Add elections + demographics layer: candidates and jurisdictions

Two new entity types, built deterministically from the raw exports:

  Candidate (2,494)     — 2026 federal candidates as files under
                          us/states/<st>/candidates/, with office,
                          district, party, incumbent/challenger stance,
                          campaign committee, FEC id.

  Jurisdiction (3,494)  — demographic nodes carrying ACS 2023 data:
                          3,131 counties (deduped from 3,231 mixed-format
                          fips keys) + 363 congressional districts.

This completes the county skeleton nationwide: every US county is now a
browsable node with population, income, poverty, race, education and
housing — even where no officeholders are mapped yet. In Florida the
county index.md merges into the existing dir and reports its officeholder
count alongside demographics (St. Lucie: 33 officeholders + ACS profile).

build.py now reads seven raw inputs in one deterministic pass
(byte-identical on rerun). The mirror now answers: who holds power, who
runs this institution, who is running, and what each place is made of.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

data/jurisdictions/us/states/ca/districts/40.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+type: Jurisdiction
+title: "CA-40"
+classification: congressional-district
+state: "CA"
+district: "CA-40"
+demographics:
+  population: 744076
+  population_under_18: 163377
+  population_18_64: 231257
+  population_65_plus: 349442
+  median_household_income: 134956
+  poverty_rate: 7.39
+  homeownership_rate: 69.73
+  unemployment_rate: 4.11
+  median_home_value: 1094100
+  gini_index: 0.4296
+  vacancy_rate: 2.97
+  race_white: 370826
+  race_black: 14200
+  race_asian: 150238
+  hispanic: 197426
+  bachelors_plus: 284055
+sources:
+  - field: demographics
+    source: Census ACS 2023
+confidence: official
+tags: [jurisdiction, congressional-district, ca]
+timestamp: "2026-07-03"
+---
+
+# CA-40
+
+Congressional district CA-40.
+
+## Demographics (ACS 2023)
+
+| Measure | Value |
+| --- | --- |
+| Population | 744076 |
+| Under 18 | 163377 |
+| 18–64 | 231257 |
+| 65+ | 349442 |
+| Median household income | 134956 |
+| Poverty rate | 7.39 |
+| Homeownership rate | 69.73 |
+| Unemployment rate | 4.11 |
+| Median home value | 1094100 |
+| Gini index | 0.4296 |
+| Vacancy rate | 2.97 |
+| White | 370826 |
+| Black | 14200 |
+| Asian | 150238 |
+| Hispanic/Latino | 197426 |
+| Bachelor's or higher | 284055 |
+
+## Source
+
+- demographics: Census ACS 2023