Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-1892.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Abduction of a minor; penalty."
+description: "Abduction of a minor; penalty."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 1892"
+citation: "Virginia HB 1892 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Ballard"]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 41
+vote_count: 8
+first_action: "2023-01-10"
+last_action: "2023-03-23"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/f9a2887a-4849-41f7-908b-9fa9a34ddbbb"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB1892"
+source_hash: "0f454fd042ce7b7345810070ea288543f67dae965f370ef04ee2ae98aca5f4d7"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 1892 (2023) — Abduction of a minor; penalty.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0400** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0400)
+2. **Committee substitute printed 23106189D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1892H1)
+3. **Committee substitute printed 23107020D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1892S1)
+4. **HB1892ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1892ER)
+5. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23101514D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1892)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 2-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Finance and Appropriations (16-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (12-Y 8-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- VOTE: Passage (68-Y 31-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- VOTE: Adoption (87-Y 6-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Reported from Judiciary with substitute (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Ballard — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-10** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23101514D `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-01-10** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-12** Impact statement from VCSC (HB1892)
+- **2023-01-22** Impact statement from DPB (HB1892)
+- **2023-01-31** Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #1 `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-01** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 2-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-02-03** Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (12-Y 8-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-03** Committee substitute printed 23106189D-H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-05** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-02-06** Impact statement from VCSC (HB1892H1)
+- **2023-02-06** Impact statement from DPB (HB1892H1)
+- **2023-02-06** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2023-02-06** Committee substitute agreed to 23106189D-H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-06** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB1892H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-07** Read third time and passed House (68-Y 31-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-02-07** VOTE: Passage (68-Y 31-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-08** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-02-08** Referred to Committee on the Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-15** Reported from Judiciary with substitute (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-15** Committee substitute printed 23107020D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-15** Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-16** Reported from Finance and Appropriations (16-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-17** Impact statement from VCSC (HB1892S1)
+- **2023-02-17** Impact statement from DPB (HB1892S1)
+- **2023-02-20** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-21** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-21** Reading of substitute waived
+- **2023-02-21** Committee substitute agreed to 23107020D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-21** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB1892S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-21** Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-22** Senate substitute agreed to by House 23107020D-S1 (87-Y 6-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-02-22** VOTE: Adoption (87-Y 6-N)
+- **2023-03-07** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-03-07** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1892ER) `passage`
+- **2023-03-08** Impact statement from DPB (HB1892ER)
+- **2023-03-08** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-03-08** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-03-13** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 13, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-13** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-23** Approved by Governor-Chapter 400 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-23** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0400)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/f9a2887a-4849-41f7-908b-9fa9a34ddbbb`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+