Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-1928.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "School bus operators; training, remote online and Spanish language options."
+description: "School bus operators; training, remote online and Spanish language options."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 1928"
+citation: "Virginia HB 1928 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Durant"]
+version_count: 4
+action_count: 30
+vote_count: 6
+first_action: "2023-01-10"
+last_action: "2023-03-22"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/d429f2d4-c1e6-407e-846c-1a5c62af58eb"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB1928"
+source_hash: "46f38e0e7141e0d7e8e758c578c6dd583002b3bc078c701d941b77d2e1c3bdfe"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 1928 (2023) — School bus operators; training, remote online and Spanish language options.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0156** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0156)
+2. **HB1928ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1928ER)
+3. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23101359D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1928)
+4. **Printed as engrossed 23101359D-E** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB1928E)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendments (8-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Reported from Education with amendment(s) (20-Y 1-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (37-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Education and Health (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Passage (97-Y 2-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Durant — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-10** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23101359D `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-01-10** Referred to Committee on Education `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-19** Impact statement from DPB (HB1928)
+- **2023-01-23** Assigned Education sub: K-12 `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-24** Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendments (8-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-01-25** Reported from Education with amendment(s) (20-Y 1-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-27** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-01-30** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2023-01-30** Committee amendments agreed to `amendment-passage`
+- **2023-01-30** Engrossed by House as amended HB1928E
+- **2023-01-30** Printed as engrossed 23101359D-E
+- **2023-01-31** Read third time and passed House (97-Y 2-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-01-31** VOTE: Passage (97-Y 2-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-01** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-02-01** Referred to Committee on Education and Health `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-02** Impact statement from DPB (HB1928E)
+- **2023-02-13** Assigned Education sub: Public Education `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-16** Reported from Education and Health (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-17** Constitutional reading dispensed (37-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-20** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-20** Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-23** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-02-23** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1928ER) `passage`
+- **2023-02-23** Impact statement from DPB (HB1928ER)
+- **2023-02-23** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-02-25** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-03-02** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-22** Approved by Governor-Chapter 156 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-22** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0156)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/d429f2d4-c1e6-407e-846c-1a5c62af58eb`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+