Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 17:28:36 -04:00
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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Golf carts and utility vehicles; Town of Ivor authorized to allow operation on highways."
+description: "Golf carts and utility vehicles; Town of Ivor.Adds the Town of Ivor to the list of towns that may authorize theoperation of golf carts and utility vehicles on designated publichighways despite not having established their own police departments."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2022"
+identifier: "HB 88"
+citation: "Virginia HB 88 (2022)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["H. Otto Wachsmann, Jr."]
+version_count: 3
+action_count: 23
+vote_count: 6
+first_action: "2022-01-06"
+last_action: "2022-04-11"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/f455325e-94c2-40bf-8676-acc5126aacad"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+sum+HB88"
+source_hash: "75ea8713c8ce57150cfb2e2b44529c0a32e4a4b85ce70976cbd148e01e8d6217"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 88 (2022) — Golf carts and utility vehicles; Town of Ivor authorized to allow operation on highways.
+
+Golf carts and utility vehicles; Town of Ivor.Adds the Town of Ivor to the list of towns that may authorize theoperation of golf carts and utility vehicles on designated publichighways despite not having established their own police departments.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0449** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+CHAP0449)
+2. **HB88ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+HB88ER)
+3. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/12/22 22101661D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+HB88)
+
+## Votes
+
+- VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N) — **98–0** (pass) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **40–0** (pass) · upper
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting (6-Y 0-N) — **6–0** (pass) · lower
+- Reported from Transportation (14-Y 0-N) — **14–0** (pass) · upper
+- Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **40–0** (pass) · upper
+- Reported from Transportation (21-Y 0-N) — **21–0** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- H. Otto Wachsmann, Jr. — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2022-01-06** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/12/22 22101661D `introduction`
+- **2022-01-06** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
+- **2022-01-17** Impact statement from DPB (HB88)
+- **2022-01-18** Assigned Transportation sub: Subcommittee #3 Highway Safety and Policy `referral-committee`
+- **2022-02-02** Subcommittee recommends reporting (6-Y 0-N)
+- **2022-02-08** Reported from Transportation (21-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2022-02-10** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2022-02-11** Read second time and engrossed `reading-2`
+- **2022-02-14** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (99-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2022-02-14** VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N)
+- **2022-02-16** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2022-02-16** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
+- **2022-02-24** Reported from Transportation (14-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2022-02-28** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
+- **2022-03-01** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2022-03-01** Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2022-03-03** Enrolled
+- **2022-03-03** Signed by Speaker
+- **2022-03-04** Signed by President
+- **2022-03-08** Impact statement from DPB (HB88ER)
+- **2022-03-11** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2022
+- **2022-03-11** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2022
+- **2022-04-11** Approved by Governor-Chapter 449 (effective 7/1/22) `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/f455325e-94c2-40bf-8676-acc5126aacad`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+