Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-1757.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Immunity of persons; tort actions, assertion of immunity, attorney fees and costs."
+description: "Immunity of persons; tort actions, assertion of immunity, attorney fees and costs."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 1757"
+citation: "Virginia HB 1757 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Campbell, J.L."]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 50
+vote_count: 11
+first_action: "2023-01-10"
+last_action: "2023-03-24"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/4a867e78-1b6f-4a01-9040-fe248563b7a0"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB1757"
+source_hash: "1869a2402624123d81604a6496f0929883cecced3925f65ec188fdfbd560564e"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 1757 (2023) — Immunity of persons; tort actions, assertion of immunity, attorney fees and costs.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0462** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0462)
+2. **Conference substitute printed 23107518D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1757H1)
+3. **HB1757ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1757ER)
+4. **HB1757S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1757S1)
+5. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23100732D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1757)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Reported from Courts of Justice (19-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Reported from Finance and Appropriations (16-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Adoption (92-Y 1-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- VOTE: REJECTED (0-Y 91-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Senate insisted on amendment (38-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Judiciary with amendment (11-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Passed Senate with amendment (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Block Vote Passage (98-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Campbell, J.L. — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-10** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23100732D `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-01-10** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-19** Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #2 `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-20** Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-01-23** Reported from Courts of Justice (19-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-25** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-01-26** Read second time and engrossed `reading-2`
+- **2023-01-27** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (98-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-01-27** VOTE: Block Vote Passage (98-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-01-30** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-01-30** Referred to Committee on the Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-10** Assigned Judiciary sub: Civil Law `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-15** Reported from Judiciary with amendment (11-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-15** Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-16** Reported from Finance and Appropriations (16-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-20** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-21** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-21** Reading of amendment waived
+- **2023-02-21** Committee amendment agreed to `amendment-passage`
+- **2023-02-21** Passed by for the day
+- **2023-02-22** Passed by for the day
+- **2023-02-23** Floor substitute printed 23107409D-S1 (Petersen)
+- **2023-02-23** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-23** Substitute by Senator Petersen withdrawn 23107409D-S1 `withdrawal`
+- **2023-02-23** Passed by temporarily
+- **2023-02-23** Committee amendment agreed to `amendment-passage`
+- **2023-02-23** Engrossed by Senate as amended
+- **2023-02-23** Passed Senate with amendment (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-23** Senate amendment rejected by House (0-Y 91-N) `amendment-failure`
+- **2023-02-23** VOTE: REJECTED (0-Y 91-N)
+- **2023-02-23** Senate insisted on amendment (38-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-23** Senate requested conference committee `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-23** House acceded to request
+- **2023-02-23** Conferees appointed by House
+- **2023-02-23** Delegates: Campbell, J.L., Leftwich, Simon
+- **2023-02-23** Conferees appointed by Senate
+- **2023-02-23** Senators: Petersen, Deeds, Obenshain
+- **2023-02-24** Amended by conference committee
+- **2023-02-24** Conference substitute printed 23107518D-H1
+- **2023-02-24** Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N) `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2023-02-24** Conference report agreed to by House (92-Y 1-N) `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2023-02-24** VOTE: Adoption (92-Y 1-N)
+- **2023-03-07** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-03-07** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1757ER) `passage`
+- **2023-03-08** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-03-08** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-03-13** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 13, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-13** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-24** Approved by Governor-Chapter 462 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-24** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0462)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/4a867e78-1b6f-4a01-9040-fe248563b7a0`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+