Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-1778.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Financial institutions; certain investments by banks permitted."
+description: "Financial institutions; certain investments by banks permitted."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 1778"
+citation: "Virginia HB 1778 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["O'Quinn"]
+version_count: 4
+action_count: 28
+vote_count: 5
+first_action: "2023-01-10"
+last_action: "2023-03-26"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/ea0411ae-9947-43d6-a4a7-c48604f80c92"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB1778"
+source_hash: "38a5abcf526e76f1b276192554d3489317e6331a07785f97939637413b1ffddc"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 1778 (2023) — Financial institutions; certain investments by banks permitted.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0543** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0543)
+2. **HB1778ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1778ER)
+3. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23102044D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1778)
+4. **Printed as engrossed 23102044D-E** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1778E)
+
+## Votes
+
+- VOTE: (99-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Commerce and Energy with amendment(s) (21-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- O'Quinn — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-10** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23102044D `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-01-10** Referred to Committee on Commerce and Energy `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-17** House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-01-17** Reported from Commerce and Energy with amendment(s) (21-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-18** Impact statement from SCC (HB1778)
+- **2023-01-19** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-01-20** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2023-01-20** Committee amendments agreed to `amendment-passage`
+- **2023-01-20** Engrossed by House as amended HB1778E
+- **2023-01-20** Printed as engrossed 23102044D-E
+- **2023-01-23** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (99-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-01-23** VOTE: (99-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-01-24** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-01-24** Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-31** Impact statement from SCC (HB1778E)
+- **2023-02-13** Reported from Commerce and Labor (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-15** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-16** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-16** Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-21** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-02-21** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1778ER) `passage`
+- **2023-02-21** Impact statement from SCC (HB1778ER)
+- **2023-02-21** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-02-23** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-03-02** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-26** Approved by Governor-Chapter 543 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-26** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0543)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/ea0411ae-9947-43d6-a4a7-c48604f80c92`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+