Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-2012.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Retired Supreme Court justices and Court of Appeals judges; recall in circuit courts."
+description: "Retired Supreme Court justices and Court of Appeals judges; recall in circuit courts."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 2012"
+citation: "Virginia HB 2012 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Adams, L.R."]
+version_count: 4
+action_count: 33
+vote_count: 7
+first_action: "2023-01-10"
+last_action: "2023-03-23"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/6d56cbce-6b93-4fed-8c9a-aa62c96f9803"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB2012"
+source_hash: "331030cde952390f3984b2d7f0c1a4631200544550d258bb8eaa7578d054ad61"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 2012 (2023) — Retired Supreme Court justices and Court of Appeals judges; recall in circuit courts.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0313** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0313)
+2. **Committee substitute printed 23106533D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2012S1)
+3. **HB2012ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2012ER)
+4. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23101090D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2012)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Reported from Courts of Justice (19-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Reported from Judiciary with substitute (14-Y 0-N 1-A) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Block Vote Passage (98-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Adams, L.R. — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-10** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23101090D `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-01-10** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-13** Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #1 `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-16** Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-01-23** Reported from Courts of Justice (19-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-25** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-01-26** Read second time and engrossed `reading-2`
+- **2023-01-27** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (98-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-01-27** VOTE: Block Vote Passage (98-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-01-30** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-01-30** Referred to Committee on the Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-02** Impact statement from DPB (HB2012)
+- **2023-02-08** Reported from Judiciary with substitute (14-Y 0-N 1-A) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-08** Committee substitute printed 23106533D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-09** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-02-10** Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-13** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-13** Reading of substitute waived
+- **2023-02-13** Committee substitute agreed to 23106533D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-13** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB2012S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-13** Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-14** Impact statement from DPB (HB2012S1)
+- **2023-02-15** Senate substitute agreed to by House 23106533D-S1 (99-Y 0-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-02-15** VOTE: Adoption (99-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-20** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-02-20** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2012ER) `passage`
+- **2023-02-20** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-02-21** Impact statement from DPB (HB2012ER)
+- **2023-02-21** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-03-02** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-23** Approved by Governor-Chapter 313 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-23** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0313)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/6d56cbce-6b93-4fed-8c9a-aa62c96f9803`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+