Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-2028.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Guardianship; duties of guardian, visitation requirements."
+description: "Guardianship; duties of guardian, visitation requirements."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 2028"
+citation: "Virginia HB 2028 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Roem"]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 41
+vote_count: 8
+first_action: "2023-01-10"
+last_action: "2023-03-26"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/73dd0a30-f1b5-45dc-abe2-5fcdbf3b4b94"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB2028"
+source_hash: "7b9d00b21d3d1eca0c5bd6ba8af14b9320dcabd3568e0480667d2b6aba67189b"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 2028 (2023) — Guardianship; duties of guardian, visitation requirements.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0540** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0540)
+2. **Committee substitute printed 23105525D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2028H1)
+3. **Committee substitute printed 23106970D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2028S1)
+4. **HB2028ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2028ER)
+5. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23103725D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2028)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 1-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Block Vote Passage (100-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 2-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Reported from Judiciary with substitute (12-Y 3-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (20-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- VOTE: Adoption (95-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Roem — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-10** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23103725D `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-01-10** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-20** Impact statement from DPB (HB2028)
+- **2023-01-20** Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #2 `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-23** House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-01-23** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 2-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-01-25** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-01-27** Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (20-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-27** Committee substitute printed 23105525D-H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-01-30** Impact statement from DPB (HB2028H1)
+- **2023-01-31** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-02-01** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2023-02-01** Committee substitute agreed to 23105525D-H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-01** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB2028H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-02** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (100-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-02-02** VOTE: Block Vote Passage (100-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-03** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-02-03** Referred to Committee on the Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-20** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-02-20** Reported from Judiciary with substitute (12-Y 3-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-20** Committee substitute printed 23106970D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-21** Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-22** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-22** Reading of substitute waived
+- **2023-02-22** Committee substitute agreed to 23106970D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-22** Reading of amendment waived
+- **2023-02-22** Amendment by Senator Peake rejected `amendment-failure`
+- **2023-02-22** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB2028S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-22** Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 1-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-23** Impact statement from DPB (HB2028S1)
+- **2023-02-23** Senate substitute agreed to by House 23106970D-S1 (95-Y 0-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-02-23** VOTE: Adoption (95-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-03-07** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-03-07** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2028ER) `passage`
+- **2023-03-07** Impact statement from DPB (HB2028ER)
+- **2023-03-08** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-03-08** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-03-13** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 13, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-13** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-26** Approved by Governor-Chapter 540 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-26** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0540)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/73dd0a30-f1b5-45dc-abe2-5fcdbf3b4b94`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+