Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2019/hb-2148.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Form of ballot; uniformity of names of candidates."
+description: "Form of ballot; uniformity of names of candidates."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2019"
+identifier: "HB 2148"
+citation: "Virginia HB 2148 (2019)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Elections"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Riley E. Ingram"]
+version_count: 3
+action_count: 15
+vote_count: 6
+first_action: "2019-01-08"
+last_action: "2019-03-08"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/97f800d4-b010-47b9-ad70-7b5d20afcd6c"
+source_url: "http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+sum+HB2148"
+source_hash: "180a1dc2b560c0c086fc3939de80655f10d4876a6b524b14f44cf40964a2bce8"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 2148 (2019) — Form of ballot; uniformity of names of candidates.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0289)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0289)
+2. **House: Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2148ER)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+ful+HB2148ER)
+3. **House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/09/19 19100390D** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+ful+HB2148)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Reported from Privileges and Elections — **14–0** (pass) · upper
+- Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE — **99–0** (pass) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed — **40–0** (pass) · upper
+- Reported from Privileges and Elections — **22–0** (pass) · lower
+- Passed Senate — **39–0** (pass) · upper
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting — **7–0** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Riley E. Ingram — primary (person)
+- Lashrecse D. Aird — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2019-01-08** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/09/19 19100390D `introduction`
+- **2019-01-08** Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections `referral-committee`
+- **2019-01-12** Assigned P & E sub: Subcommittee #3 `referral-committee`
+- **2019-02-03** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2019-02-04** Read second time and engrossed `reading-2`
+- **2019-02-05** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (99-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2019-02-06** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2019-02-06** Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections `referral-committee`
+- **2019-02-15** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2019-02-20** Enrolled
+- **2019-02-20** Signed by Speaker
+- **2019-02-20** Signed by President
+- **2019-02-27** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on February 27, 2019
+- **2019-02-27** Governor's Action Deadline Midnight, March 26, 2019
+- **2019-03-08** Approved by Governor-Chapter 289 (effective 7/1/19) `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/97f800d4-b010-47b9-ad70-7b5d20afcd6c`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+