Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/vt/2021-2022/h-145.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "An act relating to amending the standards for law enforcement use of force"
+description: "An act relating to amending the standards for law enforcement use of force"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/vt"
+legislature: "Vermont General Assembly"
+session: "2021-2022"
+identifier: "H 145"
+citation: "Vermont H 145 (2021-2022)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Kevin Christie", "Maxine Grad"]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 22
+vote_count: 1
+first_action: "2021-01-28"
+last_action: "2021-05-13"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/5b2a2dff-99e6-4ff6-946b-83dae7fbe704"
+source_url: "http://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/loadBillDetailedStatus/2022/456"
+source_hash: "c34b98d320e0f58b9801dd2d2768589428a3e659f09b6565464a9578a4a4bbc6"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-vt"]
+---
+
+# Vermont H 145 (2021-2022) — An act relating to amending the standards for law enforcement use of force
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **As Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2022/Docs/BILLS/H-0145/H-0145%20As%20Introduced.pdf)
+2. **Act Summary** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2022/Docs/ACTS/ACT027/ACT027%20Act%20Summary.pdf)
+3. **As Enacted** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2022/Docs/ACTS/ACT027/ACT027%20As%20Enacted.pdf)
+4. **Official** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2022/Docs/BILLS/H-0145/H-0145%20As%20passed%20by%20the%20House%20Official.pdf)
+5. **Unofficial** (committee substitute) — [source](https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2022/Docs/BILLS/H-0145/H-0145%20As%20Passed%20by%20the%20House%20Unofficial.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment on roll call, requested by Senator Sears, Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 28, Nays = 1 — **28–1** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Kevin Christie — primary (person)
+- Maxine Grad — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2021-01-28** Read First Time and referred to the Committee on Judiciary `introduction`
+- **2021-03-17** Read Second time `reading-2`
+- **2021-03-17** Rep. LaLonde of South Burlington reported for the Committee on Judiciary
+- **2021-03-17** Amendment as offered by Rep. LaLonde of South Burlington agreed to
+- **2021-03-17** Report of Committee on Judiciary as amended agreed to
+- **2021-03-17** Third Reading ordered `reading-3`
+- **2021-03-18** Read Third time and passed `reading-3`
+- **2021-03-23** Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary `introduction`
+- **2021-04-21** Entered on Notice Calendar
+- **2021-04-21** Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary `amendment-introduction`
+- **2021-04-22** New Business/Second Reading `reading-2`
+- **2021-04-22** Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary `amendment-introduction`
+- **2021-04-22** Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Benning for Committee on Judiciary `amendment-introduction, committee-passage-favorable, reading-2`
+- **2021-04-22** Proposal of amendment by Committee on Judiciary agreed to `amendment-introduction`
+- **2021-04-22** 3rd reading ordered
+- **2021-04-23** New Business/Third Reading `reading-3`
+- **2021-04-23** Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment on roll call, requested by Senator Sears, Passed -- Needed 15 of 29 to Pass -- Yeas = 28, Nays = 1 `amendment-introduction, reading-3`
+- **2021-04-27** Senate Message, passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment `amendment-introduction`
+- **2021-04-29** Senate proposal of amendment concurred in `amendment-introduction`
+- **2021-04-30** House message: House concurred in Senate proposal of amendment `amendment-introduction`
+- **2021-05-07** Delivered to the Governor on May 7, 2021 `passage`
+- **2021-05-13** Signed by Governor on May 13, 2021 `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/5b2a2dff-99e6-4ff6-946b-83dae7fbe704`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Vermont legislature records).
+