Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-2104.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "School crossing zones; signs shall be placed not more than 750 feet from school limits."
+description: "School crossing zones; signs shall be placed not more than 750 feet from school limits."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 2104"
+citation: "Virginia HB 2104 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Bourne"]
+version_count: 4
+action_count: 29
+vote_count: 6
+first_action: "2023-01-10"
+last_action: "2023-03-21"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/1ad5c76a-4d2d-4abe-ae0a-f59611abb0e3"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB2104"
+source_hash: "4f98fbf16a2099625de7f4fd8fe29bf65c22c1eb33e0171cec8a6d47c93b6903"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 2104 (2023) — School crossing zones; signs shall be placed not more than 750 feet from school limits.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0084** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0084)
+2. **Committee substitute printed 23104701D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2104H1)
+3. **HB2104ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2104ER)
+4. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23100880D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2104)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Transportation with substitute (19-Y 1-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- VOTE: Passage (99-Y 1-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Bourne — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-10** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23100880D `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-01-10** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-13** Assigned Transportation sub: Subcommittee #2 Transportation Infrastructure and Funding `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-17** House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-01-17** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N) `substitution`
+- **2023-01-19** Reported from Transportation with substitute (19-Y 1-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-19** Committee substitute printed 23104701D-H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-01-23** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-01-24** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2023-01-24** Committee substitute agreed to 23104701D-H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-01-24** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB2104H1 `substitution`
+- **2023-01-25** Read third time and passed House (99-Y 1-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-01-25** VOTE: Passage (99-Y 1-N) `passage`
+- **2023-01-26** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-01-26** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-31** Impact statement from DPB (HB2104H1)
+- **2023-02-16** Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-20** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-21** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-21** Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-24** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-02-24** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2104ER) `passage`
+- **2023-02-24** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-02-25** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-02-25** Impact statement from DPB (HB2104ER)
+- **2023-03-02** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-21** Approved by Governor-Chapter 84 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-21** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0084)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/1ad5c76a-4d2d-4abe-ae0a-f59611abb0e3`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+