Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/wv/2018/hb-4436.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Clarifying when a minor between the ages of 16 and 18 may be employed by or elected as a member of a volunteer fire department"
+description: "Clarifying when a minor between the ages of 16 and 18 may be employed by or elected as a member of a volunteer fire department"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/wv"
+legislature: "West Virginia Legislature"
+session: "2018"
+identifier: "HB 4436"
+citation: "West Virginia HB 4436 (2018)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Labor"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Frich"]
+version_count: 2
+action_count: 41
+vote_count: 3
+first_action: "2018-02-06"
+last_action: "2018-04-17"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/aa881906-1a65-4520-ae3c-34b9c1d21022"
+source_url: "http://www.legis.state.wv.us/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=4436&year=2018&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill"
+source_hash: "b5d5ed745bc657074d3c3afe097863d0eca807fbfba9b3b3c6f5bb597c3f9288"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-wv"]
+---
+
+# West Virginia HB 4436 (2018) — Clarifying when a minor between the ages of 16 and 18 may be employed by or elected as a member of a volunteer fire department
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Enrolled Version** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legis.state.wv.us/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=hb4436%20ENR.htm&yr=2018&sesstype=RS&i=4436)
+2. **Introduced Version** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.legis.state.wv.us/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=hb4436%20intr.htm&yr=2018&sesstype=RS&i=4436)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Passage — **33–0** (pass) · legislature
+- PASSAGE-SENATE AMENDED HB — **96–0** (pass) · legislature
+- PASSAGE — **96–0** (pass) · legislature
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Frich — primary (person)
+- Atkinson — cosponsor (person)
+- Byrd — cosponsor (person)
+- Cooper — cosponsor (person)
+- Evans, A. — cosponsor (person)
+- Hamilton — cosponsor (person)
+- Love — cosponsor (person)
+- Maynard — cosponsor (person)
+- Pushkin — cosponsor (person)
+- Statler — cosponsor (person)
+- Ward — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2018-02-06** Filed for introduction `filing`
+- **2018-02-06** To Fire Departments and Emergency Medical Services then Judiciary
+- **2018-02-06** Introduced in House `introduction`
+- **2018-02-06** To House Fire Departments and Emergency Medical Services `referral-committee`
+- **2018-02-13** Do pass, but first to Judiciary
+- **2018-02-13** To House Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2018-02-15** Do pass
+- **2018-02-16** On 1st reading, Special Calendar
+- **2018-02-16** Read 1st time `reading-1`
+- **2018-02-19** On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
+- **2018-02-19** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
+- **2018-02-20** On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
+- **2018-02-20** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
+- **2018-02-20** Passed House (Roll No. 171) `passage`
+- **2018-02-20** Communicated to Senate
+- **2018-02-21** House Message received
+- **2018-02-21** Introduced in Senate `introduction`
+- **2018-02-21** To Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2018-02-21** To Judiciary `referral-committee`
+- **2018-02-28** Reported do pass, with amendments `committee-passage`
+- **2018-03-01** On 1st reading
+- **2018-03-01** Read 1st time `reading-1`
+- **2018-03-02** On 2nd reading
+- **2018-03-02** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
+- **2018-03-02** Committee amendments adopted (Voice vote)
+- **2018-03-03** On 3rd reading
+- **2018-03-03** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
+- **2018-03-03** Passed Senate (Roll No. 321) `passage`
+- **2018-03-03** Senate requests House to concur
+- **2018-03-05** House received Senate message
+- **2018-03-05** House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 328)
+- **2018-03-05** Communicated to Senate
+- **2018-03-05** Completed legislative action
+- **2018-03-06** House Message received
+- **2018-03-09** To Governor 3/9/18 - Senate Journal `executive-receipt`
+- **2018-03-10** To Governor 3/9/18 - House Journal `executive-receipt`
+- **2018-03-09** To Governor 3/9/18 `executive-receipt`
+- **2018-03-10** Approved by Governor 3/20/18 - House Journal
+- **2018-03-20** Approved by Governor 3/20/18 `executive-signature`
+- **2018-03-10** Approved by Governor 3/20/18 - Senate Journal
+- **2018-04-17** Chapter 138, Acts, Regular Session, 2018
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/aa881906-1a65-4520-ae3c-34b9c1d21022`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official West Virginia legislature records).
+