Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-1446.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Certified nursing facilities; minimum staffing standards, administrative sanctions."
+description: "Certified nursing facilities; minimum staffing standards, administrative sanctions."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 1446"
+citation: "Virginia HB 1446 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Orrock"]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 39
+vote_count: 8
+first_action: "2022-12-21"
+last_action: "2023-03-24"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/197d8f04-5ae8-4dd4-ab5b-8aa91f94a9b4"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB1446"
+source_hash: "78d21fc0dd0064f1bff132e7ea34defd22ecff631783581bc261f80e76089605"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 1446 (2023) — Certified nursing facilities; minimum staffing standards, administrative sanctions.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0482** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0482)
+2. **Committee substitute printed 23104725D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1446H1)
+3. **Committee substitute printed 23105312D-H2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1446H2)
+4. **HB1446ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1446ER)
+5. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23100408D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1446)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Reported from Health, Welfare and Institutions with substitute (20-Y 2-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Education and Health (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Passage (95-Y 2-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Reported from Appropriations with substitute (20-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Orrock — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2022-12-21** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23100408D `filing, introduction`
+- **2022-12-21** Referred to Committee on Health, Welfare and Institutions `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-17** House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-01-17** Reported from Health, Welfare and Institutions with substitute (20-Y 2-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-17** Committee substitute printed 23104725D-H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-01-17** Referred to Committee on Appropriations `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-17** House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-01-17** House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-01-18** Assigned App. sub: Health & Human Resources `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-24** House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-01-24** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-01-25** Reported from Appropriations with substitute (20-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-25** Committee substitute printed 23105312D-H2 `substitution`
+- **2023-01-26** Impact statement from DPB (HB1446H1)
+- **2023-01-27** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-01-30** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2023-01-30** Committee on Health, Welfare and Institutions substitute rejected 23104725D-H1
+- **2023-01-30** Committee on Appropriations substitute agreed to 23105312D-H2 `substitution`
+- **2023-01-30** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB1446H2 `substitution`
+- **2023-01-31** Read third time and passed House (95-Y 2-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-01-31** VOTE: Passage (95-Y 2-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-01** Impact statement from DPB (HB1446H2)
+- **2023-02-01** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-02-01** Referred to Committee on Education and Health `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-09** Reported from Education and Health (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-09** Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-14** Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-14** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-15** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-15** Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-20** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-02-20** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1446ER) `passage`
+- **2023-02-20** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-02-21** Impact statement from DPB (HB1446ER)
+- **2023-02-21** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-03-02** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-24** Approved by Governor-Chapter 482 (effective - see bill) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-24** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0482)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/197d8f04-5ae8-4dd4-ab5b-8aa91f94a9b4`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+