Add elections + demographics layer: candidates and jurisdictions

Two new entity types, built deterministically from the raw exports:

  Candidate (2,494)     — 2026 federal candidates as files under
                          us/states/<st>/candidates/, with office,
                          district, party, incumbent/challenger stance,
                          campaign committee, FEC id.

  Jurisdiction (3,494)  — demographic nodes carrying ACS 2023 data:
                          3,131 counties (deduped from 3,231 mixed-format
                          fips keys) + 363 congressional districts.

This completes the county skeleton nationwide: every US county is now a
browsable node with population, income, poverty, race, education and
housing — even where no officeholders are mapped yet. In Florida the
county index.md merges into the existing dir and reports its officeholder
count alongside demographics (St. Lucie: 33 officeholders + ACS profile).

build.py now reads seven raw inputs in one deterministic pass
(byte-identical on rerun). The mirror now answers: who holds power, who
runs this institution, who is running, and what each place is made of.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

data/jurisdictions/us/states/ca/districts/12.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+type: Jurisdiction
+title: "CA-12"
+classification: congressional-district
+state: "CA"
+district: "CA-12"
+demographics:
+  population: 756336
+  population_under_18: 155428
+  population_18_64: 299452
+  population_65_plus: 301456
+  median_household_income: 111408
+  poverty_rate: 11.53
+  homeownership_rate: 46.28
+  unemployment_rate: 5.56
+  median_home_value: 992700
+  gini_index: 0.4997
+  vacancy_rate: 7.75
+  race_white: 256691
+  race_black: 108338
+  race_asian: 160765
+  hispanic: 182612
+  bachelors_plus: 306485
+sources:
+  - field: demographics
+    source: Census ACS 2023
+confidence: official
+tags: [jurisdiction, congressional-district, ca]
+timestamp: "2026-07-03"
+---
+
+# CA-12
+
+Congressional district CA-12.
+
+## Demographics (ACS 2023)
+
+| Measure | Value |
+| --- | --- |
+| Population | 756336 |
+| Under 18 | 155428 |
+| 18–64 | 299452 |
+| 65+ | 301456 |
+| Median household income | 111408 |
+| Poverty rate | 11.53 |
+| Homeownership rate | 46.28 |
+| Unemployment rate | 5.56 |
+| Median home value | 992700 |
+| Gini index | 0.4997 |
+| Vacancy rate | 7.75 |
+| White | 256691 |
+| Black | 108338 |
+| Asian | 160765 |
+| Hispanic/Latino | 182612 |
+| Bachelor's or higher | 306485 |
+
+## Source
+
+- demographics: Census ACS 2023