Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Fabio
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00
parent 511d65f9a0
commit 76b8ec33a7
48603 changed files with 3677193 additions and 4 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 2421"
description: "Transportation generally"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "117"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES"
section: "2421"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 2421"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s2421"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "dce17698f318c73ba3adbd8c928ed2b57213236044ec8b95ac4f908da49b2de3"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "940cf5602af6f157d975ebfebbd692d140343a1b1e75423a56a06b19ef7e75c4"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 2421 - Transportation generally
## Text
(a) In General.— Whoever knowingly transports any individual in interstate or foreign commerce, or in any Territory or Possession of the United States, with intent that such individual engage in prostitution, or in any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(b) Requests To Prosecute Violations by State Attorneys General.— (1) In general.— The Attorney General shall grant a request by a State attorney general that a State or local attorney be cross designated to prosecute a violation of this section unless the Attorney General determines that granting the request would undermine the administration of justice.
(2) Reason for denial.— If the Attorney General denies a request under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall submit to the State attorney general a detailed reason for the denial not later than 60 days after the date on which a request is received.
(Added Pub. L. 11422, title III, § 303, May 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 255.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 2421, act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 812; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 47, 63 Stat. 96; Pub. L. 99628, § 5(b)(1), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3511; Pub. L. 105314, title I, § 106, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2977, related to transportation of individuals generally, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 11422, title III, § 303, May 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 255.
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 2421A"
description: "Promotion or facilitation of prostitution and reckless disregard of sex trafficking"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "117"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES"
section: "2421A"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 2421A"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s2421A"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "4144f99c73f735f85f9d2b330a298cdfeaadff3708e3da2df2b28a8f20e4bf7b"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "56dd0c2411c6aecc3c914ac21c0b5ca3f1d7a09b8b626bb3b2d32ee7a1a36402"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 2421A - Promotion or facilitation of prostitution and reckless disregard of sex trafficking
## Text
(a) In General.— Whoever, using a facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, owns, manages, or operates an interactive computer service (as such term is defined in defined in 11 So in original. section 230(f) the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f))), or conspires or attempts to do so, with the intent to promote or facilitate the prostitution of another person shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both.
(b) Aggravated Violation.— Whoever, using a facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, owns, manages, or operates an interactive computer service (as such term is defined in defined in 1 section 230(f) the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f))), or conspires or attempts to do so, with the intent to promote or facilitate the prostitution of another person and—
(1) promotes or facilitates the prostitution of 5 or more persons; or
(2) acts in reckless disregard of the fact that such conduct contributed to sex trafficking, in violation of 22 So in original. Probably should be followed by “section”. 1591(a),
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 25 years, or both.
(c) Civil Recovery.— Any person injured by reason of a violation of section 2421A(b) may recover damages and reasonable attorneys fees in an action before any appropriate United States district court.
(d) Mandatory Restitution.— Notwithstanding sections 33 So in original. Probably should be “section”. 3663 or 3663A and in addition to any other civil or criminal penalties authorized by law, the court shall order restitution for any violation of subsection (b)(2). The scope and nature of such restitution shall be consistent with section 2327(b).
(e) Affirmative Defense.— It shall be an affirmative defense to a charge of violating subsection (a), or subsection (b)(1) where the defendant proves, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the promotion or facilitation of prostitution is legal in the jurisdiction where the promotion or facilitation was targeted.
(Added Pub. L. 115164, § 3(a), Apr. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 1253.)
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 2422"
description: "Coercion and enticement"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "117"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES"
section: "2422"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 2422"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s2422"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "0a3e476ba78f37f9bcf2d1bd1cfde6e3048c1e6f943afc01cbef945a89a126ff"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "5592e1a597add6c71374ffde2dccbe77e890265cbbc339a9029f73609da30030"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 2422 - Coercion and enticement
## Text
(a) Whoever knowingly persuades, induces, entices, or coerces any individual to travel in interstate or foreign commerce, or in any Territory or Possession of the United States, to engage in prostitution, or in any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.
(b) Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States knowingly persuades, induces, entices, or coerces any individual who has not attained the age of 18 years, to engage in prostitution or any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title and imprisoned not less than 10 years or for life.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 812; Pub. L. 99628, § 5(b)(1), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3511; Pub. L. 100690, title VII, § 7070, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4405; Pub. L. 104104, title V, § 508, Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat. 137; Pub. L. 105314, title I, § 102, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2975; Pub. L. 10821, title I, § 103(a)(2)(A), (B), (b)(2)(A), Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 652, 653; Pub. L. 109248, title II, § 203, July 27, 2006, 120 Stat. 613.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 399 (June 25, 1910, ch. 395, § 3, 36 Stat. 825). Words “deemed guilty of a felony” were deleted as unnecessary in view of definition of felony in section 1 of this title. (See revisers note under section 550 of this title.) Words “and on conviction thereof shall be” were deleted as surplusage since punishment cannot be imposed until a conviction is secured. The references to persons causing, procuring, aiding or assisting were omitted as unnecessary as such persons are made principals by section 2 of this title. Words “Possession of the United States” were inserted twice. (See revisers note under section 2421 of this title.) Minor changes were made in phraseology.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2006—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109248 substituted “not less than 10 years or for life” for “not less than 5 years and not more than 30 years”. 2003—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 10821, § 103(a)(2)(A), substituted “20 years” for “10 years”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 10821, § 103(a)(2)(B), (b)(2)(A), substituted “and imprisoned not less than 5 years and” for “, imprisoned” and “30 years” for “15 years, or both”. 1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105314, § 102(1), inserted “or attempts to do so,” before “shall be fined” and substituted “10 years” for “five years”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105314, § 102(2), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “Whoever, using any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce, including the mail, or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, knowingly persuades, induces, entices, or coerces any individual who has not attained the age of 18 years to engage in prostitution or any sexual act for which any person may be criminally prosecuted, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.” 1996—Pub. L. 104104 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). 1988—Pub. L. 100690 substituted “or” for “of” before “foreign commerce”. 1986—Pub. L. 99628 substituted “and enticement” for “or enticement of female” in section catchline and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Whoever knowingly persuades, induces, entices, or coerces any woman or girl to go from one place to another in interstate or foreign commerce, or in the District of Columbia or in any Territory or Possession of the United States, for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery, or for any other immoral purpose, or with the intent and purpose on the part of such person that such woman or girl shall engage in the practice of prostitution or debauchery, or any other immoral practice, whether with or without her consent, and thereby knowingly causes such woman or girl to go and to be carried or transported as a passenger upon the line or route of any common carrier or carriers in interstate or foreign commerce, or in the District of Columbia or in any Territory or Possession of the United States, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.”
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 2424"
description: "Filing factual statement about alien individual"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "117"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES"
section: "2424"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 2424"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s2424"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "c0e84d87b2653ec256ca42bf587220cf7f52c1c967eee8fe190987a8f93b0579"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "ae596dd2e94de9cd533e906d4730100ba4a6ee6565b4d700e9765a425b1d3fb0"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 2424 - Filing factual statement about alien individual
## Text
(a) Whoever keeps, maintains, controls, supports, or harbors in any house or place for the purpose of prostitution, or for any other immoral purpose, any individual, knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that the individual is an alien, shall file with the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization a statement in writing setting forth the name of such individual, the place at which that individual is kept, and all facts as to the date of that individuals entry into the United States, the port through which that individual entered, that individuals age, nationality, and parentage, and concerning that individuals procuration to come to this country within the knowledge of such person; andWhoever fails within five business days after commencing to keep, maintain, control, support, or harbor in any house or place for the purpose of prostitution, or for any other immoral purpose, any alien individual to file such statement concerning such alien individual with the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization; or Whoever knowingly and willfully states falsely or fails to disclose in such statement any fact within that persons knowledge or belief with reference to the age, nationality, or parentage of any such alien individual, or concerning that individuals procuration to come to this country— Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(b) In any prosecution brought under this section, if it appears that any such statement required is not on file in the office of the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization, the person whose duty it is to file such statement shall be presumed to have failed to file said statement, unless such person or persons shall prove otherwise. No person shall be excused from furnishing the statement, as required by this section, on the ground or for the reason that the statement so required by that person, or the information therein contained, might tend to criminate that person or subject that person to a penalty or forfeiture, but no information contained in the statement or any evidence which is directly or indirectly derived from such information may be used against any person making such statement in any criminal case, except a prosecution for perjury, giving a false statement or otherwise failing to comply with this section.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 813; Pub. L. 91452, title II, § 226, Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 930; Pub. L. 99628, § 5(c), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3511; Pub. L. 103322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(I), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 104208, div. C, title III, § 325, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009629.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 402(2), (3) (June 25, 1910, ch. 395, § 6, 36 Stat. 826). First paragraph of section 402 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., was omitted from this section and recommended for transfer to Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. Words “shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor” were omitted as unnecessary in view of the definition of a misdemeanor in section 1 of this title. (See revisers note under section 212 of this title.) Minor changes were made in phraseology.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104208, § 325(1), in first par. substituted “individual, knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that the individual is an alien” for “alien individual within three years after that individual has entered the United States from any country, party to the arrangement adopted July 25, 1902, for the suppression of the white-slave traffic” and struck out “alien” after “the name of such”. Pub. L. 104208, § 325(2), in second par. substituted “five business” for “thirty” and struck out “within three years after that individual has entered the United States from any country, party to the said arrangement for the suppression of the white-slave traffic,” after “any alien individual”. Pub. L. 104208, § 325(3), substituted “10” for “two” in last par. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $2,000” in last par. 1986—Pub. L. 99628, § 5(c)(1), substituted “individual” for “female” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99628, § 5(c)(2)(4), (6), substituted “individual” for “woman or girl”, “that individual” for “she”, “that individuals” for “her”, and “that persons” for “his” wherever appearing. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99628, § 5(c)(5), substituted “that person” for “him” wherever appearing. 1970—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91452 substituted provisions that no information contained in the statement or any evidence directly or indirectly derived from such information be used against any person making such statement in any criminal case, except a prosecution for perjury, giving a false statement, or otherwise failing to comply with this section, for provisions that no person be prosecuted or subjected to any penalty or forfeiture under any law of the United States for or on account of any transaction, etc., truthfully reported in his statement.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1970 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 91452 effective on sixtieth day following Oct. 15, 1970, and not to affect any immunity to which any individual is entitled under this section by reason of any testimony given before sixtieth day following Oct. 15, 1970, see section 260 of Pub. L. 91452, set out as an Effective Date; Savings Provision note under section 6001 of this title.
Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and Transfer of Functions For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 2425"
description: "Use of interstate facilities to transmit information about a minor"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "117"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES"
section: "2425"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 2425"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s2425"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "4ad20893e9201351f07876b88cc44e385739158e0cd20c2d5ba773277c2e29b8"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "38f7fb9d412ba74e6d2c55f29ef3a3a36759ef240ee103aa01920f215fbc871a"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 2425 - Use of interstate facilities to transmit information about a minor
## Text
Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce, or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, knowingly initiates the transmission of the name, address, telephone number, social security number, or electronic mail address of another individual, knowing that such other individual has not attained the age of 16 years, with the intent to entice, encourage, offer, or solicit any person to engage in any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
(Added Pub. L. 105314, title I, § 101(a), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2975.)
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 2426"
description: "Repeat offenders"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "117"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES"
section: "2426"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 2426"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s2426"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "a110c1c79d86d21d388157e5917ef1b1d00843d9eb87a9a776b46f540424584f"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "26cf8d98ad8cafe7d2883966071c61fd83eb355dd51974db58c26ac7df0974c5"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 2426 - Repeat offenders
## Text
(a) Maximum Term of Imprisonment.— The maximum term of imprisonment for a violation of this chapter after a prior sex offense conviction shall be 3 times the term of imprisonment otherwise provided by this chapter, unless section 3559(e) applies.
(b) Definitions.— In this section—
(1) the term “prior sex offense conviction” means a conviction for an offense—
(A) under this chapter, chapter 109A, chapter 110, or section 1591; or
(B) under State law or the Uniform Code of Military Justice for an offense consisting of conduct that would have been an offense under a chapter referred to in subparagraph (A) if the conduct had occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States; and
(2) the term “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
(Added Pub. L. 105314, title I, § 104(a), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2976; amended Pub. L. 10821, title I, § 106(b), Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 655; Pub. L. 110457, title II, § 224(c), Dec. 23, 2008, 122 Stat. 5072; Pub. L. 115392, § 11(2), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5255; Pub. L. 118159, div. A, title V, § 569(5), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 1906.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2024—Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 118159 inserted “or the Uniform Code of Military Justice” after “State law”. 2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115392, § 11(2)(A), substituted “3 times” for “twice”. Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 115392, § 11(2)(B), substituted “subparagraph (A)” for “paragraph (1)”. 2008—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 110457 substituted “chapter 110, or section 1591” for “or chapter 110”. 2003—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 10821 inserted “, unless section 3559(e) applies” before period at end.
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 2427"
description: "Inclusion of offenses relating to child pornography in definition of sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "117"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES"
section: "2427"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 2427"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s2427"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "377601f0e107b67b1241d78e20771a521e65763f1d77d2250f56a5a9e0dcc7da"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "d50deecac6da9af1f45b280d6f351fb851a918ceac57131b1849479bbc454d7c"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 2427 - Inclusion of offenses relating to child pornography in definition of sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense
## Text
In this chapter, the term “sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense” does not require interpersonal physical contact, and includes the production of child pornography, as defined in section 2256(8).
(Added Pub. L. 105314, title I, § 105(a), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2977; amended Pub. L. 11831, div. E, title LI, § 5102(e), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 935.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2023—Pub. L. 11831 inserted “does not require interpersonal physical contact, and” before “includes”.
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 2428"
description: "Forfeitures"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "117"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES"
section: "2428"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 2428"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s2428"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "11a45db99893f853d82b3dfbb5404a4379397352ed73315d9e27313112d14749"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "9ddae94c766451531c1d46f8e920b8522d371d47f93e4e86551f295fbd285ad5"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 2428 - Forfeitures
## Text
(a) In General.— The court, in imposing sentence on any person convicted of a violation of this chapter, shall order, in addition to any other sentence imposed and irrespective of any provision of State law, that such person shall forfeit to the United States—
(1) such persons interest in any property, real or personal, that was used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the commission of such violation; and
(2) any property, real or personal, constituting or derived from any proceeds that such person obtained, directly or indirectly, as a result of such violation.
(b) Property Subject to Forfeiture.— (1) In general.— The following shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States and no property right shall exist in them:
(A) Any property, real or personal, used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the commission of any violation of this chapter.
(B) Any property, real or personal, that constitutes or is derived from proceeds traceable to any violation of this chapter.
(2) Applicability of chapter 46.— The provisions of chapter 46 of this title relating to civil forfeitures shall apply to any seizure or civil forfeiture under this subsection.
(Added Pub. L. 109164, title I, § 103(d)(1), Jan. 10, 2006, 119 Stat. 3563.)
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "18 U.S.C. § 2429"
description: "Mandatory restitution"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 18
title_name: "CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "117"
chapter_name: "TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED CRIMES"
section: "2429"
citation: "18 U.S.C. § 2429"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t18/s2429"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml"
source_hash: "9846989d0e40b5b73c9f60fa482978c15dd36e0797d7b0bdcf01265e28667f35"
raw_snapshot_hash: "1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708"
text_hash: "d0041bd1eac47d0d45ddef569f9cc0ae5ca7b3464d18046f819d3a3a400a6317"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 18 U.S.C. § 2429 - Mandatory restitution
## Text
(a) Notwithstanding section 3663 or 3663A, and in addition to any other civil or criminal penalty authorized by law, the court shall order restitution for any offense under this chapter.
(b) (1) The order of restitution under this section shall direct the defendant to pay the victim (through the appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of the victims losses, as determined by the court under paragraph (3), and shall additionally require the defendant to pay the greater of the gross income or value to the defendant of the victims services, if the services constitute commercial sex acts as defined under section 1591.
(2) An order of restitution under this section shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 3664 in the same manner as an order under section 3663A.
(3) As used in this subsection, the term “full amount of the victims losses” has the same meaning as provided in section 2259(b)(3).
(c) The forfeiture of property under this section shall be governed by the provisions of section 413 (other than subsection (d) of such section) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 853).
(d) As used in this section, the term “victim” means the individual harmed as a result of a crime under this chapter, including, in the case of a victim who is under 18 years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal guardian of the victim or a representative of the victims estate, or another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court, but in no event shall the defendant be named such representative or guardian.
(Added Pub. L. 115392, § 3(a), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5251.)