Add elections + demographics layer: candidates and jurisdictions

Two new entity types, built deterministically from the raw exports:

  Candidate (2,494)     — 2026 federal candidates as files under
                          us/states/<st>/candidates/, with office,
                          district, party, incumbent/challenger stance,
                          campaign committee, FEC id.

  Jurisdiction (3,494)  — demographic nodes carrying ACS 2023 data:
                          3,131 counties (deduped from 3,231 mixed-format
                          fips keys) + 363 congressional districts.

This completes the county skeleton nationwide: every US county is now a
browsable node with population, income, poverty, race, education and
housing — even where no officeholders are mapped yet. In Florida the
county index.md merges into the existing dir and reports its officeholder
count alongside demographics (St. Lucie: 33 officeholders + ACS profile).

build.py now reads seven raw inputs in one deterministic pass
(byte-identical on rerun). The mirror now answers: who holds power, who
runs this institution, who is running, and what each place is made of.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

data/jurisdictions/us/states/ny/districts/18.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+type: Jurisdiction
+title: "NY-18"
+classification: congressional-district
+state: "NY"
+district: "NY-18"
+demographics:
+  population: 791202
+  population_under_18: 196682
+  population_18_64: 252156
+  population_65_plus: 342364
+  median_household_income: 91635
+  poverty_rate: 10.88
+  homeownership_rate: 65.69
+  unemployment_rate: 5.15
+  median_home_value: 423700
+  gini_index: 0.457
+  vacancy_rate: 7.54
+  race_white: 516554
+  race_black: 81090
+  race_asian: 25689
+  hispanic: 163819
+  bachelors_plus: 200437
+sources:
+  - field: demographics
+    source: Census ACS 2023
+confidence: official
+tags: [jurisdiction, congressional-district, ny]
+timestamp: "2026-07-03"
+---
+
+# NY-18
+
+Congressional district NY-18.
+
+## Demographics (ACS 2023)
+
+| Measure | Value |
+| --- | --- |
+| Population | 791202 |
+| Under 18 | 196682 |
+| 18–64 | 252156 |
+| 65+ | 342364 |
+| Median household income | 91635 |
+| Poverty rate | 10.88 |
+| Homeownership rate | 65.69 |
+| Unemployment rate | 5.15 |
+| Median home value | 423700 |
+| Gini index | 0.457 |
+| Vacancy rate | 7.54 |
+| White | 516554 |
+| Black | 81090 |
+| Asian | 25689 |
+| Hispanic/Latino | 163819 |
+| Bachelor's or higher | 200437 |
+
+## Source
+
+- demographics: Census ACS 2023