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Legislation: batch B — IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN

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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Labor: collective bargaining; prohibited subjects of bargaining; remove a public school employer's decision to contract with a third party for noninstructional support services from. Amends sec. 15 of 1947 PA 336 (MCL 423.215)."
description: "Labor: collective bargaining; prohibited subjects of bargaining; remove a public school employer's decision to contract with a third party for noninstructional support services from. Amends sec. 15 of 1947 PA 336 (MCL 423.215)."
jurisdiction: "us/states/mi"
legislature: "Michigan Legislature"
session: "2023-2024"
identifier: "HB 4356"
citation: "Michigan HB 4356 (2023-2024)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Education: all other employees", "Education: school districts", "Education: teachers and administrators", "Labor: collective bargaining", "Labor: public service employment"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Brenda Carter"]
version_count: 8
action_count: 42
vote_count: 4
first_action: "2023-04-11"
last_action: "2023-10-03"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/2e1b3e35-52ee-4fce-85ef-92139d866cdf"
source_url: "https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2023-HB-4356"
source_hash: "50c0380880f858d066787fb921ed897f1191bfe67df36baa5a303c9656497db7"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-mi"]
---
# Michigan HB 4356 (2023-2024) — Labor: collective bargaining; prohibited subjects of bargaining; remove a public school employer's decision to contract with a third party for noninstructional support services from. Amends sec. 15 of 1947 PA 336 (MCL 423.215).
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **As Passed by the House** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billengrossed/House/pdf/2023-HEBH-4356.pdf)
2. **As Passed by the Senate** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billengrossed/House/pdf/2023-HEBS-4356.pdf)
3. **House Concurred Bill** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billconcurred/House/pdf/2023-HCB-4356.pdf)
4. **House Introduced Bill** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billintroduced/House/pdf/2023-HIB-4356.pdf)
5. **Public Act** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/publicact/pdf/2023-PA-0143.pdf)
6. **Substitute (H-1)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2023-HCVBS-4356-0N295.pdf)
7. **Substitute (H-1) - 2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2023-HCVBS-4356-0O338.pdf)
8. **Substitute (S-2)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.mi.gov/Home/GetObject?objectName=2023-HCVBS-4356-0Q2341.pdf)
## Votes
- roll call Roll Call # 310 Yeas 56 Nays 54 Excused 0 Not Voting 0 — **56–54** (pass) · lower
- PASSED ROLL CALL # 449 YEAS 20 NAYS 16 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0 — **20–16** (pass) · upper
- PASSED ROLL CALL # 443 YEAS 20 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0 — **20–17** (pass) · upper
- passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 178 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1 — **56–53** (pass) · lower
## Sponsors
- Brenda Carter — primary (person)
- Abraham Aiyash — cosponsor (person)
- Amos O'Neal — cosponsor (person)
- Carrie Rheingans — cosponsor (person)
- Christine Morse — cosponsor (person)
- Felicia Brabec — cosponsor (person)
- Penelope Tsernoglou — cosponsor (person)
- Rachel Hood — cosponsor (person)
- Regina Weiss — cosponsor (person)
- Veronica Paiz — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2023-04-11** introduced by Representative Brenda Carter `introduction`
- **2023-04-11** read a first time `reading-1`
- **2023-04-11** referred to Committee on Labor `referral-committee`
- **2023-04-12** bill electronically reproduced 04/11/2023
- **2023-05-30** reported with recommendation with substitute (H-1) `committee-passage`
- **2023-05-30** referred to second reading
- **2023-06-13** read a second time `reading-2`
- **2023-06-13** substitute (H-1) adopted
- **2023-06-13** placed on third reading
- **2023-06-20** read a third time `reading-3`
- **2023-06-20** passed; given immediate effect Roll Call # 178 Yeas 56 Nays 53 Excused 0 Not Voting 1 `passage`
- **2023-06-20** title amended
- **2023-06-20** transmitted
- **2023-06-21** REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON LABOR `referral-committee`
- **2023-06-28** REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT `committee-passage`
- **2023-06-28** REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE `referral-committee`
- **2023-06-28** REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S) `committee-passage`
- **2023-06-28** PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING
- **2023-06-28** RULES SUSPENDED
- **2023-06-28** PLACED ON IMMEDIATE PASSAGE
- **2023-06-28** PASSED ROLL CALL # 443 YEAS 20 NAYS 17 EXCUSED 1 NOT VOTING 0 `passage`
- **2023-06-28** returned from Senate without amendment
- **2023-06-28** bill ordered enrolled
- **2023-09-06** SENATE REQUESTS RETURN
- **2023-09-06** Senate requests return
- **2023-09-06** enrollment vacated
- **2023-09-06** request granted
- **2023-09-06** retransmitted
- **2023-09-07** PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING
- **2023-09-07** SUBSTITUTE (S-2) ADOPTED
- **2023-09-07** PASSED ROLL CALL # 449 YEAS 20 NAYS 16 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0 `passage`
- **2023-09-07** TITLE AMENDED
- **2023-09-07** returned from Senate with substitute (S-2) with title amendment
- **2023-09-07** laid over one day under the rules
- **2023-09-27** Senate substitute (S-2) concurred in
- **2023-09-27** roll call Roll Call # 310 Yeas 56 Nays 54 Excused 0 Not Voting 0
- **2023-09-27** title amendment agreed to
- **2023-09-27** bill ordered enrolled
- **2023-09-28** presented to the Governor 09/28/2023 04:44 PM `executive-receipt`
- **2023-10-03** approved by the Governor 10/03/2023 02:58 PM `executive-signature`
- **2023-10-03** filed with Secretary of State 10/03/2023 03:38 PM
- **2023-10-03** assigned PA 143'23
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/2e1b3e35-52ee-4fce-85ef-92139d866cdf`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Michigan legislature records).