Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-1916.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Higher educational institutions, public; threat assessment teams, powers and duties."
+description: "Higher educational institutions, public; threat assessment teams, powers and duties."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 1916"
+citation: "Virginia HB 1916 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Batten"]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 39
+vote_count: 8
+first_action: "2023-01-10"
+last_action: "2023-03-22"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/69d97802-ce52-4ef5-a14b-c573d0edd898"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB1916"
+source_hash: "d710b470826178694d39c1cfdbe367fb10cebe4e1ace8988e7e1edd596246d0d"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 1916 (2023) — Higher educational institutions, public; threat assessment teams, powers and duties.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0226** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0226)
+2. **Committee substitute printed 23105030D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1916H1)
+3. **Committee substitute printed 23106551D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1916S1)
+4. **HB1916ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1916ER)
+5. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23104144D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1916)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Reported from Education and Health with substitute (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Education with substitute (22-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Referred from Courts of Justice — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Batten — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-10** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23104144D `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-01-10** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-20** Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #2 `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-23** Referred from Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-23** Referred to Committee on Education `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-26** Assigned Education sub: Higher Education `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-30** House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-01-30** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-01-30** Committee substitute printed 23105030D-H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-01-30** Reported from Education with substitute (22-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-01** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-02-02** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2023-02-02** Committee substitute agreed to 23105030D-H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-02** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB1916H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-03** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (99-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-02-03** VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-06** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-02-06** Referred to Committee on Education and Health `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-09** Reported from Education and Health with substitute (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-09** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-02-09** Committee substitute printed 23106551D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-10** Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-13** Impact statement from DPB (HB1916S1)
+- **2023-02-13** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-13** Reading of substitute waived
+- **2023-02-13** Committee substitute agreed to 23106551D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-13** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB1916S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-13** Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-15** Senate substitute agreed to by House 23106551D-S1 (99-Y 0-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-02-15** VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-20** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-02-20** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1916ER) `passage`
+- **2023-02-20** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-02-21** Impact statement from DPB (HB1916ER)
+- **2023-02-21** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-03-02** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-22** Approved by Governor-Chapter 226 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-22** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0226)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/69d97802-ce52-4ef5-a14b-c573d0edd898`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+