Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/hb-2381.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Toll operators; access to DMV records."
+description: "Toll operators; access to DMV records."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 2381"
+citation: "Virginia HB 2381 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Austin"]
+version_count: 3
+action_count: 25
+vote_count: 6
+first_action: "2023-01-16"
+last_action: "2023-03-23"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/4ec43774-2408-4ed8-8def-ad5dc2504a6b"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+HB2381"
+source_hash: "f618d1936a46bdc246a16f141fe961515d8961afbdf494cf42035014da2d4a47"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia HB 2381 (2023) — Toll operators; access to DMV records.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0325** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0325)
+2. **HB2381ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2381ER)
+3. **Presented and ordered printed 23104061D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+HB2381)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Transportation (22-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Block Vote Passage (100-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Austin — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-16** Presented and ordered printed 23104061D `introduction`
+- **2023-01-16** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-20** Assigned Transportation sub: Subcommittee #1 Department of Motor Vehicles `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-24** Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-01-26** Reported from Transportation (22-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-27** Impact statement from DPB (HB2381)
+- **2023-01-30** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-01-31** Read second time and engrossed `reading-2`
+- **2023-02-01** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (100-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-02-01** VOTE: Block Vote Passage (100-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-02** Constitutional reading dispensed
+- **2023-02-02** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-09** Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-13** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-14** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-14** Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-20** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-02-20** Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2381ER) `passage`
+- **2023-02-20** Impact statement from DPB (HB2381ER)
+- **2023-02-20** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-02-21** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-03-02** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 `enrolled, executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-23** Approved by Governor-Chapter 325 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-23** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0325)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/4ec43774-2408-4ed8-8def-ad5dc2504a6b`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+