operator of a motor vehicle to maintain a 5-foot distance when passing a bicyclist; establish. Amends sec. 637 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.637)."
+description: "Traffic control; traffic regulation; requirement for operator of a motor vehicle to maintain a 5-foot distance when passing a bicyclist; establish. Amends sec. 637 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.637)."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/mi"
+legislature: "Michigan Legislature"
+session: "2017-2018"
+identifier: "HB 4265"
+citation: "Michigan HB 4265 (2017-2018)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Traffic control: traffic regulation", "Vehicles: bicycles"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: []
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 34
+vote_count: 3
+first_action: "2017-02-23T05:00:00+00:00"
+last_action: "2018-08-15T04:00:00+00:00"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/c9c976a4-5a38-488c-8ba1-567fc8759fd3"
+source_url: "http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?2017-HB-4265"
+source_hash: "f6b2bdf92dd308ef25086608a1d103c73f591b3a9050ff93f3f5255e9b5b04ee"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-mi"]
+---
+
+# Michigan HB 4265 (2017-2018) — Traffic control; traffic regulation; requirement for operator of a motor vehicle to maintain a 5-foot distance when passing a bicyclist; establish. Amends sec. 637 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.637).
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **As Passed by the House** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2017-2018/billengrossed/House/htm/2017-HEBH-4265.htm)
+2. **As Passed by the Senate** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2017-2018/billengrossed/House/htm/2017-HEBS-4265.htm)
+3. **House Concurred Bill** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2017-2018/billconcurred/House/htm/2017-HCB-4265.htm)
+4. **House Introduced Bill** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2017-2018/billintroduced/House/htm/2017-HIB-4265.htm)
+5. **Public Act** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2017-2018/publicact/htm/2018-PA-0280.htm)
+
+## Votes
+
+- PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 501 YEAS 35 NAYS 1 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0 — **35–1** (pass) · upper
+- passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 185 Yeas 98 Nays 10 — **98–10** (pass) · lower
+- Roll Call # 548 Yeas 99 Nays 10 — **99–10** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- 91 — cosponsor (person)
+- Bronna Kahle — cosponsor (person)
+- Eric Leutheuser — cosponsor (person)
+- Holly Hughes — cosponsor (person)
+- Peter Lucido — cosponsor (person)
+- Steve Marino — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2017-02-23T05:00:00+00:00** introduced by Representative Holly Hughes `introduction`
+- **2017-02-23T05:00:00+00:00** read a first time `reading-1`
+- **2017-02-23T05:00:00+00:00** referred to Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure `referral-committee`
+- **2017-02-28T05:00:00+00:00** bill electronically reproduced 02/23/2017
+- **2018-03-06T05:00:00+00:00** reported with recommendation with substitute H-3 `committee-passage`
+- **2018-03-06T05:00:00+00:00** referred to second reading
+- **2018-03-20T04:00:00+00:00** read a second time `reading-2`
+- **2018-03-20T04:00:00+00:00** substitute H-3 adopted
+- **2018-03-20T04:00:00+00:00** placed on third reading
+- **2018-03-21T04:00:00+00:00** read a third time `reading-3`
+- **2018-03-21T04:00:00+00:00** passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 185 Yeas 98 Nays 10 `passage`
+- **2018-03-21T04:00:00+00:00** transmitted
+- **2018-03-22T04:00:00+00:00** REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY `referral-committee`
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** REPORTED FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE S-1 `committee-passage`
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** COMMITTEE RECOMMENDED IMMEDIATE EFFECT
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE WITH SUBSTITUTE S-1 `referral-committee`
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE S-1 `committee-passage`
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** SUBSTITUTE S-1 CONCURRED IN
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING WITH SUBSTITUTE S-1
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** RULES SUSPENDED
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** PLACED ON IMMEDIATE PASSAGE
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 501 YEAS 35 NAYS 1 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0 `passage`
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** INSERTED FULL TITLE
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** returned from Senate with substitute S-1 with immediate effect and title amendment
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** laid over one day under the rules
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** rule suspended
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** Senate substitute S-1 concurred in
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** Roll Call # 548 Yeas 99 Nays 10
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** title amendment agreed to
+- **2018-06-12T04:00:00+00:00** bill ordered enrolled
+- **2018-08-15T04:00:00+00:00** presented to the Governor 6/20/2018 @ 1:44 PM `executive-receipt`
+- **2018-08-15T04:00:00+00:00** approved by the Governor 6/28/2018 @ 7:12 AM `executive-signature`
+- **2018-08-15T04:00:00+00:00** filed with Secretary of State 6/29/2018 @ 11:04 AM
+- **2018-08-15T04:00:00+00:00** assigned PA 280'18 with immediate effect
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/c9c976a4-5a38-488c-8ba1-567fc8759fd3`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Michigan legislature records).
+