Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2017/hb-1456.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Custody and visitation orders; use of term parenting time."
+description: "Provides that the court, in its discretion and as to a parent, may use the phrase \"parenting time\" to be synonymous with the term \"visitation\" in a custody or visitation order."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2017"
+identifier: "HB 1456"
+citation: "Virginia HB 1456 (2017)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Courts Not of Record", "Domestic Relations", "Minors"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["David B. Albo"]
+version_count: 4
+action_count: 17
+vote_count: 6
+first_action: "2016-12-05"
+last_action: "2017-02-17"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/976a3616-83e5-451e-9398-92e606987761"
+source_url: "http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+sum+HB1456"
+source_hash: "0f4676235e102929fa01289520b5d9510b9a015eb736db6770364d0981820e4c"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 1456 (2017) — Custody and visitation orders; use of term parenting time.
+
+Provides that the court, in its discretion and as to a parent, may use the phrase "parenting time" to be synonymous with the term "visitation" in a custody or visitation order.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0046)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0046)
+2. **House: Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1456ER)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+HB1456ER)
+3. **House: Committee substitute printed 17104323D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+HB1456H1)
+4. **House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/17 17100855D** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+HB1456)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Passed Senate — **37–2** (pass) · legislature
+- Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute — **21–0** (pass) · legislature
+- Constitutional reading dispensed — **40–0** (pass) · legislature
+- Reported from Courts of Justice — **10–1** (pass) · legislature
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment — **10–0** (pass) · legislature
+- Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE — **99–0** (pass) · legislature
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- David B. Albo — primary (person)
+- T. Scott Garrett — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2016-12-05** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/17 17100855D `introduction`
+- **2016-12-05** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
+- **2017-01-13** Assigned Courts sub: Civil Law `referral-committee`
+- **2017-01-24** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2017-01-25** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2017-01-25** Committee substitute agreed to 17104323D-H1
+- **2017-01-25** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB1456H1
+- **2017-01-26** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (99-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2017-01-27** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2017-01-27** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
+- **2017-02-08** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2017-02-10** Enrolled
+- **2017-02-10** Signed by Speaker
+- **2017-02-13** Signed by President
+- **2017-02-13** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on 2/13/17
+- **2017-02-13** Governor's Action Deadline Midnight, February 20, 2017
+- **2017-02-17** Approved by Governor-Chapter 46 (effective 7/1/17) `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/976a3616-83e5-451e-9398-92e606987761`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+