Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/va/2023/sb-1121.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Coal mine methane; options to encourage capture & beneficial use."
+description: "Coal mine methane; options to encourage capture & beneficial use."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
+legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "SB 1121"
+citation: "Virginia SB 1121 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Hackworth"]
+version_count: 4
+action_count: 30
+vote_count: 6
+first_action: "2023-01-10"
+last_action: "2023-03-24"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/2a3e14ce-1b28-4c3b-9d72-5d9accac2f79"
+source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+SB1121"
+source_hash: "215e8b5e855d403ed1b0c3e6d609b059ec04441420ce05c9f00173c571ffa9ab"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
+---
+
+# Virginia SB 1121 (2023) — Coal mine methane; options to encourage capture & beneficial use.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **CHAP0496** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0496)
+2. **Committee substitute printed 23105203D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+SB1121S1)
+3. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23100964D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+SB1121)
+4. **SB1121ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+SB1121ER)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- VOTE: Passage (83-Y 15-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Reported from Commerce and Energy (20-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · lower
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (15-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **0–0** (fail) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Hackworth — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-01-10** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23100964D `filing, introduction`
+- **2023-01-10** Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor `referral-committee`
+- **2023-01-24** Impact statement from SCC (SB1121)
+- **2023-01-30** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
+- **2023-01-30** Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-01-30** Committee substitute printed 23105203D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-01** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-02** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2023-02-02** Reading of substitute waived
+- **2023-02-02** Committee substitute agreed to 23105203D-S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-02** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB1121S1 `substitution`
+- **2023-02-02** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
+- **2023-02-02** Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-08** Placed on Calendar
+- **2023-02-08** Read first time `reading-1`
+- **2023-02-08** Referred to Committee on Commerce and Energy `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-09** Reported from Commerce and Energy (20-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
+- **2023-02-13** Read second time `reading-2`
+- **2023-02-14** Read third time `reading-3`
+- **2023-02-14** Passed House (83-Y 15-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-14** VOTE: Passage (83-Y 15-N) `passage`
+- **2023-02-16** Enrolled `enrolled`
+- **2023-02-16** Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1121ER) `passage`
+- **2023-02-16** Signed by President `passage`
+- **2023-02-16** Signed by Speaker `passage`
+- **2023-02-17** Impact statement from DPB (SB1121ER)
+- **2023-03-02** Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 2, 2023 `enrolled`
+- **2023-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-03-24** Approved by Governor-Chapter 496 (effective 7/1/23) `executive-signature`
+- **2023-03-24** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0496)
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/2a3e14ce-1b28-4c3b-9d72-5d9accac2f79`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
+