Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2017/hb-2431.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "School property; retail fee-based electric vehicle charging stations."
+description: "School property; retail fee-based electric vehicle charging stations."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2017"
+identifier: "HB 2431"
+citation: "Virginia HB 2431 (2017)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Education", "Motor Vehicles", "Public Service Companies"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["David L. Bulova"]
+version_count: 3
+action_count: 15
+vote_count: 8
+first_action: "2017-01-19"
+last_action: "2017-02-23"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/42adeb9e-31cf-456c-b0d3-5c3170daf870"
+source_url: "http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+sum+HB2431"
+source_hash: "ec9713c6e63da40ed69092693b7aa6d31fe6ef976857e0b0f140a40ebfee475f"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 2431 (2017) — School property; retail fee-based electric vehicle charging stations.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0239)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0239)
+2. **House: Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2431ER)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+HB2431ER)
+3. **House: Presented and ordered printed 17104195D** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+HB2431)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate — **40–0** (pass) · legislature
+- Reported from Education — **21–0** (pass) · legislature
+- Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE — **97–0** (pass) · legislature
+- Passed Senate — **40–0** (pass) · legislature
+- Passed Senate — **39–1** (pass) · legislature
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting — **8–0** (pass) · legislature
+- Reported from Education and Health — **14–1** (pass) · legislature
+- Constitutional reading dispensed — **39–0** (pass) · legislature
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- David L. Bulova — primary (person)
+- James M. LeMunyon — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2017-01-19** Presented and ordered printed 17104195D `introduction`
+- **2017-01-19** Referred to Committee on Education `referral-committee`
+- **2017-01-23** Assigned Education sub: Education Innovation `referral-committee`
+- **2017-02-02** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2017-02-03** Read second time and engrossed `reading-2`
+- **2017-02-06** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (97-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2017-02-07** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2017-02-07** Referred to Committee on Education and Health `referral-committee`
+- **2017-02-13** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2017-02-15** Enrolled
+- **2017-02-15** Signed by Speaker
+- **2017-02-17** Signed by President
+- **2017-02-17** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on 2/17/17
+- **2017-02-17** Governor's Action Deadline Midnight, February 24, 2017
+- **2017-02-23** Approved by Governor-Chapter 239 (effective 7/1/17) `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/42adeb9e-31cf-456c-b0d3-5c3170daf870`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+