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Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Browse Source 
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Fabio
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00
parent 511d65f9a0
commit 76b8ec33a7
48603 changed files with 3677193 additions and 4 deletions
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legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-1/section-2a.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 2a"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 89–554, § 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 647"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "1"
chapter_name: "OFFICE OF EDUCATION"
section: "2a"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 2a"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s2a"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "a72c42c8b147d89e8a8a07d78dfd22f08dc77021a375c5a9291076aa83b14871"
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text_hash: "eec82202090837db97fc675ef4e03084946aed38b38aefe63ebe122f04149c6a"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 2a - Repealed. Pub. L. 89–554, § 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 647
## Notes
Section, act May 26, 1930, ch. 330, 46 Stat. 384, provided for appointment of an Assistant Commissioner of Education.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-1/section-5.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 5"
description: "Repealed. Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 1(36), 65 Stat. 702"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "1"
chapter_name: "OFFICE OF EDUCATION"
section: "5"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 5"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s5"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "1557f704d041ca9635da965d5823f25645048bceedaa673b7dd9fbadf802cfbb"
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text_hash: "ba85fb6498be250ca4255f656c00e15e018dd9b4e590ca52fc920e726c8a6db9"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 5 - Repealed. Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 1(36), 65 Stat. 702
## Notes
Section, R.S. § 519; acts Feb. 26, 1925, ch. 339, § 3, 43 Stat. 983; Mar. 2, 1934, ch. 38, § 1, 48 Stat. 389; June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title I, § 103, 63 Stat. 380, required Administrator of General Services to furnish proper offices for use of Office of Education.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-1/section-6.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 6"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(d)(3), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "1"
chapter_name: "OFFICE OF EDUCATION"
section: "6"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 6"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s6"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "680594183ce72e24c40dfaa320a3e4d33e96b6742ab9702b073da09256b3d19d"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "88a3d239412a768be9036e0b6494129049b0c62f21c7cd9d014d5e90d82ee8de"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 6 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(d)(3), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 90–576, title III, § 303(a)–(d), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1095, related to collection and dissemination of information, providing in subsec. (a) for duties of Commissioner of Education, subsec. (b) for counseling and technical assistance in rural areas, in subsec. (c) for preparation and availability of catalog of Federal education assistance programs, and subsec. (d) for authorization of appropriations.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-10/section-161-to-174.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 161 to 174"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "10"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL TRAINING SCHOOL FOR GIRLS"
section: "161 to 174"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 161 to 174"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s161...174"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "14d4536387ea58f68d4461f85f64f6967afdd1128f1588edd0059705dc4836bc"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "7430b5da3c2f64c3f1a1b1b35508871a4f30aefc10e7ab6b03579183c99264d1"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 161 to 174 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections provided for the National Training School for Girls. Act Aug. 3, 1951, ch. 291, § 1, 65 Stat. 154, provided that no new commitments to the National Training School for Girls should be made after Aug. 3, 1951. Act July 31, 1953, ch. 299, § 1, 67 Stat. 286, redesignated the National Training School for Girls as the Industrial Home School for Colored Girls and authorized construction of a new Industrial Home School for Colored Children near Laurel, Maryland. Act July 1, 1954, ch. 449, § 1, 68 Stat. 385, provided that the Industrial Home School for Colored Girls shall be combined with and become a part of the Industrial Home School for Colored Children. Act Sept. 4, 1957, Pub. L. 85–285, § 1, 71 Stat. 610, provided in part for the disposition of the land of the United States reserved for a site for the National Training School for Girls by the Act of July 14, 1892 (27 Stat. 165), as amended. Section 161, act June 26, 1912, ch. 182, § 1, 37 Stat. 171, provided that District reform school for girls should be known as National Training School for Girls. Section 162, acts July 9, 1888, §§ 1, 7, 25 Stat. 245, 246; June 26, 1912, ch. 182, § 1, 37 Stat. 171; Mar. 16, 1926, ch. 58, § 1, 44 Stat. 208, dealt with incorporation. Section 163, acts July 9, 1888, ch. 595, § 2, 25 Stat. 245; June 26, 1912, ch. 182, § 1, 37 Stat. 171; Mar. 16, 1926, ch. 58, § 1, 44 Stat. 208, provided authority to establish and maintain a training school for girls within District of Columbia. Section 164, acts July 9, 1888, ch. 595, § 3, 25 Stat. 246; May 27, 1908, ch. 200, § 1, 35 Stat. 380; Mar. 16, 1926, ch. 58, § 1, 44 Stat. 208, provided same power and authority as board of trustees of National Training School for Boys had in relation to boys. Section 165, acts May 3, 1876, ch. 90, § 15, 19 Stat. 52; July 9, 1888, ch. 595, § 5, 25 Stat. 246; Feb. 25, 1901, ch. 478, 31 Stat. 810; Mar. 16, 1926, ch. 58, § 1, 44 Stat. 208, authorized making of by-laws, rules, and regulations. Section 166, acts July 9, 1888, ch. 595, § 4, 25 Stat. 246; Mar. 16, 1926, ch. 58, § 1, 44 Stat. 208, dealt with appointment and compensation of officers and employees. Section 167, acts Feb. 28, 1923, ch. 148, § 1, 42 Stat. 1358; Mar. 16, 1926, ch. 58, § 1, 44 Stat. 208, dealt with control over inmates. Section 168, acts July 9, 1888, ch. 595, § 6, 25 Stat. 246; June 26, 1912, ch. 182, § 1, 37 Stat. 171, dealt with applicability of laws relating to National Training School for Boys to school for girls. Section 169, acts May 3, 1876, ch. 90, § 8, 19 Stat. 50; July 9, 1888, ch. 595, § 6, 25 Stat. 245; Feb. 25, 1901, ch. 478, 31 Stat. 809; Mar. 19, 1906, ch. 960, § 8, 34 Stat. 73; Mar. 16, 1926, ch. 58, § 1, 44 Stat. 208; Aug. 3, 1951, ch. 291, § 3, 65 Stat. 154, related to commitment of girls under 17 years of age. Section 170, acts May 3, 1876, ch. 90, § 9, 19 Stat. 51; July 9, 1888, ch. 595, § 6, 25 Stat. 245; Feb. 25, 1901, ch. 478, 31 Stat. 810; June 26, 1912, ch. 182, § 1, 37 Stat. 171, related to period of detention. Section 171, act Apr. 15, 1910, ch. 164, § 1, 36 Stat. 300, dealt with release on parole of juvenile offenders committed to the school. Section 172, acts Apr. 15, 1910, ch. 164, § 2, 36 Stat. 300; Mar. 16, 1926, ch. 58, § 1, 44 Stat. 208, authorized parole of girls, subject to approval of the Attorney General in certain cases. Section 173, act June 5, 1920, ch. 234, § 1, 41 Stat. 865, dealt with disbursement of appropriations for the school. Section 174, act July 9, 1888, ch. 595, § 8, 25 Stat. 246, reserved to Congress the right to alter, amend, or repeal this chapter.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-11/section-191.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 191"
description: "Establishment; site; acquisition of land"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "11"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL ARBORETUM"
section: "191"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 191"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s191"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "d4f2720258532391af7237d4c9462c9b71b04e1832ad26217a1553710402d2fd"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "06ca2104c190fe027f2ddce5482a4f417181170c59f562506e6ad1a9927a6ba3"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 191 - Establishment; site; acquisition of land
## Text
The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized and directed to establish and maintain a national arboretum for purposes of research and education concerning tree and plant life. For the purposes of this chapter, (1) the President is authorized to transfer to the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture by Executive order any land which now belongs to the United States within or adjacent to the District of Columbia located along the Anacostia River north of Benning Bridge, and (2) the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized in his discretion to acquire, within the limits of the appropriation authorized by this chapter by private purchase, condemnation proceedings, or gift, land so located or other land within or adjacent to the District of Columbia: Provided, That the purchase price of any part of said land shall not exceed the full value assessment of such property last made before purchase thereof plus 25 per centum of such assessed value.
(Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 505, § 1, 44 Stat. 1422.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Facilities To House Bonsai CollectionsPub. L. 103–111, title I, Oct. 21, 1993, 107 Stat. 1051, provided in part: “That hereafter, facilities to house bonsai collections at the National Arboretum may be constructed with funds accepted under the provisions of Public Law 94–129 (20 U.S.C. 195) and the limitation on construction contained in the Act of August 24, 1912 (40 U.S.C. 68) [now 40 U.S.C. 8106] shall not apply to the construction of such facilities”. Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriations acts: Pub. L. 102–341, title I, Aug. 14, 1992, 106 Stat. 878. Pub. L. 102–142, title I, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 883. Pub. L. 101–506, title I, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1320. Pub. L. 101–161, title I, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 956. Pub. L. 100–460, title I, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2234. Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(k) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–322, 1329–327. Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(a) [title I], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783, 1783–5, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(a) [title I], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341, 3341–5.
Executive Documents
Transfer of Functions Functions of all officers, agencies and employees of Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1953, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
Delegation of Functions Authority of President under this section to transfer to jurisdiction of Secretary of Agriculture for purposes of this chapter any land belonging to United States within or adjacent to District of Columbia located along Anacostia River north of Benning Bridge delegated to Administrator of General Services, see section 1(18) of Ex. Ord. No. 11609, July 22, 1971, 36 F.R. 13747, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-11/section-192.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 192"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "11"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL ARBORETUM"
section: "192"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 192"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s192"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "0518a6e389be4ecbb7adf59589c3e0e9692c2028beed2a590c64fd3d91ba38f9"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "bbaeacec90af340eaed9fce7500d0a5c0c845c204d6caf8b3f5366f21f18f874"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 192 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, act Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 505, § 2, 44 Stat. 1422, authorized appropriation of $300,000 to be expended for acquisition of land specified in section 191 of this title.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-11/section-193.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 193"
description: "Administration of arboretum"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "11"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL ARBORETUM"
section: "193"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 193"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s193"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "24e2230ab2264ae489bd953ce0d9adefea666bac41eec9d0c7c51fb12f52015c"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "176749b3d6bfc1fe2272f60beca1d9b4897b43a9a2616900fe30e8653992fd8e"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 193 - Administration of arboretum
## Text
In order to stimulate research and discovery the national arboretum established by the Secretary of Agriculture in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall be under competent scientific direction. The arboretum shall be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture separately from the agricultural, horticultural, and forestry stations of the Department of Agriculture, but it shall be so correlated with them as to bring about the most effective utilization of its facilities and discoveries.
(Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 505, § 3, 44 Stat. 1422.)
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-11/section-194.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 194"
description: "Advisory council"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "11"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL ARBORETUM"
section: "194"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 194"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s194"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "91a4de39dc4563ef0285665aa8f4420734c65a102a2b6d5d43ba077881c8f83d"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "8e833adbcf8fd3cbdf1a34899544ad16ee898cc4d1b59b982a6fe48822bb2713"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 194 - Advisory council
## Text
The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to create an advisory council in relation to the plan and development of the national arboretum to be established under this chapter, to include representatives of national organizations interested in the work of the arboretum.
(Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 505, § 4, 44 Stat. 1422.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Termination of Advisory CouncilsAdvisory councils in existence on Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following Jan. 5, 1973, unless, in the case of a council established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such council is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a council established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See sections 1001(2) and 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-11/section-195.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 195"
description: "Gifts, bequests, or devises for benefit of National Arboretum; separate fund in the Treasury"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "11"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL ARBORETUM"
section: "195"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 195"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s195"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "ed6e5b64aad800bd79f72807e0d6bd4183d2521fab6151e2b3a647fa968ade27"
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text_hash: "40ed0f6dc5e1fca08f004ef127955e44734aa4971c18a6062e1359de43e2412e"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 195 - Gifts, bequests, or devises for benefit of National Arboretum; separate fund in the Treasury
## Text
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to solicit, accept, receive, hold, utilize, and administer on behalf of the United States gifts, bequests, or devises of real and personal property made for the benefit of the National Arboretum or for the carrying out of any of its functions. For the purposes of the Federal income, estate, and gift tax laws, property accepted under the authority of this section shall be considered as a gift, bequest, or devise to the United States. Any gift of money accepted pursuant to the authority granted in this section, or the net proceeds from the liquidation of any property so accepted, or the proceeds of any insurance on any gift property not used for its restoration shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States for credit to a separate fund and shall be disbursed upon order of the Secretary of Agriculture.
(Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 505, § 5, as added Pub. L. 94–129, Nov. 13, 1975, 89 Stat. 683; amended Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, § 890(a), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1181.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1996—Pub. L. 104–127 inserted “solicit,” after “authorized to” in first sentence.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-11/section-196.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 196"
description: "Concessions, fees, and voluntary services"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "11"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL ARBORETUM"
section: "196"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 196"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s196"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "f8ea029fc13ca4712fce836a26b3a6f785e79cb363928bfac86f97568b42dcd0"
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text_hash: "558ae49d810d99e132b93980978050ee38e9089d11ccf676aec92fe33404ce6b"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 196 - Concessions, fees, and voluntary services
## Text
(a) In general Notwithstanding chapters 1 to 11 and section 1302 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, the Secretary of Agriculture, in furtherance of the mission of the National Arboretum, may—
(1) negotiate concessions and agreements for the National Arboretum with nonprofit scientific or educational organizations, the interests of which are complementary to the mission of the National Arboretum, or nonprofit organizations that support the purpose of the National Arboretum, except that the net proceeds of the organizations from the concessions or agreements, as applicable, shall be used exclusively for—
(A) the research and educational work for the benefit of the National Arboretum; and
(B) the operation and maintenance of the facilities of the National Arboretum, including enhancements, upgrades, restoration, and conservation;
(2) provide by concession, on such terms as the Secretary of Agriculture considers appropriate and necessary, for commercial services for food, drink, and nursery sales, if an agreement for a permanent concession under this paragraph is negotiated with a qualified person submitting a proposal after due consideration of all proposals received after the Secretary of Agriculture provides reasonable public notice of the intent of the Secretary to enter into such an agreement;
(3) dispose of excess property, including excess plants and fish, in a manner designed to maximize revenue from any sale of the property, including by way of public auction, except that this paragraph shall not apply to the free dissemination of new varieties of seeds and germ plasm in accordance with section 2201 of title 7;
(4) charge such fees as the Secretary of Agriculture considers reasonable for temporary use by individuals or groups of National Arboretum facilities and grounds for any purpose consistent with the mission of the National Arboretum;
(5) charge such fees as the Secretary of Agriculture considers reasonable for the use of the National Arboretum for commercial photography or cinematography;
(6) publish, in print and electronically and without regard to laws relating to printing by the Federal Government, informational brochures, books, and other publications concerning the National Arboretum or the collections of the Arboretum; and
(7) license use of the National Arboretum name and logo for public service or commercial uses.
(b) Use of funds Any funds received or collected by the Secretary of Agriculture as a result of activities described in subsection (a) shall be retained in a special fund in the Treasury. Amounts in the special fund shall be available to the Secretary of Agriculture, without further appropriation, for the use and benefit of the National Arboretum as the Secretary of Agriculture considers appropriate.
(c) Acceptance of voluntary services The Secretary of Agriculture may accept the voluntary services of organizations described in subsection (a)(1), and the voluntary services of individuals (including employees of the National Arboretum), for the benefit of the National Arboretum.
(d) Recognition of donors A nonprofit organization that entered into a concession or agreement under subsection (a)(1) may recognize donors if that recognition is approved in advance by the Secretary of Agriculture. In considering whether to approve such recognition, the Secretary shall broadly exercise the discretion of the Secretary to the fullest extent allowed under Federal law.
(Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 505, § 6, as added Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, § 890(b), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1181; amended Pub. L. 105–185, title VI, § 601(b), June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 585; Pub. L. 113–79, title VII, § 7602, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 911.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification In subsec. (a), “chapters 1 to 11 and section 1302 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41” substituted for “the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.) and section 321 of the Act of June 30, 1932 (40 U.S.C. 303b)” on authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, which Act enacted Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts.
Amendments2014—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 113–79, § 7602(1), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “negotiate agreements granting concessions at the National Arboretum to nonprofit scientific or educational organizations the interests of which are complementary to the mission of the National Arboretum, except that the net proceeds of the organizations from the concessions shall be used exclusively for research and educational work for the benefit of the National Arboretum;”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113–79, § 7602(2), added subsec. (d). 1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–185 substituted “Treasury. Amounts in the special fund shall be available to the Secretary of Agriculture, without further appropriation,” for “Treasury”.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 197 - Construction of Chinese Garden at the National Arboretum
## Text
A Chinese Garden may be constructed at the National Arboretum established under this chapter with—
(1) funds accepted under section 195 of this title;
(2) authorities provided to the Secretary of Agriculture under section 196 of this title; and
(3) appropriations provided for this purpose.
(Mar. 4, 1927, ch. 505, § 7, as added Pub. L. 110–234, title VII, § 7415, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1256, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, § 7415, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2017.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 enacted identical sections. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateEnactment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 221 - Instructions of citizens from American republics; Government maintained professional educational institutions
## Text
The President is authorized, in his discretion and under such regulations as he may prescribe by Executive order, to permit citizens of the American republics to receive instruction, with or without charge therefor, at professional educational institutions and schools maintained and administered by the Government of the United States or by departments or agencies thereof: Provided, That such citizens shall agree to comply with all regulations for the government of the institutions and schools at which they may be under instruction and to exert every effort to accomplish successfully the courses of instruction prescribed: And provided further, That the regulations prescribed by the President under the authority of this section shall contain provisions limiting the admission of citizens of the American republics to primary schools maintained and administered by the Government of the United States so that there will under no circumstances be any curtailment of the admission of citizens of the United States eligible to receive instruction therein.
(June 24, 1938, ch. 644, 52 Stat. 1034; July 14, 1941, ch. 292, 55 Stat. 589; June 26, 1946, ch. 493, § 1, 60 Stat. 311.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section originally provided that “not more than one citizen of any American republic shall receive instruction at the same time in the United States Military Academy and not more than one in the United States Naval Academy.” This phrase has been omitted in view of acts July 14, 1941, and June 26, 1946.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 221a - Instructions of citizens from American republics; United States Military Academy; restrictions; saving provision
## Text
After June 26, 1946, no person shall have authority to permit citizens of the American Republics to receive instruction at the United States Military Academy under the provisions of section 221 of this title. Any person who is receiving instruction at the United States Military Academy on June 26, 1946, under authority of section 221 of this title, may, in the discretion of the President, be permitted to continue to receive such instruction and, if so permitted, shall thereafter be deemed to be receiving instruction under the provisions of section 347 of title 10.
(June 26, 1946, ch. 493, § 2, 60 Stat. 312.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Words “section 347 of title 10” substituted in text for “sections 4344 and 9344 of title 10” in view of repeal of sections 4344 and 9344 of title 10 by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1248(b)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2525 and enactment of section 347 of title 10 by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1248(a), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2522. Words “sections 4344 and 9344 of title 10” substituted in text for “section 1 of this Act”, meaning section 1 of act June 27, 1946, ch. 493, 60 Stat. 311, on authority of act Aug. 10, 1956, § 49(b), ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 640, the first section of which enacted Title 10, Armed Forces.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 222 to 224 - Repealed. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(4), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538
## Notes
Sections, act Aug. 24, 1949, ch. 505, §§ 1–3, 63 Stat. 630, authorized the creation of a special deposit account for sums due or paid by the Republic of Finland to the United States as interest on or in retirement of the principal of the debt incurred under the act of Feb. 25, 1919, as refunded by the agreement dated May 1, 1923, pursuant to authority contained in sections 805 to 809 of former Title 31, Money and Finance, or of any other indebtedness incurred by Finland and owing to the United States as a result of World War I, provided for the use of such fund for exchange of students, professors, etc., for the interchange of books and technical equipment, and for disbursements from the account. See section 2451 et seq. of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, particularly section 2455.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Continuation of Certain Executive Orders, Agreements, Determinations, Regulations, Contracts, Appointments, and Other ActionsContinuation in full force and effect, and applicability to the appropriate provisions of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, set out in section 2451 et seq. of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, until modified or superseded by appropriate authority, of all Executive orders, agreements, determinations, regulations, contracts, appointments, and other actions issued, concluded, or taken under authority of these sections, see section 111(b) of Pub. L. 87–256, set out as a note under section 2451 of Title 22.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 225 - Fund for education of Iranian students in United States
## Text
There is authorized to be appropriated, out of any funds in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $110,000, which sum shall be expended by the Secretary of State in his discretion for the education of Iranian students in the United States, in accordance with the obligation of the United States arising out of the agreement contained in an exchange of notes between this Government and the Iranian Government of July 25, July 29, November 9, and November 15, 1924, which agreement settled a claim asserted by the United States. The said sum of $110,000 shall be deemed a trust fund received by the Secretary of State under the provisions of section 2668a of title 22, and shall be expended as therein provided. The said sum shall be deemed to constitute the fund of $110,000 received by the United States from the Iranian Government in four installments between December 24, 1924, and March 29, 1925, pursuant to the afore-mentioned notes, and deposited in the Treasury of the United States on June 24, 1925, which fund shall be deemed, insofar as the same may be necessary, to have been heretofore appropriated as a trust fund under section 2668a of title 22 and sections 1321 and 1322(a) of title 31. The Secretary of the Treasury shall make payments out of the said fund to or for the account of such persons, in such amounts, at such times, and on such terms, as the Secretary of State or his designee shall certify and the certificates of the Secretary of State or his designee issued hereunder shall be conclusive as to the propriety of payments so made. The expenditure of the said sum by the United States shall constitute full performance of the obligation of the United States to the Iranian Government or any other person arising out of the said notes and shall discharge the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to any accountability therefor.
(Sept. 29, 1950, ch. 1110, §§ 1, 2, 64 Stat. 1081.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Words “section 2668a of title 22” substituted in text for “the Act of February 27, 1896, (29 Stat. 32, title 31, U.S.C. sec. 547)” and “the said Act of February 27, 1896” to reflect the transfer of section 547 of Title 31, Money and Finance, to section 2668a of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. Words “sections 1321 and 1322(a) of title 31” substituted in text for “the Permanent Appropriation Repeal Act, 1934, as amended, section 20 (48 Stat. 1233, 31 U.S.C., sec. 725(s) [31 U.S.C. 725s]” on authority of Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 226 - Cooperative public and private sector program for providing scholarships to students from the Caribbean and Central America
## Text
(a) Statement of purpose It is the purpose of this section to encourage the establishment of partnerships between State governments, universities, community colleges, and businesses to support scholarships for talented socially and economically disadvantaged students from eligible countries in the Caribbean and Central America to study in the United States in order to—
(1) improve the diversity and quality of educational opportunities for such students;
(2) assist the development efforts of eligible countries by providing training and educational assistance to persons who can help address the social and economic needs of these countries;
(3) expand opportunities for cross-cultural studies and exchanges and improve the exchange of understanding and principles of democracy;
(4) promote positive and productive relationships between the United States and its neighbor countries in the Caribbean and Central American regions;
(5) give added visibility and focus to the “scholarship diplomacy” efforts of the United States Government by leveraging the monies available for this purpose through the development of partnerships among Federal, State, and local governments and the business and academic communities; and
(6) promote community involvement with the scholarship program as a tool for broadening and strengthening the “American experience” for foreign students.
(b) Establishment of scholarship program The Administrator of the Agency for International Development shall establish and administer a program of scholarship assistance, in cooperation with State governments, universities, community colleges, and businesses, to provide scholarships to enable socially and economically disadvantaged students from eligible countries in the Caribbean and Central America to study in the United States.
(c) Grants to States In carrying out this section, the Administrator may make grants to States to provide scholarship assistance for undergraduate degree programs and for training programs of one year or longer in study areas related to the critical development needs of the students’ respective countries.
(d) Agreement with States The Administrator and each participating State shall agree on a program regarding the educational opportunities available within the State, the selection and assignment of scholarship recipients, and related issues. To the maximum extent practicable, each State shall be given flexibility in designing its program.
(e) Federal share The Federal share for each year for which a State receives payments under this section shall be not less than 50 percent.
(f) Non-Federal share The non-Federal share of payments under this section may be in cash, including the waiver of tuition or the offering of in-State tuition or housing waivers or subsidies, or in-kind fairly evaluated, including the provision of books or supplies.
(g) Forgiveness of scholarship assistance The obligation of any recipient to reimburse any entity for any or all scholarship assistance provided under this section shall be forgiven upon the recipient’s prompt return to his or her country of domicile for a period which is at least one year longer than the period spent studying in the United States with scholarship assistance.
(h) Private sector participation To the maximum extent practicable, each participating State shall enlist the assistance of the private sector to enable the State to meet the non-Federal share of payments under this section. Wherever appropriate, each participating State shall encourage the private sector to offer internships or other opportunities consistent with the purposes of this section to students receiving scholarships under this section.
(i) Funding Any funds used in carrying out this section shall be derived from funds allocated for Latin American and Caribbean regional programs under chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2346 and following; relating to the economic support fund).
(j) Definitions As used in this section—
(1) The term “eligible country” means any country—
(A) which is receiving assistance under chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 and following; relating to development assistance) or chapter 4 of part II of that Act (22 U.S.C. 2346 and following; relating to the economic support fund); and
(B) which is designated by the President as a beneficiary country pursuant to the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act [19 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.].
(2) The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
(Pub. L. 101–382, title II, § 231, Aug. 20, 1990, 104 Stat. 661.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextThe Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsecs. (i) and (j)(1)(A), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424. Chapter 1 of part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 are classified generally to part I (§ 2151 et seq.) of subchapter I and part IV (§ 2346 et seq.) of subchapter II, respectively, of chapter 32 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For provisions deeming references to part I of subchapter I to include a reference to section 2293 of Title 22, see section 2293(d)(1) of Title 22. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of Title 22 and Tables. The Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, referred to in subsec. (j)(1)(B), is title II of Pub. L. 98–67, Aug. 5, 1983, 97 Stat. 384, which is classified principally to chapter 15 (§ 2701 et seq.) of Title 19, Customs Duties. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2701 of Title 19 and Tables.
Executive Documents
Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 231 to 235 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections, act Sept. 10, 1949, ch. 582, 63 Stat. 697, related to Federal aid to local school agencies to provide educational opportunities to children in federally affected areas, received appropriations of $7,500,000 only for the fiscal year 1950.
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title: "20 U.S.C. § 236 to 239"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 331(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3965"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "236 to 239"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 236 to 239"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 236 to 239 - Repealed. Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 331(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3965
## Notes
Section 236, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 1, formerly § 1, 64 Stat. 1100, renumbered title I, § 1, and amended Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 27; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2012(b), 102 Stat. 294, related to Congressional declaration of policy and authorization of appropriations. See section 7701 of this title.
Section 237, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 2, formerly § 2, 64 Stat. 1101; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 402, § 1, 67 Stat. 530; Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 868, § 1, 69 Stat. 713; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 915, title II, § 201, 70 Stat. 970; Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title II, § 201, 72 Stat. 559; Oct. 3, 1961, Pub. L. 87–344, title I, § 102(a), 75 Stat. 759; Dec. 18, 1963, Pub. L. 88–210, title III, § 302, formerly § 32, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), 82 Stat. 1064; Oct. 16, 1964, Pub. L. 88–665, title XI, § 1102(a), 78 Stat. 1109; renumbered and amended Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, §§ 2, 5, 79 Stat. 27, 36; Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title II, § 204(a)–(c), title III, § 301(e), 81 Stat. 808, 813; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, § 201(b), 84 Stat. 154; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title III, § 303(a)(1), 88 Stat. 522; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 3(5), 90 Stat. 376; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, § 1001(a), 92 Stat. 2306; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title III, § 301(a)(1), 98 Stat. 2388; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2011(a)(1), 2012(a), 2013, 102 Stat. 294; May 11, 1989, Pub. L. 101–26, § 2(a), 103 Stat. 54; May 30, 1990, Pub. L. 101–305, § 7(a), 104 Stat. 259; Nov. 16, 1990, Pub. L. 101–589, title VII, § 722(a), 104 Stat. 2912, related to Federal contributions to local educational agencies. See section 7702 of this title.
Section 238, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 3, formerly § 3, 64 Stat. 1102; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 402, § 2, 67 Stat. 530; Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 868, § 1, 69 Stat. 713; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 10, 70 Stat. 909; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 915, title II, §§ 202–206, 70 Stat. 970, 971; Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title II, § 202, 72 Stat. 559; June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(d)(1)–(3), 73 Stat. 144, 145; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(d)(1)–(3), 74 Stat. 414; Oct. 3, 1961, Pub. L. 87–344, title I, § 102(a), 75 Stat. 759; Dec. 18, 1963, Pub. L. 88–210, title III, § 302, formerly § 32, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), 82 Stat. 1064; Oct. 16, 1964, Pub. L. 88–665, title XI, § 1102(a), 78 Stat. 1109; renumbered and amended Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, §§ 2, 3(a), 4(d)(2), 5, 79 Stat. 27, 34–36; Nov. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–313, § 4(a), 79 Stat. 1161; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, § 201, 80 Stat. 1210; Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title II, §§ 204(d), 205(a), 206, title III, § 301(e), 81 Stat. 808, 809, 813; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, §§ 201(b), 202, 84 Stat. 154, 155; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title III, §§ 304(a)(1), (b)(1), 305(a)(1), 88 Stat. 522, 523; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 3(5), 90 Stat. 376; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, §§ 1001(b), 1002, 1003(a), (b), (d), 1004, 1031(a), title XI, § 1101(a), 92 Stat. 2306, 2307, 2312, 2313; Aug. 13, 1981, Pub. L. 97–35, title V, § 505(a)(2), 95 Stat. 442; Sept. 24, 1983, Pub. L. 98–94, title XII, § 1255(b), 97 Stat. 701; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title III, §§ 301(a)(1)–(3), 303(a), 98 Stat. 2388; Nov. 8, 1984, Pub. L. 98–619, title III, § 300, 98 Stat. 3323; July 2, 1986, Pub. L. 99–349, title I, 100 Stat. 739, 740; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2011(a)(1), 2012(a), 2014, 2019, 102 Stat. 294, 300; May 11, 1989, Pub. L. 101–26, § 2(b), 103 Stat. 54; May 30, 1990, Pub. L. 101–305, § 3(a), (b), 104 Stat. 255, 256; Oct. 30, 1990, Pub. L. 101–476, title IX, § 901(a)(3), (f)(1), 104 Stat. 1142, 1151; Aug. 17, 1991, Pub. L. 102–103, title IV, § 401, 105 Stat. 508, related to payments to local school agencies. See section 7703 of this title.
Section 239, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 4, formerly § 4, 64 Stat. 1104; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 402, §§ 3–5, 67 Stat. 532–534; Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 868, §§ 1, 2, 69 Stat. 713; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 915, title II, §§ 207, 208, 70 Stat. 972; Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title II, § 203, 72 Stat. 560; Oct. 3, 1961, Pub. L. 87–344, title I, § 102(a), 75 Stat. 759; Dec. 18, 1963, Pub. L. 88–210, title III, § 302, formerly § 32, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), 82 Stat. 1064; Oct. 16, 1964, Pub. L. 88–665, title XI, § 1102(a), 78 Stat. 1109; renumbered and amended Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, §§ 3(b), 5, 79 Stat. 34, 36; Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title III, § 301(e), 81 Stat. 813; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, § 201(b), 84 Stat. 154; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title III, § 303(a)(2), 88 Stat. 522; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 3(5), 90 Stat. 376; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, § 1001(c), 92 Stat. 2306; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title III, § 301(a)(1), 98 Stat. 2388; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2011(a)(1), 2012(a), 102 Stat. 294, related to sudden and substantial increases in attendance resulting from activities of the United States.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 103–382, § 3(a)(3)(B), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3519, provided that: “Part C [§ 331, repealing sections 236 to 239, 240 to 241–1, 242 to 244, and 631 to 647 of this title] of title III of this Act and the amendments made by such part shall take effect on October 1, 1994.”
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 239a"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title V, § 542(1), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 458"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "239a"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 239a"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 239a - Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title V, § 542(1), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 458
## Notes
Section, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 4A, as added Oct. 3, 1980, Pub. L. 96–374, title XIII, § 1341, 95 Stat. 1500, related to payments for special programs for alien children who fled from Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Cuba, or Haiti. See provisions set out as notes under section 1522 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 547 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 1522 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 240 to 241–1"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 331(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3965"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "240 to 241–1"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 240 to 241–1"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 240 to 241–1 - Repealed. Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 331(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3965
## Notes
Section 240, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 5, formerly § 5, 64 Stat. 1106; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 402, §§ 6, 7, 67 Stat. 534; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 915, title II, § 209, 70 Stat. 972; renumbered title I, § 5, and amended Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 27; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, §§ 202, 203, 80 Stat. 1211, 1212; Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90–576, title III, § 305(a), 82 Stat. 1097; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, § 203(c)(4), 84 Stat. 156; June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title IV, § 411(c)(1), 86 Stat. 338; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title III, §§ 304(c)(1), (2), (d)(2), 305(a)(2), 88 Stat. 522, 523, 529; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 3(5), 90 Stat. 376; Oct. 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 330(a), (b)(1)–(3), 90 Stat. 2221; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, §§ 1003(c), 1005, 1006(a), 1007, 1008, title XI, § 1101(b), (c), (e), 92 Stat. 2306–2309, 2313, 2315; Aug. 6, 1979, Pub. L. 96–46, § 3(b), 93 Stat. 342; Oct. 31, 1983, Pub. L. 98–139, title III, 97 Stat. 889; Dec. 8, 1983, Pub. L. 98–211, § 23, 97 Stat. 1419; Aug. 22, 1984, Pub. L. 98–396, title I, § 101, 98 Stat. 1393; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title III, § 303(b)(1), 98 Stat. 2389; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2011(a)(1), (2), 2015, 102 Stat. 294, 296; May 11, 1989, Pub. L. 101–26, § 2(c)–(e), 103 Stat. 54, 55; May 30, 1990, Pub. L. 101–305, § 3(c), (d), 104 Stat. 256, 257; Nov. 16, 1990, Pub. L. 101–589, title VII, § 722(d), 104 Stat. 2913; Aug. 17, 1991, Pub. L. 102–103, title IV, § 402, 105 Stat. 508; Nov. 13, 1991, Pub. L. 102–159, § 2, 105 Stat. 1042; Oct. 23, 1992, Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title III, § 387, 106 Stat. 2397, related to payments to local educational agencies. See section 7705 of this title.
Section 241, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 6, formerly § 6, 64 Stat. 1107; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 402, § 8, 67 Stat. 535; Aug. 1, 1955, ch. 446, 69 Stat. 433; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 10, 70 Stat. 909; May 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86–449, title V, § 501, 74 Stat. 89; renumbered title I, § 6, and amended Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, §§ 2, 4(d)(2), 79 Stat. 27, 35; July 21, 1965, Pub. L. 89–77, § 2, 79 Stat. 243; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, § 204, 80 Stat. 1212; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(f)(1), 84 Stat. 173; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, §§ 1009, 1031(a), 92 Stat. 2309, 2312; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2011(a)(1), 2016, 102 Stat. 294, 299; Oct. 7, 1991, Pub. L. 102–119, § 23(a), 105 Stat. 604, related to education of children where local agencies cannot supply facilities.
Section 241–1, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 7, as added Nov. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–313, § 2, 79 Stat. 1159; amended Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title II, § 218, 81 Stat. 811; Oct. 21, 1968, Pub. L. 90–608, ch. IV, § 402, 82 Stat. 1194; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, § 201(c), 84 Stat. 154; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–606, title III, § 301(e), 84 Stat. 1759; 1973 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 1, 3(a)(1), eff. July 1, 1973, 38 F.R. 9579, 87 Stat. 1089; Dec. 10, 1973, Ex. Ord. No. 11749, § 2(2), 38 F.R. 34177; May 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–288, title VII, § 702(e), formerly title VI, § 602(e), 88 Stat. 163, renumbered title VII, § 702(e), Oct. 5, 1994, Pub. L. 103–337, div. C, title XXXIV, § 3411(a)(1), (2), 108 Stat. 3100; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title III, §§ 303(a)(3), 305(a)(3), 88 Stat. 522, 532; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 3(5), 90 Stat. 376; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, § 1010(a), 92 Stat. 2310; July 20, 1979, Ex. Ord. No. 12148, § 4–106, 44 F.R. 43239; Aug. 6, 1979, Pub. L. 96–46, § 3(a), 93 Stat. 342; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(b)(2), title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 679, 692; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title III, § 301(a)(1), 98 Stat. 2388; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2011(a)(1), (b), 2012(a), 2017, 102 Stat. 294, 299; Nov. 23, 1988, Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 109(i), 102 Stat. 4709, related to assistance for current school expenditures in cases of certain disasters.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1994, see section 3(a)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 103–382, set out as a note under section 236 of this title.
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---
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description: "Transferred"
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kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "241b–1"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241b–1"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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# 20 U.S.C. § 241b–1 - Transferred
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(10), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 501, which authorized appropriations for assistance to local educational agencies whose total basic grants allotment was 90 percent or less than the allotment during the preceding year, was transferred to section 2713 of this title and subsequently omitted from the Code.
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---
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description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 100–297, title V, § 5116(1), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 381"
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title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
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section: "241bb–1"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241bb–1"
status: "current"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 241bb–1 - Repealed. Pub. L. 100–297, title V, § 5116(1), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 381
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 95–561, title XI, § 1146, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2330, deemed certain tribal schools to be local educational agencies for purposes of section 241bb(a) of this title.
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type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 241c–1 to 241c–5"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "241c–1 to 241c–5"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241c–1 to 241c–5"
status: "current"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 241c–1 to 241c–5 - Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200
## Notes
Section 241c–1, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 121, as added Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(2)(E), 88 Stat. 491, provided for programs for handicapped children.
Another section 121 of act Sept. 30, 1950, as added by Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(6), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 126, and renumbered section “126” by Pub. L. 93–380, was classified to section 241d of this title.
Section 241c–2, act Sept. 30, 1950, title II, § 122, as added Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(2)(E), 88 Stat. 492, provided for programs for migratory children.
Another section 122 of act Sept. 30, 1950, as added by Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(6), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 126, and renumbered section “127” by Pub. L. 93–380, was classified to section 241d–1 of this title.
Section 241c–3, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 123, as added Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(2)(E), 88 Stat. 494, provided for programs for neglected or delinquent children.
Another section 123 of act Sept. 30, 1950, as added by Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(6), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 127, and renumbered section “128” by Pub. L. 93–380, was classified to section 241d–2 of this title.
Section 241c–4, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 124, as added Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(2)(E), 88 Stat. 494, provided for the reservation of funds for territories.
Section 241c–5, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 125, as added Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(2)(E), 88 Stat. 495, and amended Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 3(8), 90 Stat. 376; Oct. 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(b)(1)(A), (o), 90 Stat. 2236, 2238; Sept. 24, 1977, Pub. L. 95–112, § 2(a)(1), 91 Stat. 911, related to minimum payments for State operated programs.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 1530(a) of Pub. L. 95–561, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 1221e–3 of this title.
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---
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title: "20 U.S.C. § 241c"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200"
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kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "241c"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241c"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s241c"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 241c - Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200
## Notes
Section, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 103, formerly § 203, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 28, amended July 21, 1965, Pub. L. 89–77, § 3, 79 Stat. 243; Nov. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–313, § 6(a), 79 Stat. 1161; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, §§ 102, 103(a), 104, 105(a), (b)(1), (2), (c), 106, 107, 108(b)(1), 113(b), 117(a)(2), (3), 80 Stat. 1191–1195, 1197, 1198, and renumbered and amended Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 101, 103(a), 104(a), (b), 105, 107(a), 108(a)(2), 110, 81 Stat. 783–787; Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90–576, title III, § 307, 82 Stat. 1097; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, §§ 101(b), 103, 104(a), 105(a), (b), 106, 107, 113(a), 84 Stat. 121–124, 126; June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title IV, § 411(b)(1), (2), title V, § 508, 86 Stat. 338, 352; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(2)(A)(i)(II), (ii), (B)–(D), 88 Stat. 488, 490, 491; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 49(a)–(c), 90 Stat. 382, authorized grants to local educational agencies.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 1530(a) of Pub. L. 95–561, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 1221e–3 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 241cc to 241ff"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 100–297, title V, § 5352(1), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 414"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "241cc to 241ff"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241cc to 241ff"
status: "current"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 241cc to 241ff - Repealed. Pub. L. 100–297, title V, § 5352(1), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 414
## Notes
Section 241cc, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title III, § 304, as added June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title IV, § 411(a), 86 Stat. 335; amended Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title XI, § 1142(b), 92 Stat. 2329; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title V, § 513(a)(8), 98 Stat. 2400; Oct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, title IV, § 4133(b)(1), 100 Stat. 3207–133, set forth uses of Federal funds.
Section 241dd, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title III, § 305, as added June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title IV, § 411(a), 86 Stat. 336; amended Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title XI, § 1144, 92 Stat. 2329; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title V, § 513(a)(4), (8), 98 Stat. 2399, 2400, related to conditions for approval of grants.
Section 241ee, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title III, § 306, as added June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title IV, § 411(a), 86 Stat. 337; amended Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title XI, § 1150(f), 92 Stat. 2333; Aug. 22, 1984, Pub. L. 98–396, title I, 98 Stat. 1390; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title V, § 513(a)(8), 98 Stat. 2400, related to payments to local educational agencies.
Section 241ff, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title III, § 307, as added June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title IV, § 411(a), 86 Stat. 337; amended Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title XI, § 1145, 92 Stat. 2330; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title V, § 513(a)(5), 98 Stat. 2399, related to authorization of appropriations and adjustments.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1988, see section 6303 of Pub. L. 100–297, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under section 1071 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 241d–11"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "241d–11"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241d–11"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s241d–11"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 241d–11 - Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200
## Notes
Section, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 131, as added Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(4)(A), 88 Stat. 495, related to eligibility for and maximum amount of special grants.
A prior section 241d–11, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 131, as added Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(6), 84 Stat. 127, which also related to eligibility and maximum amount of special grants for urban and rural schools serving areas with the highest concentrations of children from low-income families, was repealed by Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(4)(B), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 496, effective July 1, 1975.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 1530(a) of Pub. L. 95–561, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 1221e–3 of this title.
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type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 241d–12"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(4)(B), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 496"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "241d–12"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241d–12"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 241d–12 - Repealed. Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(4)(B), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 496
## Notes
Section, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 132, as added Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(6), 84 Stat. 128, related to uses of funds for such special grants.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1975, pursuant to Pub. L. 93–380, § 101(a)(4)(B).
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 241d to 241d–2"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "241d to 241d–2"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241d to 241d–2"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s241d...241d–2"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 241d to 241d–2 - Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200
## Notes
Section 241d, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 126, formerly § 121, as added Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(6), 84 Stat. 126, renumbered Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(3), 88 Stat. 495, and amended Oct. 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(b)(1)(B), 90 Stat. 2236, related to maximum entitlement for special incentive grants.
A prior section 241d, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 104, formerly § 204, as added by Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 30, and renumbered by Pub. L. 90–247, title I, § 110, Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 787, making provision for special incentive grants to local educational agencies, was repealed by Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 108(a), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1195. Such repeal, pursuant to section 191 of Pub. L. 89–750, was effective with respect to fiscal years beginning after June 30, 1966.
Provisions (for amount and distribution of special incentive grants) similar to those comprising this section, as added by Pub. L. 91–230, were contained in act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 121(a), formerly title II, § 221(a), as added and renumbered Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 108(a)(5), 110, 81 Stat. 786, 787 (classified to section 241h–1(a) of this title), prior to repeal thereof by Pub. L. 91–230, § 113(b)(6).
Section 241d–1, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 127, formerly § 122, as added Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(6), 84 Stat. 126, renumbered Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(3), 88 Stat. 495, and amended Oct. 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(a)(1), 90 Stat. 2235, related to application made for special incentive grants by States.
Provisions (for application and information therein) similar to those comprising part of this section were contained in act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 121(b), formerly title II, § 221(b), as added and renumbered Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 108(a)(5), 110, 81 Stat. 786, 787 (formerly classified to former section 241h–1(b) of this title), prior to repeal thereof by Pub. L. 91–230, § 113(b)(6).
Section 241d–2, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 128, formerly § 123, as added Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(6), 84 Stat. 127, renumbered Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(3), 88 Stat. 495, and amended Oct. 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(a)(1), 90 Stat. 2235, defined “effort index”.
Provisions (defining “State effort index” and “national effort index”) similar to those comprising this section were contained in act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title I, § 121(c), formerly title II, § 221(c), as added and renumbered Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 108(a)(5), 110, 81 Stat. 786, 787 (formerly classified to former section 241h–1(c) of this title), prior to repeal thereof by Pub. L. 91–230, § 113(b)(6).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 1530(a) of Pub. L. 95–561, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 1221e–3 of this title.
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type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 241e to 241h"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "241e to 241h"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241e to 241h"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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# 20 U.S.C. § 241e to 241h - Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200
## Notes
Section 241e, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 141, formerly § 205, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 30, amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, §§ 103(b), 108(b)(1), (2), 110, 111(a)–(e), 80 Stat. 1192, 1195, 1196, renumbered title I, § 105 and amended Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 103(b), 106, 108(a)(2), 109, 110, 81 Stat. 783, 784, 786, 787, renumbered § 141 and amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, §§ 108, 109(a), 110, 111(b), 113(b)(3), (4), (7), 84 Stat. 124–126, 128; June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title V, § 507(a), (b), 86 Stat. 352; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(5), (9)(A), (B), 88 Stat. 496, 500; Oct. 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(b)(1)(C), (D), 90 Stat. 2236, related to applications for grants by local agencies.
Section 241e–1, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 141A, as added Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(6), 88 Stat. 497, related to participation of children enrolled in private schools.
Section 241f, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 142, formerly § 206, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 31, amended Nov. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–313, § 6(b), 79 Stat. 1162; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 103(c)(1), 80 Stat. 1193, renumbered § 106, and amended Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 103(c), 108(a)(2), 110, 81 Stat. 783, 786, 787, and renumbered § 142 and amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, §§ 111(a), 113(b)(3), (4), 84 Stat. 125, 126; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(9)(D), (E), 88 Stat. 500, related to assurances required from States desiring to participate.
Section 241g, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 143, formerly § 207, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 32, amended Nov. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–313, § 7(a), 79 Stat. 1162; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, §§ 103(c)(2), 108(b)(3), 112, 113(a), 80 Stat. 1193, 1195, 1197, renumbered § 107 and amended Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 102, 103(c), 108(a)(2), 110, 81 Stat. 783, 786, 787 and renumbered § 143 and amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, §§ 113(b)(3), (4), (8), 114, 84 Stat. 126, 129, 130; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(9)(C), (F), (G), title VIII, § 843(a)(1), 88 Stat. 500, 611; Oct. 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 323(a)(1), 90 Stat. 2217, related to payment of funds.
Section 241h, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 144, formerly § 208, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 33, amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 114, 80 Stat. 1197, renumbered § 108 and amended Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 107(b), 110, 81 Stat. 785, 787, renumbered § 144 and amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(3), (4), (c), (d), 84 Stat. 126, 129; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(7), (9)(H), 88 Stat. 498, 500, related to adjustments necessitated by appropriations.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 1530(a) of Pub. L. 95–561, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 1221e–3 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
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title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "13"
chapter_name: "FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES"
section: "241j to 241o"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 241j to 241o"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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# 20 U.S.C. § 241j to 241o - Repealed. Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2200
## Notes
Section 241j, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 146, formerly § 210, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 33, amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 103(c)(3), 80 Stat. 1193, renumbered § 232, amended and further renumbered § 132, Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 108(a)(4), (b), 110, 81 Stat. 786, 787, and renumbered § 146, and amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(4), (9), 84 Stat. 126, 129; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(9)(I), 88 Stat. 501, related to withholding of funds for noncompliance with assurances.
Section 241k, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 147, formerly § 211, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 33, amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 103(c)(4), 80 Stat. 1193, renumbered § 233, amended and further renumbered § 133, Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 108(a)(4), (b), 110, 81 Stat. 786, 787, renumbered § 147, and amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(4), (10), 84 Stat. 126, 129; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(9)(J), 88 Stat. 501, related to judicial review.
Section 241l, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 148, formerly § 212, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 2, 79 Stat. 34, amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 115, 80 Stat. 1197, renumbered § 234, amended and further renumbered § 134, Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 108(a)(4), 110, 114, 81 Stat. 786–788, and renumbered § 148, and amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, §§ 112, 113(b)(4), 84 Stat. 125, 126; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title VIII, § 845(a), 88 Stat. 612; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 3(8), 90 Stat. 376; Sept. 24, 1977, Pub. L. 95–112, § 2(a)(3), 91 Stat. 911, created National Advisory Council on the Education of Disadvantaged Children.
Section 241m, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 149, formerly § 213, as added Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 109, 80 Stat. 1195, renumbered § 235, and further renumbered § 135, Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title I, §§ 108(a)(4), 110, 81 Stat. 786, 787, and renumbered § 149, Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 113(b)(4), 84 Stat. 126, related to treatment of earnings for purposes of aid to families with dependent children.
Section 241n, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 150, as added Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(8), 88 Stat. 499, related to allocation of funds within school districts of local educational agencies.
Section 241o, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title II, § 151, as added Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(8), 88 Stat. 499; amended Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 3(8), 90 Stat. 376; Oct. 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(b)(1)(E), (p), 90 Stat. 2236, 2238, related to system of program evaluation.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 1530(a) of Pub. L. 95–561, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 1221e–3 of this title.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 242 to 244 - Repealed. Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 331(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3965
## Notes
Section 242, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title IV, § 401, formerly § 7, 64 Stat. 1107, renumbered title III, § 301, Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 3(c)(1), 79 Stat. 35; amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, § 205, 80 Stat. 1212; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(f)(1), 84 Stat. 173, and renumbered title IV, § 401, June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title IV, § 411(a), 86 Stat. 334; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2011(a)(1), 102 Stat. 294, related to supervision over schools.
Section 243, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title IV, § 402, formerly § 8, 64 Stat. 1108; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 402, § 9, 67 Stat. 536; Aug. 4, 1955, ch. 543, ch. 11, § 202, 69 Stat. 485; Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 868, § 1, 69 Stat. 713; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 915, title II, § 210, 70 Stat. 972; Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title II, § 204, 72 Stat. 560; renumbered title III, § 302, and amended Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, § 3(c), 79 Stat. 35; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(c)(1), 84 Stat. 173; renumbered title IV, § 402, June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title IV, § 411(a), 86 Stat. 334; Aug. 13, 1981, Pub. L. 97–35, title V, § 505(c)(1), 95 Stat. 442; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2011(a)(1), 102 Stat. 294, related to utilization of services and facilities of other Federal agencies.
Section 244, acts Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, title IV, § 403, formerly § 9, 64 Stat. 1108; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 402, § 10, 67 Stat. 536; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 10, 70 Stat. 909; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 915, title II, § 211, 70 Stat. 972; Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title II, § 205, 72 Stat. 560; June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(d)(4), 73 Stat. 145; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(d)(4), 74 Stat. 414; Oct. 16, 1964, Pub. L. 88–665, title XI, § 1102(b), 78 Stat. 1109, renumbered title III, § 303, and amended Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title I, §§ 3(c)(1), 4(a)–(c), (d)(1), (e), 79 Stat. 35; Nov. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–313, § 6(c), 79 Stat. 1162; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 117(a)(1), (b), title II, § 206, 80 Stat. 1198, 1199, 1213; Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title II, § 201, 81 Stat. 806; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, § 203(b), 84 Stat. 156; Aug. 12, 1970, Pub. L. 91–375, §§ 4(a), 6(o), 84 Stat. 773, 783; renumbered title IV, § 403, June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title IV, § 411(a), 86 Stat. 334, and amended Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title I, § 101(a)(9)(K), title III, § 304(d)(1), 88 Stat. 501, 523; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 49(d), 90 Stat. 382; Oct. 12, 1976, Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(n), 90 Stat. 2237; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title I, § 101(b), title X, §§ 1011–1014, 1031(a), 92 Stat. 2200, 2310–2312; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2011(a)(1), (3), 2021, 102 Stat. 294, 300; May 30, 1990, Pub. L. 101–305, § 3(f), 104 Stat. 257; Oct. 30, 1990, Pub. L. 101–476, title IX, § 901(a)(3), (f)(2), 104 Stat. 1142, 1151, defined terms for purposes of this chapter. See section 7713 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1994, see section 3(a)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 103–382, set out as a note under section 236 of this title.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 244a - Transferred
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, act July 16, 1940, ch. 629, 54 Stat. 761, which related to school facilities for children of Government employees and other residents in Indian reservations, national parks, and national monuments, was transferred to section 7713a of this title.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 245 - Repealed. Pub. L. 85–620, title II, § 206, Aug. 12, 1958, 72 Stat. 561
## Notes
Section, act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, § 10, as added Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 402, § 11, 67 Stat. 536; amended Aug. 12, 1955, ch. 868, § 1, 69 Stat. 713; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 915, title II, § 212, 70 Stat. 972, related to election by States to receive payments with respect to education of Indian children.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 85–620, title II, § 207, Aug. 12, 1958, 72 Stat. 561, provided that: “The amendments made by this title [amending sections 237, 238, 239, 243, 244 of this title and repealing this section] shall be effective for the period beginning July 1, 1958.”
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# 20 U.S.C. § 246 - Omitted
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 93–380, title VIII, § 842, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 610; Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 326, Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2220; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to development and submission of State equalization plans by not later than Oct. 1, 1978.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 331 to 332b - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections constituted the Cooperative Research Act and terminated on and after July 1, 1975, under provisions of section 402(c)(1) of Pub. L. 93–380. See provisions of Special Projects Act, section 1851 et seq. of this title. Section 331, acts July 26, 1954, ch. 576, § 1, 68 Stat. 533; Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 401, 79 Stat. 44, related to Congressional declaration of purpose. Section 331a, act July 26, 1954, ch. 576, § 2, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 401, 79 Stat. 44; amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 141, 80 Stat. 1202; Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title VII, § 706, 81 Stat. 820; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 143(c), title VIII, §§ 808, 809(c), 84 Stat. 151, 193, 194; June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title III, § 303(a)(1), 86 Stat. 333, authorized grants, contracts, and jointly financed arrangements for exemplary projects and management studies, provided for an annual report to Congress, and provided for establishment of an Advisory Council on Research and development, its membership, and appointment of a Chairman. Section 332, act July 26, 1954, ch. 576, § 3, formerly § 2, 68 Stat. 533, renumbered and amended Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, §§ 401, 402, 79 Stat. 44, 46; June 23, 1972, Pub. L. 92–318, title III, § 303(a)(2), 86 Stat. 333, authorized appropriations for fiscal years ending June 30, 1973, 1974, and 1975 of $58,000,000; $68,000,000; and $78,000,000 respectively. Section 332a, act July 26, 1954, ch. 576, § 4, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 403, 79 Stat. 46; amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 142, 80 Stat. 1203; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(g)(2), title VIII, § 810, 84 Stat. 174, 194, related to construction of regional facilities, authorizing appropriation of $100,000,000 in the aggregate for fiscal years ending June 30, 1966, through 1970, in subsec. (a); subsec. (b) relating to findings of Commissioner, grants for construction, transfer of title, and operation of facility; subsec. (c), as originally enacted, relating to labor standards; subsec. (d) relating to methods of payment, and subsec. (e) defining “research and related purposes”. Section 332b, act July 26, 1954, ch. 576, § 5, as added Apr. 11, 1965, Pub. L. 89–10, title IV, § 403, 79 Stat. 47; amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title I, § 143, 80 Stat. 1203, provided for definitions of “State”, “State educational agency”, “nonprofit”, and “construction” and “cost of construction”.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 333 to 337 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title I, § 143(b), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 151
## Notes
Section 333, act July 26, 1954, ch. 577, § 1, 68 Stat. 533, provided for establishment of a National Advisory Committee on Education in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Section 334, act July 26, 1954, ch. 577, § 2, 68 Stat. 533, provided for composition of the National Advisory Committee on Education, term of office, and ex officio membership of the Commissioner of Education.
Section 335, act July 26, 1954, ch. 577, § 3, 68 Stat. 534, required minimum of three meetings each calendar year.
Section 336, act July 26, 1954, ch. 577, § 4, 68 Stat. 534, authorized National Advisory Committee to make recommendations, appoint consultants, and submit an annual report to Congress.
Section 337, act July 26, 1954, ch. 577, § 5, 68 Stat. 534, authorized travel expenses and per diem payments but denied compensation to members of the National Advisory Committee.
Sections 333 to 337 were generally superseded by provisions of section 868 of this title providing for a National Council on Quality in Education.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 351 to 351g - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section 351, acts June 19, 1956, ch. 407, § 2, 70 Stat. 293; Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, § 1(a)(1), 78 Stat. 11; July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 2, 80 Stat. 313; Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1660; Oct. 7, 1977, Pub. L. 95–123, § 4(a), 91 Stat. 1095; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 102, 98 Stat. 2236, related to congressional declaration of policy.
Section 351a, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, § 3, as added Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1660; amended Oct. 19, 1973, Pub. L. 93–133, § 4(a), 87 Stat. 466; Oct. 7, 1977, Pub. L. 95–123, § 4(b), 91 Stat. 1095; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 103(a), (b)(1), 98 Stat. 2237; Nov. 22, 1985, Pub. L. 99–159, title III, § 301, 99 Stat. 902; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, §§ 2, 16(a), 23(b), 104 Stat. 101, 105, 113; July 25, 1991, Pub. L. 102–73, title VIII, § 802(e)(1), 105 Stat. 361, provided definitions for this chapter.
Section 351b, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, § 4, as added Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1662; amended May 3, 1973, Pub. L. 93–29, title VIII, § 801(b), 87 Stat. 58; Oct. 7, 1977, Pub. L. 95–123, § 2, 91 Stat. 1095; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, §§ 103(b)(1), 4, 98 Stat. 2237; Oct. 31, 1988, Pub. L. 100–569, title I, § 101, 102 Stat. 2862; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 3, 104 Stat. 101; Oct. 20, 1994, Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 375(a), 108 Stat. 3978, related to authorization and availability of appropriations and provided for transition to advance funding method of timing appropriation action.
Section 351c, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, § 5, as added Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1662; amended May 3, 1973, Pub. L. 93–29, title VIII, § 801(c), 87 Stat. 58; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, §§ 103(b)(1), 105, 98 Stat. 2237, 2238; Nov. 22, 1985, Pub. L. 99–159, title III, § 302(a), 99 Stat. 902; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, §§ 4(a), 22(b), 104 Stat. 102, 107; July 25, 1991, Pub. L. 102–73, title VIII, § 802(e)(2), 105 Stat. 361, related to allotments to States and Indian tribes.
Section 351d, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, § 6, as added Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1663; amended May 3, 1973, Pub. L. 93–29, title VIII, § 801(c), 87 Stat. 59; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title VIII, § 841(b), 88 Stat. 609; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, §§ 103(b), 106, 98 Stat. 2237, 2239; Nov. 22, 1985, Pub. L. 99–159, title III, § 302(b), 99 Stat. 903; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, §§ 4(b)–6, 104 Stat. 102, 103, required States desiring to receive an allotment under this chapter to have basic State plan in effect, submit annual programs and long-range program, and establish State Advisory Council on Libraries, provided procedure and grounds for Secretary to terminate or limit payments to States, procedure for judicial review of Secretary’s final actions, procedure for receipt of allotments and allocations by Indian tribes, and required Secretary to coordinate programs under this chapter.
Section 351e, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, § 7, as added Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1665; amended May 3, 1973, Pub. L. 93–29, title VIII, § 801(d), 87 Stat. 59; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, §§ 103(b)(1), 107, 98 Stat. 2237, 2239; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 7(a), 104 Stat. 103; July 25, 1991, Pub. L. 102–73, title VIII, § 802(e)(3), (4), 105 Stat. 361, 362, related to prerequisites for payments, calculation and promulgation of Federal share for each State, and payment to Indian tribes.
Section 351f, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, § 8, as added Oct. 7, 1977, Pub. L. 95–123, § 3(a), 91 Stat. 1095; amended Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 108, 98 Stat. 2240, permitted expenditure of funds received under subchapters I and II of this chapter for administrative costs in connection with programs and activities carried out under subchapters I, II, and III of this chapter.
Section 351g, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, § 9, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 8(a), 104 Stat. 104, prohibited contracting out or transferring from Federal Government certain activities or functions of Department of Education Research Library.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Short TitleAct June 19, 1956, ch. 407, § 1, 70 Stat. 293, as amended by Pub. L. 88–269, § 10(a), Feb. 11, 1964, 78 Stat. 16, which provided that this chapter be cited as the “Library Services and Construction Act”, was repealed by Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 352 to 354 - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section 352, acts June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title I, § 101, formerly § 3, 70 Stat. 293; Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–679, § 1, 74 Stat. 571; renumbered title I, § 101, and amended Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, §§ 1(a)(2), 2, 7(a), 78 Stat. 11–13; July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 3, 80 Stat. 313; Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1666; Oct. 7, 1977, Pub. L. 95–123, § 4(c), 91 Stat. 1096; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, §§ 103(b)(1), 109, 98 Stat. 2237, 2240; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, §§ 9–12, 16(b), 24(2), 104 Stat. 104, 105, 113, authorized Secretary to make grants to States for public library services.
Section 353, acts June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title I, § 102, formerly § 4, 70 Stat. 293; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 25(a), 70 Stat. 911; Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–679, § 2, 74 Stat. 571; Sept. 25, 1962, Pub. L. 87–688, § 5(a)(1), 76 Stat. 587; renumbered title I, § 102, and amended Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, §§ 1(b), 3, 7(a), 78 Stat. 11–13; July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, §§ 4, 12(a), 80 Stat. 313, 318; Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1667; Oct. 7, 1977, Pub. L. 95–123, §§ 3(b), 4(d), (e), 91 Stat. 1095, 1096; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, §§ 103(b)(1), 110, 98 Stat. 2237, 2240; Nov. 22, 1985, Pub. L. 99–159, title III, §§ 303(b), 304, 99 Stat. 903; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, §§ 13, 14, 104 Stat. 105, enumerated uses of Federal funds and provided for reservation of State allotments.
Section 354, acts June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title I, § 103, formerly § 5, 70 Stat. 293; renumbered title I, § 103, and amended Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, §§ 1(c), 4, 7(a), 78 Stat. 11–13; Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1667; Oct. 7, 1977, Pub. L. 95–123, §§ 4(f), 5, 91 Stat. 1096, 1097; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, §§ 103(b)(1), 111, 98 Stat. 2237, 2241; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, §§ 7(b), 15, 104 Stat. 103, 105, required States to submit annual program for library services with certain specific content requirements, limited reduction of funds to urban resource library, and provided for ratable reduction of required State expenditures.
A prior section 355, acts June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title I, § 104, formerly § 6, 70 Stat. 295; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 25(b), (c), 70 Stat. 911; Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–679, §§ 3, 4, 74 Stat. 571; Sept. 25, 1962, Pub. L. 87–688, § 5(a)(2), (3), 76 Stat. 587; renumbered and amended Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, §§ 5, 6, 7(a), (c)–(e), 78 Stat. 12–14; July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, §§ 5, 8, 12(a), (b), 80 Stat. 313, 318, related to the conditions under which payments were to be made to States, the amount of such payments, and the determination and promulgation of the Federal share, and was omitted in the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), Dec. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1660, effective after June 30, 1971.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 355a to 355c - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section 355a, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title II, § 201, as added Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, § 7(a), 78 Stat. 13; amended July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 6, 80 Stat. 313; Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1668; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 103(b)(1), 98 Stat. 2237; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 16(c)(2), (3), 104 Stat. 106, related to grants to States for public library construction and library and information technology enhancement.
Section 355b, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title II, § 202, as added Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, § 7(a), 78 Stat. 13; amended July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, §§ 7, 12(a), 80 Stat. 313, 318; Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1668; Oct. 7, 1977, Pub. L. 95–123, § 6, 91 Stat. 1097; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 112(a), (b)(1), 98 Stat. 2241; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 16(c)(3), (4), 104 Stat. 106, related to Federal share of cost of construction and technology enhancement projects carried under State plans and recovery by United States of value of grant.
Section 355c, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title II, § 203, as added Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, § 7(a), 78 Stat. 13; amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(g)(3), 84 Stat. 174; Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1668; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 103(b)(1), 98 Stat. 2237; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, §§ 16(c)(3), (5), 17, 104 Stat. 106, required submission of annual program for construction and technology enhancement of public libraries by any State desiring to receive grant from its allotment and specified contents of such program.
A prior section 355d, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title II, § 204, as added Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, § 7(a), 78 Stat. 14; amended July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, §§ 5(b), (8), 80 Stat. 313, related to payment to States of Federal share and determination of amount of such payment, and was omitted in the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), Dec. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1660, effective after June 30, 1971.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 355e to 355e–4 - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section 355e, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title III, § 301, as added July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 9, 80 Stat. 314; amended Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1668; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, §§ 103(b)(1), 113(b), 98 Stat. 2237, 2242; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 18(a), 104 Stat. 106, authorized Secretary to make grants to States for interlibrary cooperation and resource sharing.
Section 355e–1, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title III, § 302, as added and amended July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, §§ 9, 12(a), 80 Stat. 314, 318; Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1669; Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 16(d), 104 Stat. 106, related to payment and amount of Federal share of cost of carrying out State plans submitted and approved under section 355e–2 of this title.
Section 355e–2, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title III, § 303, as added July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 9, 80 Stat. 314; amended Nov. 24, 1967, Pub. L. 90–154, § 1, 81 Stat. 509; Dec. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), 84 Stat. 1669; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, §§ 103(b)(1), 113(c), 98 Stat. 2237, 2242, required submission of annual program for interlibrary cooperation by any State desiring to receive grant from its allotment and specified contents of such program.
Section 355e–3, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title III, § 304, as added Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 113(d), 98 Stat. 2242; amended Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 18, 104 Stat. 106, related to statewide resource sharing plans in State annual and long-term programs.
A prior section 355e–3, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title III, § 304, as added July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 9, 80 Stat. 314, set forth the criteria for approval by the Commissioner of State plans for interlibrary cooperation, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), Dec. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1660, effective after June 30, 1971.
Section 355e–4, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title III, § 305, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 19, 104 Stat. 106, related to statewide preservation cooperation plans in State annual and long-range programs, specified plan compliance requirements, authorized use of funds to carry out such plans, and granted State library administrative agency authority to contract part or all of preservation program under this section to other agencies or institutions.
Prior sections 355f to 358 were omitted in the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), Dec. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1660, effective after June 30, 1971.
Prior sections 355f to 355f–7 comprised former subchapter IV of this chapter relating to specialized State library services.
Prior sections 356 to 358 comprised former subchapter V of this chapter relating to the administration of this chapter.
Section 355f, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 401, as added July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 9, 80 Stat. 315, authorized appropriations for State institutional library services.
Section 355f–1, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 402, as added and amended July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, §§ 9, 12(a), 80 Stat. 315, 318, set forth the amount of allotments authorized to be made by the Commissioner to States, Guam, etc.
Section 355f–2, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 403, as added July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 9, 80 Stat. 315; amended Nov. 24, 1967, Pub. L. 90–154, § 2, 81 Stat. 509, related to the payment to the States of the Federal share and the determination of the amount of such payment.
Section 355f–3, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 404, as added July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 9, 80 Stat. 316; amended Nov. 24, 1967, Pub. L. 90–154, § 3, 81 Stat. 509, set forth the criteria for approval by the Commissioner of State plans for institutional library services.
Section 355f–4, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 411, as added July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 9, 80 Stat. 316, authorized appropriations for State library services to the physically handicapped.
Section 355f–5, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 412, as added and amended July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, §§ 9, 12(a), 80 Stat. 316, 318, set forth the amount of allotments authorized to be made by the Commissioner to States, Guam, etc.
Section 355f–6, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 413, as added July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 9, 80 Stat. 317; amended Nov. 24, 1967, Pub. L. 90–154, § 4, 81 Stat. 509, related to the payment to the States of the Federal share and the determination of the amount of such payment.
Section 355f–7, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 414, as added July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 9, 80 Stat. 317; amended Nov. 24, 1967, Pub. L. 90–154, § 5, 81 Stat. 509, set forth the criteria for approval by the Commissioner of State plans for library services to the physically handicapped.
Section 356, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title V, § 501, formerly § 7, 70 Stat. 295, renumbered § 301 and amended Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, § 7(f), (g), 78 Stat. 14, renumbered § 501, July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 10(b), 80 Stat. 317, authorized the Commissioner to withhold payments to the States, enumerated the grounds for such withholding, and provided that notice and an opportunity for a hearing to be accorded to the appropriate State agency.
Section 357, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title V, § 502, formerly § 8, 70 Stat. 295, renumbered § 302 and amended Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, §§ 1(d), 7(f), 8, 78 Stat. 11, 14, 15, renumbered § 502 and amended July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 10(b), (c), (e), 80 Stat. 317, 318, set forth the administrative provisions of this chapter.
Section 357a, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title V, § 503, formerly § 303, as added Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, § 7(h), 78 Stat. 14, renumbered and amended July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, § 10(b), 80 Stat. 317, provided for the reallotment of unused funds under conditions determined by the Commissioner.
Section 358, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title V, § 504, formerly § 9, 70 Stat. 296; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 25(d), 70 Stat. 911; Aug. 31, 1960, Pub. L. 86–679, § 5, 74 Stat. 572; Sept. 25, 1962, Pub. L. 87–688, § 5(a)(3), 76 Stat. 587, renumbered § 304 and amended Feb. 11, 1964, Pub. L. 88–269, §§ 1(e), 7(b), (f), 9, 78 Stat. 11, 14, 16, renumbered § 504, and amended July 19, 1966, Pub. L. 89–511, §§ 10(b), 12(a), 80 Stat. 317, 318; Nov. 24, 1967, Pub. L. 90–154, § 6, 81 Stat. 509, defined the terms “State”, “State library administrative agency”, “public library”, “construction”, and “Secretary”.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 361 to 366 - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section 361, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 401, as added Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 114, 98 Stat. 2243, related to congressional findings and purpose of this subchapter and authorization of grants.
A prior section 361, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 401, as added May 3, 1973, Pub. L. 93–29, title VIII, § 801(a), 87 Stat. 57; amended Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 103(b)(1), 98 Stat. 2237, related to grants to States for older readers services, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by section 114 of Pub. L. 98–480.
Section 362, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 402, as added Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 114, 98 Stat. 2243, specified permitted uses of funds, required maintenance of funding level for public library services, and provided that nothing in this chapter be construed to prohibit restricted collections of tribal cultural materials with funds made available under this chapter.
A prior section 362, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 402, as added May 3, 1973, Pub. L. 93–29, title VIII, § 801(a), 87 Stat. 57, related to use of Federal funds and the amount of the Federal share for the cost of carrying out State plans for the provision of older readers’ services, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by section 114 of Pub. L. 98–480.
Section 363, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 403, as added Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 114, 98 Stat. 2244, related to applications for library services to Indians.
A prior section 363, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 403, as added May 3, 1973, Pub. L. 93–29, title VIII, § 801(a), 87 Stat. 58; amended Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 103(b)(1), 98 Stat. 2237, related to State annual programs for library services for the elderly, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by section 114 of Pub. L. 98–480.
Section 364, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 404, as added Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 114, 98 Stat. 2244, required submission of plans for library services, on or near Indian reservation, by Indian tribes desiring to receive special project grant.
A prior section 364, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 404, as added May 3, 1973, Pub. L. 93–29, title VIII, § 801(a), 87 Stat. 58; amended Oct. 1, 1973, Pub. L. 93–113, title VI, § 601(d), 87 Stat. 416; Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 103(b)(1), 98 Stat. 2237, related to administrative coordination between programs for older readers services under this subchapter with other programs for older Americans, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by section 114 of Pub. L. 98–480.
Section 365, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 405, as added Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 114, 98 Stat. 2244, provided for coordination of programs under this subchapter with other programs for Indians.
Section 366, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title IV, § 406, as added Nov. 22, 1985, Pub. L. 99–159, title III, § 305, 99 Stat. 903, excluded Indian tribes and Indians in California, Oklahoma, and Alaska from provisions of this subchapter requiring that services be provided on or near Indian reservations, or to only those Indians who live on or near Indian reservations.
A prior subchapter IV of this chapter, comprising sections 355f to 355f–7 of this title, related to specialized State library services, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), Dec. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1660, effective after June 30, 1971.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 371"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "16"
chapter_name: "PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICES AND CONSTRUCTION"
section: "371"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 371"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s371"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "183d63e95256a47093ed193d17cf99ac0e99aab1833220c9c9b4161fc45aedf4"
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text_hash: "7c58cd5c5233b65113ea1c121871c441de45ad82ed570197da9cc187e48c59f7"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 371 - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title V, § 501, as added Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 115, 98 Stat. 2244; amended Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 20, 104 Stat. 107, related to grants for foreign language material acquisition.
A prior subchapter V of this chapter, comprising sections 356 to 358 of this title, related to administration of this chapter, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 91–600, § 2(b), Dec. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1660, effective after June 30, 1971.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 375"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "16"
chapter_name: "PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICES AND CONSTRUCTION"
section: "375"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 375"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s375"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 375 - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VI, § 601, as added Oct. 17, 1984, Pub. L. 98–480, title I, § 115, 98 Stat. 2245; amended Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 21, 104 Stat. 107; July 25, 1991, Pub. L. 102–73, title V, § 502, 105 Stat. 356, related to State and local library grants.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 381"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "16"
chapter_name: "PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICES AND CONSTRUCTION"
section: "381"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 381"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s381"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 381 - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VII, § 701, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 22(a), 104 Stat. 107, authorized Secretary to carry out program for purpose of evaluating and assessing programs authorized under this chapter.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 385 to 385e"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "16"
chapter_name: "PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICES AND CONSTRUCTION"
section: "385 to 385e"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 385 to 385e"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s385...385e"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "37adcf30364d9a6a635ded23aeafbaecdab29a921d386d6d25750bcb39fc8be0"
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text_hash: "f26b1f0cfaa7431fde3e5ababa720618b2fe6d316f2234ecb6c7b31c238f6cb7"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 385 to 385e - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section 385, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 801, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 107, related to congressional statement of purpose of this part.
Section 385a, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 802, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 108, related to grants for family learning centers.
Section 385b, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 803, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 108, provided that funds made available under this part be used for initiation, expansion, and improvement of public library services, acquisition of resources and materials in print and electronic formats, and acquisition of computer hardware and software.
Section 385c, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 804, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 108, related to application to Secretary by local public library wishing to receive grant under this part.
Section 385d, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 805, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 109, provided for selection of family learning centers via competitive process, required equitable distribution of grants among States and between urban and rural communities under this subchapter, and established maximum amount per grant for any fiscal year.
Section 385e, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 806, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 109; amended Oct. 20, 1994, Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 375(b), 108 Stat. 3979, authorized appropriations to carry out this part.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-16/section-386-to-386g.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 386 to 386g"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "16"
chapter_name: "PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICES AND CONSTRUCTION"
section: "386 to 386g"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 386 to 386g"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s386...386g"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "1c46bbaa401c42c84d6d6ebad033d142dc914a1ea7683df24289818a7bf05eec"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 386 to 386g - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(a)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312
## Notes
Section 386, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 811, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 109, related to congressional statement of purpose of this part.
Section 386a, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 812, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 110, related to grants to States for library literacy centers.
Section 386b, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 813, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 110, required any State wishing to receive grant to submit to Secretary, through its State library administrative agency, application containing certain required information and assurances, and permitted Secretary to consider priority programs and services in approving such application.
Section 386c, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 814, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 111, required library literacy centers to use funds made available under this part to initiate, expand, and improve literacy services and programs, and provided that no more than 25 percent of grant be used by each center to acquire literacy education computers and computer software.
Section 386d, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 815, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 111, required any local public library desiring to participate in programs and services conducted pursuant to this part to submit application to State or library literacy center, as selected by State under section 386f of this title, and listed requisite content of such application.
Section 386e, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 816, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 112, related to State advisory committees to assist in coordinating services and programs assisted under this part.
Section 386f, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 817, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 112, related to selection of literacy learning centers.
Section 386g, act June 19, 1956, ch. 407, title VIII, § 818, as added Mar. 15, 1990, Pub. L. 101–254, § 23(a), 104 Stat. 113; amended Oct. 20, 1994, Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 375(c), 108 Stat. 3979, related to authorization of appropriations for this part.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 401"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "401"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 401"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s401"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "adb06d82fd4294265b35ce4398f72a51262ff2ced86a717a6c6703ccafb8ad0a"
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text_hash: "fcaf9d648bbd96ae4f61e559f9fc8403e1d15e718d461bbab294df9c8cc87ffe"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 401 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification The programs provided for in this chapter have not been funded for a number of years. See Codification notes set out under sections 421, 441, 451, 461, 481, 541, and 591 of this title. Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title I, § 101, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1581; Pub. L. 88–665, title I, § 101, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1100, provided findings and declaration of policy for National Defense Education Act of 1958.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 402"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(f)(2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "402"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 402"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s402"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 402 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(f)(2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title I, § 102, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1582, prohibited Federal control of education (curriculum, program of instruction, administration, or personnel of any educational institution or school system. See section 1232a of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 403"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "403"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 403"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s403"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "b9675d87f504a698feb0ca3d743d211d793ab3b6ced894544e62f66a674746e0"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 403 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title I, § 103, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1582; Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(a)(1), June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(a)(1), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 413; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 201, formerly § 21, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 415, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title I, §§ 102, 103, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1100; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 491, formerly § 461, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1251, renumbered Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 141, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030; Pub. L. 89–752, § 16(b), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 174(a), title III, § 351(c), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1035, 1058; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(b), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(m)(1), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2237; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), (2)(F), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, defined terms “State”, “institution of higher education”, “Secretary”, “State educational agency”, “school-age population”, “elementary school”, “secondary school”, “public”, “nonprofit”, “local educational agency”, “school of nursing”, “collegiate school of nursing”, “associate degree school of nursing”, and “accredited”. See Codification note set out under section 401 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 421 to 425"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "421 to 425"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 421 to 425"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s421...425"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 421 to 425 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This subchapter has not been funded since fiscal year 1975. Section 421, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 201, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1583; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 759; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 202(a), formerly § 22(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 415, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title II, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 201, Oct. 16, 1964, 75 Stat. 1100; Pub. L. 89–752, § 15, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 171(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1034; Pub. L. 91–95, § 3, Oct. 22, 1969, 83 Stat. 143; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(a)(1), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, authorized appropriations for the years ending June 30, 1959, to June 30, 1972, and each of the next three fiscal years as necessary, for low-interest loans to students in institutes of higher education under sections 421 to 425 and 427 to 429 of this title. Section 422, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 202, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1583; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 201(b), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 759; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 202(b), formerly § 22(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 202, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1101; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 171(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1034; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to allotments to States from funds appropriated under section 421 of this title. Section 423, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 203, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1584; Pub. L. 88–210; title II, § 202(c), formerly § 22(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 203, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1101; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 174(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(b), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to Federal capital contributions to State institutions of higher education. Section 424, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 204, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1584; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 204(a), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1101; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, §§ 492, 496(b), formerly §§ 462, 466(b), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1252, 1254, renumbered and amended Pub. L. 90–575, title I, §§ 141, 172, 175, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030, 1034, 1035; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to conditions of agreements between Secretary of Education and institutions of higher education and reimbursement of administrative expenses to such institutions. Section 425, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 205, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1584; Pub. L. 87–293, title I, § 20, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 623; Pub. L. 87–400, § 1(a), Oct. 5, 1961, 75 Stat. 832; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 202(d)(1), (2), formerly § 22(d)(1), (2), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 205(a), (b), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1101, 1102; Pub. L. 89–253, § 31(a), Oct. 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 979; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, §§ 493(a), (b), 494(a), 495(a), 496(a), formerly §§ 463(a), (b), 464(a), 465(a), 466(a), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1252, 1253; Pub. L. 89–572, § 5(a), Sept. 13, 1966, 80 Stat. 765; Pub. L. 89–752, § 16(a), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; Pub. L. 89–794, title XI, § 1101(a), Nov. 8, 1966, 80 Stat. 1476; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 90–575, title I, §§ 141, 173(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030, 1034; Pub. L. 91–230, title V, § 501(a), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 174; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to terms of loans made to students from loan funds established by institutions of higher education.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 426"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(d)(2), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 280"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "426"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 426"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s426"
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confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 426 - Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(d)(2), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 280
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 206, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1586; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 201(c), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 759; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 202(e), formerly § 22(e), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 206, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1102; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 171(c), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1034, provided for distributions of assets from student loan funds. See section 1087ff of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective June 23, 1972, see section 137(d)(2) of Pub. L. 92–318.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-427-to-429.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 427 to 429"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "427 to 429"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 427 to 429"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 427 to 429 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This subchapter has not been funded since fiscal year 1975. Section 427, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 207, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1587; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to loans to help finance an institution’s capital contribution to a student loan fund. Section 428, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 208, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1587; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to payments to cover reductions in amounts of student loans. Section 429, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 209, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1587; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, contained administrative provisions relating to modification of agreements and loans, compromise, waiver, or release of rights, and finality and conclusiveness of financial transactions and vouchers of the Secretary.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-441-to-445.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 441 to 445"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "441 to 445"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 441 to 445"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s441...445"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 441 to 445 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This part has not been funded since the fiscal year ending prior to Oct. 1, 1978. Section 441, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 301, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1588; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 202(a), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 203(a), formerly § 23(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 302, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1103; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 497(a)(2), formerly § 467(a)(2), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1254; Pub. L. 89–752, § 17(b), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 141, title III, §§ 301(a), (b), 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030, 1052, 1053; Pub. L. 91–230, title VIII, § 807(a)(3), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 192; Pub. L. 92–318, title V, § 502, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 345; Pub. L. 93–380, title VI, § 651(a), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 588; Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 301, title V, § 501(k)(1), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2215, 2237; Pub. L. 95–112, § 4, Sept. 24, 1977, 91 Stat. 912, authorized appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1959, through the fiscal year ending prior to Oct. 1, 1978, for payments to State educational agencies under sections 441 to 445 of this title. Section 442, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 302, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1588; Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(a)(2), June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(a)(2)(A), (C), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 413; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 202(b), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 203(b), formerly § 23(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 303, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1103; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, §§ 303(b), 304(b), 351(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1053, 1058; Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(m)(2), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2237; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to allotments to States from funds appropriated under section 441 of this title. Section 443, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 303, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1589; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 203(c), formerly § 23(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 304, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1103; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 497(a)(1), formerly § 467(a)(1), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1254; Pub. L. 89–752, § 17(a), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 141, title III, §§ 302, 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030, 1052, 1053; Pub. L. 91–230, title VIII, § 807(a)(1), (2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 192; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to the requirements of State plans of any State desiring to receive payments under sections 441 to 445 of this title. Section 444, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 304, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1589; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 202(c), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 203(d), formerly § 23(d), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 305, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 301(c), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1052; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to payments to States with plans approved under section 443 of this title. Section 445, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 305, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1590; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 306, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 303(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1053; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to loans to private nonprofit elementary and secondary schools in any State.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 451 to 455"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "451 to 455"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 451 to 455"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s451...455"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 451 to 455 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This part has not been funded since fiscal year 1971. Section 451, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 311, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1054, authorized appropriations for the years ending June 30, 1969, to June 30, 1971, for carrying out the provisions of sections 451 to 455 of this title. Section 452, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 312, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1054; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to allotments to local educational agencies from funds appropriated under section 451 of this title. Section 453, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 313, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1054; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to applications for funds by local educational agencies, approved by the appropriate State educational agency. Section 454, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 314, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1055; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to the requirements for applications of States desiring to participate in programs under sections 451 to 455 of this title. Section 455, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 315, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1055; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to payments to States for distribution to eligible local educational agencies of such States.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 461 to 465"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "461 to 465"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 461 to 465"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 461 to 465 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Fellowships under this subchapter have not been authorized since the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973. Section 461, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 401, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1590, authorized appropriations to carry out sections 461 to 465 of this title. Section 462, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 402, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1591; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 203, Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 204(a), (b), formerly § 24(a), (b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title IV, § 401, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, §§ 311(a), 312(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1056; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to the number of fellowships to be awarded. Section 463, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 403, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1591; Pub. L. 88–665, title IV, § 402(a)–(c), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, §§ 311(b), 312(c), 314, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1056, 1057; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, contained requirements and limitations relating to the awarding of fellowships. Section 464, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 404, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1591; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 204(c), formerly § 24(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title IV, § 403, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1105; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 313(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1056; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to payment of stipends to persons awarded scholarships and payments to institutions of higher education at which such persons were pursuing courses of study. Section 465, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 405, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1591; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for conditions relating to continued receipt of payments under section 464 of this title to persons awarded fellowships.
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---
type: "LegalText"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "481 to 485"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 481 to 485"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 481 to 485 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This subchapter is no longer funded and was superseded by title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, which was classified to subchapter II of chapter 24 of this title. Subchapter II of chapter 24 of this title was omitted in the general revision of title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 by Pub. L. 95–561. Section 481, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 501, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 204(a), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(a), formerly, § 25(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 501, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1105; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 321(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057, authorized appropriations for the years ending June 30, 1963, to June 30, 1971, for making grants to State educational agencies under sections 481 to 484 of this title. Section 482, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 502, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(b), formerly § 25(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 351(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1058, related to allotments to States from sums appropriated under section 481 of this title. Section 483, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 503, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(c), formerly § 25(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 502, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1105; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 322, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057, related to requirements of State plans of any State desiring to receive payments under sections 481 to 484 of this title. Section 484, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 504, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 204(b), (c), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(d), formerly § 25(d), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 503, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1105; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 321(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057, related to payments to States with plans approved under section 483 of this title. Section 485, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 505, as added Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 504, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1106, defined “junior colleges or technical institutes” as used in this subchapter.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 491"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "491"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 491"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 491 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 511, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1593; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 204(d), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(e), formerly § 25(e), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 505, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1106, authorized appropriations for the years ending June 30, 1959 and 1960 and the eight succeeding fiscal years for operation by institutes of higher education of institutes for advanced study. For further details see Codification note set out under section 481 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 511 to 513"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 96–374, title VI, § 601(c)(1), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1471"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "511 to 513"
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status: "current"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 511 to 513 - Repealed. Pub. L. 96–374, title VI, § 601(c)(1), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1471
## Notes
Section 511, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 601, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1593; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 205(a), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 206(a), formerly § 26(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title VI, § 601(a), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1106; Pub. L. 89–698, title II, § 201, Oct. 29, 1966, 80 Stat. 1069; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 331(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 182(a), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 311, provided for language and area centers and programs. See section 1121 et seq. of this title.
Section 512, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 602, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1594; Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 302(d), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2216; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, authorized a program of research and studies. See section 1125 of this title.
Section 512a, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 603, as added Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 302(b), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2215; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for a program of grants and contracts for promotion of cultural understanding.
Section 513, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 604, formerly § 603, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1594; Pub. L. 88–665, title VI, § 601(b), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 331(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 182(b), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 312; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 302(b), (c), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2215, 2216; Pub. L. 95–43, § 1(c), June 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 219; Pub. L. 96–49, § 15, Aug. 13, 1979, 93 Stat. 354, authorized appropriations for foreign studies and language development program. See section 1130b of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1980, see section 1393 of Pub. L. 96–374, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 1001 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 521"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 88–665, title VI, § 602, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "521"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 521"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 521 - Repealed. Pub. L. 88–665, title VI, § 602, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 611, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1594; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 205(b), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 206(b), formerly § 26(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064, authorized appropriation of $7,250,000 for fiscal year ending June 30, 1959 and each of six succeeding fiscal years for language institutes.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1964, see section 602 of Pub. L. 88–665.
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---
type: "LegalText"
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description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
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title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "551"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 551"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 551 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title VII, § 731, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1595; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 207(b), formerly § 27(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to functions of Secretary of Education with respect to dissemination of information on new educational media. See Codification note set out under sections 541, 542 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 561 to 563"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "561 to 563"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 561 to 563"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s561...563"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 561 to 563 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This subchapter has not been funded since the fiscal year ending in 1968. Section 561, Pub. L. 85–864, title VII, § 761, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1596; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 207(c), formerly § 27(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(h)(1), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 174; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to establishment, functions and utilization of services of Advisory Committee on New Educational Media. Section 562, Pub. L. 85–864, title VII, § 762, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1597; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 341, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1058; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to securing of assistance and advice of experts in utilization and adaptation of new media and technology for educational purposes. Section 563, Pub. L. 85–864, title VII, § 763, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1597; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 206, Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 207(d), formerly § 27(d), Dec. 18, 1963; 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title VII, § 701, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107, authorized appropriations for fiscal year ending June 30, 1959, and for each of nine succeeding fiscal years to carry out provisions of this subchapter.
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type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 581"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "581"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 581"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 581 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification The programs provided for in this chapter have not been funded for a number of years. See Codification notes set out under section 421, 441, 451, 461, 481, 541, and 591 of this title. Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1001, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1602; Pub. L. 87–835, § 3, Oct. 16, 1962, 76 Stat. 1070; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 176, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(c)(4), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, contained the general administrative provisions for the National Defense Education Act of 1958 [this chapter] including provisions as to reports to Congress, development of policies and procedures, consultation with agencies, agency functions and authority under other laws, restriction on loans, fellowships and stipends, oath or affirmation, statement of conviction, registration of Communist organization, criminal penalties, and authority to refuse or revoke fellowship awards.
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title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "584 to 589"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 584 to 589"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 584 to 589 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification The programs provided for in this chapter have not been funded for a number of years. See Codification notes set out under sections 421, 441, 451, 461, 481, 541, and 591 of this title. Section 584, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1004, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1603; Pub. L. 88–665, title VIII, § 801, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(c), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to administration of State plans, including the requirements for approval of State plans, notice and hearing prior to disapproval of a State plan, and restrictions on payments to States for failure to comply with provisions of this chapter. Section 585, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1005, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1604; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for judicial review where a State was dissatisfied with Secretary’s final action with respect to the approval of its State plan or with respect to restriction of payments to the State for failure to maintain compliance with conditions governing original approval of such plan. Section 586, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1006, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1604, provided that payments to any individual or to any State or Federal agency, institution of higher education, or any other organization, pursuant to a grant, loan, or contract, could be made in installments, and in advance or by way of reimbursement, and, in case of grants or loans, with necessary adjustments on account of overpayments or underpayments. Section 587, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1007, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1604, authorized appropriations for fiscal year ending June 30, 1959, and for each fiscal year thereafter, of such sums as might be necessary for administrative costs, including administrative expenses of State commissions. Section 588, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1008, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1605; Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(a)(3), June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(a)(3), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 413; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 208(a), formerly § 28(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 351(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1058; Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(m)(3), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2237; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to allotments to territories and possessions from amounts reserved by Secretary under provisions relating to allotments to States and educational institutions. Section 589, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1009, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1605; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 208, Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 761; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 208(b), formerly § 28(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title VIII, § 802, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107, authorized appropriations for fiscal year ending June 30, 1959, and each of nine succeeding fiscal years for grants to States for improvement of statistical services of State educational agencies and prescribed terms and conditions for such grants.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 611 to 618"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 662(2), (4), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 188"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "18"
chapter_name: "GRANTS FOR TEACHING IN THE EDUCATION OF HANDICAPPED CHILDREN"
section: "611 to 618"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 611 to 618"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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# 20 U.S.C. § 611 to 618 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 662(2), (4), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 188
## Notes
Section 611, Pub. L. 85–926, § 1, Sept. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 1777; Pub. L. 88–164, title III, § 301(a)(1)–(3), (b), Oct. 31, 1963, 77 Stat. 294; Pub. L. 90–576, title III, § 304, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1096, authorized grants to public or non-profit institutions and enumerated certain uses of the grants.
Section 612, Pub. L. 85–926, § 2, Sept. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 1777; Pub. L. 86–158, title II, § 201, Aug. 14, 1959, 73 Stat. 346; Pub. L. 88–164, title III, § 301(a)(3), Oct. 31, 1963, 77 Stat. 294, authorized grants to State educational agencies for fellowships.
Section 613, Pub. L. 85–926, § 3, Sept. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 1777; Pub. L. 88–164, title III, § 301(a)(4), Oct. 31, 1963, 77 Stat. 294, related to payment of grants.
Section 614, Pub. L. 85–926, § 4, Sept. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 1777, required submission of report to Commissioner, including financial statement.
Section 615, Pub. L. 85–926, § 5, Sept. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 1777; Pub. L. 89–105, § 7, Aug. 4, 1965, 79 Stat. 430, defined terms “nonprofit institution”, “State educational agency” and “State”.
Section 616, Pub. L. 85–926, § 6, Sept. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 1777, authorized delegation of functions.
Section 617, Pub. L. 85–926, § 7, Sept. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 1777; Pub. L. 88–164, title III, § 301(a)(4), Oct. 31, 1963, 77 Stat. 294; Pub. L. 89–105, § 8, Aug. 4, 1965, 79 Stat. 430; Pub. L. 90–170, § 6, Dec. 4, 1967, 81 Stat. 530, authorized appropriations of $19,500,000; $29,500,000; $34,000,000; $37,500,000; and $55,000,000 for fiscal years ending June 30, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, and 1970, respectively.
Section 618, Pub. L. 88–164, title III, § 302, Oct. 31, 1963, 77 Stat. 295; Pub. L. 89–105, §§ 4, 5, Aug. 4, 1965, 79 Stat. 429, 430; Pub. L. 90–247, title I, § 156, Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 805, related to research and demonstration projects: authorization of appropriations, installments, advances, or reimbursements, and conditions; advisory committees; panel or experts; compensation and travel expenses; delegation of functions; construction, equipping and operation of facilities; wages of laborers and authority and functions of Secretary of Labor; definition of “construction” and “cost of construction”; and definition of “research and related purposes”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1971, see section 662 of Pub. L. 91–230.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-18a/section-621-to-624.md
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# 20 U.S.C. § 621 to 624 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 662(5), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 188
## Notes
Sections 621 to 624, Pub. L. 90–538, §§ 2–5, Sept. 30, 1968, 82 Stat. 901, 902, popularly known as the “Handicapped Children’s Early Education Assistance Act”, related to the following subject matter:
Section 621, experimental preschool and early education programs for handicapped children: authorization, special problems of the handicapped, National distribution, urban and rural areas, and scope of activities and services; community coordination of programs; and Federal share and non-Federal contributions.
Section 622, evaluation.
Section 623, definition of handicapped children.
Section 624, appropriations authorization.
For general subject matter of these sections, see sections 1423, 1425, 1401(1), and 1426 of this title, respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1971, see section 662 of Pub. L. 91–230.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-19/section-631-to-647.md
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title: "20 U.S.C. § 631 to 647"
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# 20 U.S.C. § 631 to 647 - Repealed. Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 331(a), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3965
## Notes
Section 631, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 1, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 548; amended Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2031(b), 102 Stat. 301, related to Congressional declaration of purpose and authorization of appropriations.
Section 632, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 2, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 548; amended Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to annual apportionment of funds and use of remainder of funds.
Section 633, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 3, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 548; amended Oct. 3, 1961, Pub. L. 87–344, title I, § 101(a), 75 Stat. 759; Dec. 18, 1963, Pub. L. 88–210, title III, § 301(a), formerly § 31(a), 77 Stat. 419, renumbered title III, § 301(a), Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), 82 Stat. 1064; Oct. 16, 1964, Pub. L. 88–665, title XI, § 1101(a), 78 Stat. 1109; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, § 221, 80 Stat. 1213; Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title III, § 301(d)(1), 81 Stat. 813; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, §§ 201(a)(1), 203(c)(3), 84 Stat. 154, 156; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title III, § 301(a)(1), 88 Stat. 521; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 2(13), 90 Stat. 375; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, § 1021(a), 92 Stat. 2311; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title III, § 301(b)(1), 98 Stat. 2388; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2031(a)(1), 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to dates for filing applications and priorities.
Section 634, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 4, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 549; amended Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, § 224, 80 Stat. 1214; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to Federal share of cost of any project.
Section 635, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 5, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 549; amended Nov. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–313, § 5, 79 Stat. 1161; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, §§ 222(a), (e), 223, 226, 227, 80 Stat. 1213–1215; Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title II, §§ 205(b), 207, 81 Stat. 809; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, §§ 203(a)(3), 204, 84 Stat. 155, 157; May 21, 1970, Pub. L. 91–260, 84 Stat. 254; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title III, § 302(a), 88 Stat. 521; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, § 1022, 92 Stat. 2312; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to limitation on total payments to local agencies.
Section 636, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 6, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 551; amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(g)(4), 84 Stat. 174; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to applications for payment.
Section 637, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 7, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 552; amended Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to payments to local agencies.
Section 638, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 8, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 552; amended Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to additional payments in unusual cases.
Section 639, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 9, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 553; amended Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to procedure in cases of temporary Federal activities and donation of temporary school facilities.
Section 640, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 10, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 553; amended May 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86–449, title V, § 502, 74 Stat. 89; July 21, 1965, Pub. L. 89–77, § 1, 79 Stat. 243; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, §§ 228, 229, 80 Stat. 1215; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, §§ 1023, 1031(b)(1), 92 Stat. 2312; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to children for whom local agencies are unable to provide education.
Section 641, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 11, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 554; amended Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), (2), 102 Stat. 301, related to withholding of payments for noncompliance.
Section 642, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 12, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 554; amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(f)(3), (g)(4), 84 Stat. 173, 174; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to administration of this chapter.
Section 643, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 13, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 554; amended Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(c)(3), 84 Stat. 173; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, related to Federal departments and agencies under this chapter.
Section 644, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 14, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 555; amended Oct. 3, 1961, Pub. L. 87–344, title I, § 101(b), 75 Stat. 759; Dec. 18, 1963, Pub. L. 88–210, title III, § 301(b), formerly § 31(b), 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), 82 Stat. 1064; Oct. 16, 1964, Pub. L. 88–665, title XI, § 1101(b), 78 Stat. 1109; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, § 225, 80 Stat. 1214; Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title II, § 203, 81 Stat. 807; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, §§ 205(a), 206, 84 Stat. 158, 159; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2032(a)(1), 2034, 102 Stat. 301, related to assistance in other federally-affected areas.
Section 645, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 15, as added Aug. 12, 1958, Pub. L. 85–620, title I, § 101, 72 Stat. 556; amended June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(c), 73 Stat. 144; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(c), 74 Stat. 414; Oct. 3, 1961, Pub. L. 87–344, title I, § 101(c), 75 Stat. 759; Dec. 18, 1963, Pub. L. 88–210, title III, § 301(c), formerly § 31(c), 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), 82 Stat. 1064; Oct. 16, 1964, Pub. L. 88–665, title XI, § 1101(c), (d), 78 Stat. 1109; Nov. 3, 1966, Pub. L. 89–750, title II, §§ 222(b)–(d), 230–232, 80 Stat. 1213–1216; Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title II, § 201, title III, § 301(d)(2), 81 Stat. 806, 813; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, §§ 201(a)(2), 203(a)(1), (2), 84 Stat. 154, 155; Aug. 12, 1970, Pub. L. 91–375, §§ 4(a), 6(o), 84 Stat. 773, 783; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title III, § 301(a)(2), 88 Stat. 521; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, §§ 1021(b), 1031(b)(2), 92 Stat. 2312; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2031(a)(3), 2032(a)(1), (3), 102 Stat. 301, defined terms used in this chapter.
Section 646, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 16, as added Nov. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–313, § 1, 79 Stat. 1158; amended Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–247, title II, § 217, 81 Stat. 810; Oct. 21, 1968, Pub. L. 90–608, ch. IV, § 402, 82 Stat. 1194; Apr. 13, 1970, Pub. L. 91–230, title II, § 201(c), 84 Stat. 154; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–606, title III, § 301(f), 84 Stat. 1759; 1973 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 1, 3(a)(1), eff. July 1, 1973, 38 F.R. 9579, 87 Stat. 1089; Dec. 10, 1973, Ex. Ord. No. 11749, § 2(2), 38 F.R. 34177; May 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–288, title VII, § 702(f), formerly title VI, § 602(f), 88 Stat. 164, renumbered title VII, § 702(f), Oct. 5, 1994, Pub. L. 103–337, div. C, title XXXIV, § 3411(a)(1), (2), 108 Stat. 3100; Aug. 21, 1974, Pub. L. 93–380, title III, §§ 301(b), 302(b), 88 Stat. 521, 522; Apr. 21, 1976, Pub. L. 94–273, § 3(6), 90 Stat. 376; Nov. 1, 1978, Pub. L. 95–561, title X, §§ 1010(b), 1021(a), 1024, 92 Stat. 2310–2312; July 20, 1979, Ex. Ord. No. 12148, § 4–106, 44 F.R. 43239; Oct. 19, 1984, Pub. L. 98–511, title III, § 301(b)(2), 98 Stat. 2388; Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, §§ 2031(a)(2), 2032(a)(1), (b), 2033, 102 Stat. 301; Nov. 23, 1988, Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 109(j), 102 Stat. 4709, related to assistance in cases of certain disasters.
Section 647, act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, § 17, as added Nov. 1, 1965, Pub. L. 89–313, § 3, 79 Stat. 1161; amended Apr. 28, 1988, Pub. L. 100–297, title II, § 2032(a)(1), 102 Stat. 301, provided that announcement of decrease in or cessation of Federal activities in certain areas not to affect determination of payment.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1994, see section 3(a)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 103–382, set out as a note under section 236 of this title.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-2/section-11-to-14.md
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# 20 U.S.C. § 11 to 14 - Repealed. Pub. L. 105–33, title VI, § 6201, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 653
## Notes
Section 11, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 1, 39 Stat. 929; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to annual appropriations for payments to States for teaching agricultural, trade, home economics, and industrial subjects.
Section 12, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 2, 39 Stat. 930; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(2), 74 Stat. 414, appropriated money for salaries of teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects.
Section 13, act Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 3, 39 Stat. 930, appropriated money for salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects.
Section 14, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 4, 39 Stat. 931; June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(b)(1), 73 Stat. 144; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(2), 74 Stat. 414, appropriated money for preparation of teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects and teachers of trade, industrial, and home economics.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Short TitleAct June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 2, 49 Stat. 1488, as amended by act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 775, provided that the act of Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, 39 Stat. 929 (enacting sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title), was to be known as the Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act. The 1917 act was also known as the Vocational Education Act of 1917. The act of June 8, 1936, ch. 541, 49 Stat. 1488 (enacting sections 15i to 15ggg of this title), which was repealed by Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, was known as the Vocational Education Act of 1946. Pub. L. 87–22, § 1, Apr. 24, 1961, 75 Stat. 44, provided that Pub. L. 87–22 (amending sections 15aa, 15bb, 15cc, and 15jj of this title) could be cited as “The Practical Nurse Training Extension Act of 1961”.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 15 to 15g - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section 15 was comprised of provisions of act Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 7, 39 Stat. 933; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; June 26, 1934, ch. 756, § 2, 48 Stat. 1225; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, which authorized appropriations of $200,000 annually to the Department of Education for studies, investigations and reports and paying salaries of personnel necessary to administer this chapter, and act Oct. 6, 1917, ch. 79, § 1, 40 Stat. 345, which authorized use of that appropriation also for printing and binding, law books, books of reference and periodicals, and postage on foreign mail. Section 7 of act Feb. 23, 1917, was repealed by Pub. L. 105–33, title VI, § 6201, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 653. Sections 15a to 15c, act Feb. 5, 1929, ch. 153, §§ 1–3, 45 Stat. 1151, appropriated money to be used for further development of vocational education in States and Territories but appropriations were authorized for only four years after the fiscal year ending June 30, 1930. Sections 15d to 15g, act May 21, 1934, ch. 324, §§ 1–4, 48 Stat. 792, provided for further development of vocational education in several States and Territories by authorizing additional appropriations for the fiscal years 1935–37. Act June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 7, 49 Stat. 1490, incorporated in section 15o of this title, provided that appropriations authorized by act June 8, 1936, incorporated in sections 15h to 15p of this title, “shall be in lieu thereof and not in addition to the appropriations authorized in” sections 1 and 2 of act May 21, 1934.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 15aa to 15jj - Repealed. Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091
## Notes
Section 15aa, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 201, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925; amended Apr. 24, 1961, Pub. L. 87–22, § 2, 75 Stat. 44; Dec. 18, 1963, Pub. L. 88–210, § 11(a)(1), 77 Stat. 411, authorized an appropriation for grants to States with State plans for practical nurse training.
Section 15bb, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 202, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 926; amended Apr. 24, 1961, Pub. L. 87–22, § 3, 75 Stat. 44; Dec. 18, 1963, Pub. L. 88–210, § 11(a)(2), 77 Stat. 411, provided for grants to States for practical nurse training.
Section 15cc, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 203, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 926; amended Apr. 24, 1961, Pub. L. 87–22, § 4, 75 Stat. 44, set out requirements for State plans under sections 15aa to 15jj of this title.
Section 15dd, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 204, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 927, set out method of making and computing payments to States.
Section 15ee, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 205, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 927, set out duties and authority of Commissioner in carrying out sections 15aa to 15jj of this title.
Section 15ff, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 206, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 928, authorized appointment of advisory committees by Commissioner.
Section 15gg, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 207, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 928, provided that amounts paid under sections 15aa to 15jj of this title should in no way affect the availability of funds for practical nurse training under sections 11 to 15, 16, and 18 to 28 and sections 15i to 15m and 15o to 15q of this title.
Section 15hh, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 208, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 928, required Commissioner to submit an annual report on administration of sections 15aa to 15jj of this title.
Section 15ii, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 209, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 928, authorized appropriation of funds necessary to administer sections 15aa to 15jj of this title.
Section 15jj, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title II, § 210, as added Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 928; amended June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(b)(3), 73 Stat. 144; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(4), 74 Stat. 414; Apr. 24, 1961, Pub. L. 87–22, § 5, 75 Stat. 44, defined terms as used in sections 15aa to 15jj of this title.
For general subject matter of sections 15aa to 15jj, see section 1241 et seq. of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, provided that the repeal is effective July 1, 1969.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 15aaa to 15ggg - Repealed. Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091
## Notes
Section 15aaa, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title III, § 301, as added Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–864, title VIII, § 802, 72 Stat. 1597; amended Oct. 3, 1961, Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 207, 75 Stat. 760; Dec. 18, 1963, Pub. L. 88–210, § 11(b), 77 Stat. 411, authorized an appropriation of $15,000,000 annually for area vocational education programs.
Section 15bbb, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title III, § 302, as added Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–864, title VIII, § 802, 72 Stat. 1598, covered allotment of funds appropriated under section 15aaa of this title.
Section 15ccc, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title III, § 303, as added Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–864, title VIII, § 802, 72 Stat. 1598, set out conditions which States had to fulfill to qualify for payments.
Section 15ddd, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title III, § 304, as added Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–864, title VIII, § 802, 72 Stat. 1599, set out requirements of programs under sections 15aaa to 15ggg of this title.
Section 15eee, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title III, § 305, as added Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–864, title VIII, § 802, 72 Stat. 1599, covered additional State plan requirements for eligibility under sections 15aaa to 15ggg of this title.
Section 15fff, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title III, § 306, as added Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–864, title VIII, § 802, 72 Stat. 1600, authorized appropriations to administer sections 15aaa to 15ggg of this title.
Section 15ggg, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title III, § 307, as added Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–864, title VIII, § 802, 72 Stat. 1600; amended June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(b)(3), 73 Stat. 144; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(4), 74 Stat. 414, defined terms as used in sections 15aaa to 15ggg of this title.
For general subject matter of sections 15aaa to 15ggg, see section 1241 et seq. of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, provided that the repeal is effective July 1, 1969.
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 15h to 15m - Repealed. Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091
## Notes
Section 15h, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 1, 49 Stat. 1488; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, § 1, 60 Stat. 775, provided for a popular name. Subject matter of section prior to its amendment related to the development of vocational education in States and Territories, appropriations and their allotment, and matching of funds by States and Territories, and was replaced by sections 15j and 15k of this title.
Section 15i, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 2, 49 Stat. 1488; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 775; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925; June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(b)(2), 73 Stat. 144; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(3), 74 Stat. 414, defined “States and Territories”, “State plan”, “State board”, and “Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act”.
Section 15j, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 3, 49 Stat. 1489; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 775; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925; Aug. 8, 1956, ch. 1039, § 2, 70 Stat. 1126, authorized appropriations for programs in vocational education in agriculture, home economics, trades and industry, distributive occupations, and fishery trades.
Section 15k, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 4, 49 Stat. 1489; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 776; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, required that Federal funds be matched by State and local funds in order to receive benefits of section 15i et seq. of this title.
Section 15l, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 5, 49 Stat. 1489; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. III, § 1(a)(1), eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1231; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 776; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, provided for method of payment of funds to which the State or Territory was entitled under section 15i et seq. of this title.
Section 15m, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 6, 49 Stat. 1489; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 777; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title, III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, made funds available for salary and expenses of State directors.
For general subject matter of sections 15i to 15m, see section 1241 et seq. of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, provided that the repeal is effective July 1, 1969.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 15n - Omitted
## Notes
Section, act June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 6a, 49 Stat. 1490, limited expenditures on industrial plant training and was omitted in the amendment of act June 8, 1936 by act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, 60 Stat. 775.
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---
# 20 U.S.C. § 15o to 15q - Repealed. Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091
## Notes
Section 15o, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 7, 49 Stat. 1490; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 777; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, made the Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act applicable to the development of vocational education.
Section 15p, acts June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 8, 49 Stat. 1490; Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 777; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, required that industrial-plant training be bona-fide vocational training and that no more than 10 percent be used for the purchase or acquisition of equipment.
Section 15q, act June 8, 1936, ch. 541, § 9, as added Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, § 101, 60 Stat. 777; amended Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Aug. 2, 1956, ch. 871, title III, § 301, 70 Stat. 925, authorized appropriations for Office of Education.
For general subject matter of sections 15o to 15q, see section 1241 et seq. of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, provided that the repeal is effective July 1, 1969.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 16 - Repealed. Pub. L. 105–33, title VI, § 6201, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 653
## Notes
Section, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 5, 39 Stat. 931; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for State acceptance of appropriations provided by sections 11 to 14 of this title and provided for creation of State boards.
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type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 17"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 89–554, § 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 643"
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title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
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# 20 U.S.C. § 17 - Repealed. Pub. L. 89–554, § 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 643
## Notes
Section, act Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 6, 39 Stat. 932, created a Federal Board for Vocational Education, and provided for appointments, salary, powers and duties.
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# 20 U.S.C. § 18 to 27 - Repealed. Pub. L. 105–33, title VI, § 6201, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 653
## Notes
Section 18, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 8, 39 Stat. 933; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, required State boards to submit plans and reports to Department of Education.
Section 19, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 9, 39 Stat. 933; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to use of appropriations for salaries of teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects and of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects and to requirement for State and local matching funds.
Section 20, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 10, 39 Stat. 934; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to State use of appropriations for salaries of teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects under an approved plan of supervision for the State.
Section 21, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 11, 39 Stat. 934; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to State use of appropriations for salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects under an approved plan of supervision for the State.
Section 22, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 12, 39 Stat. 935; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to additional requirements for State plan of supervision in order for State to use appropriations under this chapter.
Section 23, act Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 13, 39 Stat. 935, related to State custodians of funds appropriated under this chapter.
Section 24, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 14, 39 Stat. 935; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for Department of Education supervision of State expenditures and for quarterly payments to States.
Section 25, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 15, 39 Stat. 936; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for deductions from allotments when preceding allotments have not been expended for the purposes provided in this chapter.
Section 26, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 16, 39 Stat. 936; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for withholding of allotments and right to appeal withholdings.
Section 27, act Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 17, 39 Stat. 936, provided for State replacement of lost funds and for limitations on use of funds.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 28"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1041(e), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 715"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "2"
chapter_name: "TEACHING OF AGRICULTURAL, TRADE, HOME ECONOMICS, AND INDUSTRIAL SUBJECTS"
section: "28"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 28"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s28"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 28 - Repealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1041(e), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 715
## Notes
Section, acts Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, § 18, 39 Stat. 936; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§ 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, directed Department of Education to report annually to Congress on administration of this chapter, including reports made by State boards and expenditure of money allotted to each State.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 29"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(1), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 413"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "2"
chapter_name: "TEACHING OF AGRICULTURAL, TRADE, HOME ECONOMICS, AND INDUSTRIAL SUBJECTS"
section: "29"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 29"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s29"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 29 - Repealed. Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(b)(1), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 413
## Notes
Section, act Mar. 10, 1924, ch. 46, § 4, 43 Stat. 18, extended benefits of chapter to Territory of Hawaii.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 86–624, § 47(c), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 423, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) and paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (d) of section 14 [amending sections 12, 14, and 238 of this title and repealing this section] shall be applicable in the case of fiscal years beginning after June 30, 1960.”
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 30 to 34"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "2"
chapter_name: "TEACHING OF AGRICULTURAL, TRADE, HOME ECONOMICS, AND INDUSTRIAL SUBJECTS"
section: "30 to 34"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 30 to 34"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s30...34"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 30 to 34 - Repealed. Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091
## Notes
Section 30, acts Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 404, § 1, 46 Stat. 1489; May 17, 1932, ch. 190, 47 Stat. 158, extended to Puerto Rico the benefits of sections 11–15, 16, and 18–28 of this title.
Section 31, act Mar. 18, 1950, ch. 71, § 1, 64 Stat. 27, extended to Virgin Islands the benefits of Vocational Education Act of 1946 (sections 15i to 15m, 15o to 15q, 15aa to 15jj, and 15aaa to 15ggg of this title).
Section 32, act Mar. 18, 1950, ch. 71, § 2, 64 Stat. 27; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631, authorized distribution of funds to Virgin Islands.
Section 33, act Mar. 18, 1950, ch. 71, § 3, 64 Stat. 27; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631, set conditions governing use and payment of funds in Virgin Islands.
Section 34, act Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 852, § 9, 70 Stat. 909, extended to Guam the benefits of Vocational Education Act of 1946.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 90–576, title I, § 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, provided that the repeal is effective July 1, 1969.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 35 to 35n"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "2"
chapter_name: "TEACHING OF AGRICULTURAL, TRADE, HOME ECONOMICS, AND INDUSTRIAL SUBJECTS"
section: "35 to 35n"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 35 to 35n"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 35 to 35n - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections 35, 35 note, and 35a to 35n, which were enacted by Part A of Pub. L. 88–210, §§ 1–10, 12–17, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 403 to 415, to be known as the “Vocational Education Act of 1963” were omitted in the general reorganization of Pub. L. 88–210 by Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064, which redesignated such Part A as title I of Pub. L. 88–210 and, as so redesignated, completely reorganized such title I and authorized its citation as the “Vocational Education Act of 1963”. Such act, as redesignated and reorganized, was classified to section 1241 et seq. of this title. Section 35, Pub. L. 88–210, § 1, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 403, set out declaration of policy as to sections 35 to 35n of this title. Section 35 note, Pub. L. 88–210, § 17, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 415, named sections 1–17 of Pub. L. 88–210 the “Vocational Education Act of 1963”. See Codification note set out preceding section 2301 of this title. Section 35a, Pub. L. 88–210, § 2, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 403, authorized annual appropriations. Section 35b, Pub. L. 88–210, § 3, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 403, covered determination of allotment to be made to each State of sums appropriated under section 35a of this title. Section 35c, Pub. L. 88–210, § 4, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 405, set out allowable uses for allotments. Section 35d, Pub. L. 88–210, § 5, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 405, set out requisite elements of State plan and covered the designation of State board and State advisory council, policy and procedure for allocation of allotment, qualifications of persons under the plan, arrangements with public employment offices, accounting and fiscal control, labor standards, and reports. Section 35e, Pub. L. 88–210, § 6, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 407, set conditions for payments to States. Section 35f, Pub. L. 88–210, § 7, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 408, provided for application of labor standards under the Davis-Bacon Act (now 40 U.S.C. 3141 to 3144, 3146, and 3147) to construction projects assisted under sections 35 to 35n of this title. Section 35g, Pub. L. 88–210, § 8, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 408, defined terms used in sections 35 to 35n of this title. Section 35h, Pub. L. 88–210, § 9, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 410, established Advisory Committee on Vocational Education. Section 35i, Pub. L. 88–210, § 10, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 410, covered uses of allotments obtained under other statutes. Section 35j, Pub. L. 88–210, § 12, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 411, established Advisory Council on Vocational Education. Section 35k, Pub. L. 88–210, § 13, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 412, provided for creation and funding of work-study programs. Section 35l, Pub. L. 88–210, § 14, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 414, authorized grants for residential vocational education schools. Section 35m, Pub. L. 88–210, § 15, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 415, authorized appropriations for work-study and residential schools. Section 35n, Pub. L. 88–210, § 16, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 415, prohibited statutory construction authorizing Federal direction, supervision, or controls of programs under sections 35 to 35n of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 671 to 676"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "20"
chapter_name: "GRANTS FOR TEACHING IN THE EDUCATION OF THE DEAF"
section: "671 to 676"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 671 to 676"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s671...676"
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confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 671 to 676 - Omitted
## Notes
Chapter consisted of Pub. L. 87–276, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 575, in its entirety. Under the terms of section 6(b) thereof, as amended, the provisions of Pub. L. 87–276 terminated on June 30, 1964. See section 1401 et seq. of this title and section 2495 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
Section 671, Pub. L. 87–276, § 1, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 575, authorized Commissioner of Education to conduct a program of grants-in-aid to help provide courses of training and study for teachers of the deaf and to improve existing courses.
Section 672, Pub. L. 87–276, § 2, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 575, provided for making of payments by Commissioner under such a program.
Section 673, Pub. L. 87–276, § 3, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 575, defined “nonprofit”, “accredited”, and “approved”.
Section 674, Pub. L. 87–276, § 4, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 576, authorized Commissioner to delegate his functions under this chapter except the making of regulations.
Section 675, Pub. L. 87–276, § 5, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 576, established Advisory Committee on the Training of Teachers of the Deaf to review and otherwise make recommendations in connection with grants-in-aid program.
Section 676, Pub. L. 87–276, § 6, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 576; Pub. L. 88–164, title III, § 301(c), Oct. 31, 1963, 77 Stat. 295, authorized appropriations up through fiscal year ending June 30, 1964, and provided for termination of this chapter on June 30, 1964. Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 662(4), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 188, repealed title III of Pub. L. 88–164, cited above.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-20a/section-681-to-685.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 681 to 685"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(d), formerly title IV, § 410(d), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(d), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "20A"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF"
section: "681 to 685"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 681 to 685"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s681...685"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 681 to 685 - Repealed. Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(d), formerly title IV, § 410(d), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(d), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151
## Notes
Section 681, Pub. L. 89–36, § 2, June 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 125, stated purpose of and authorized appropriations for National Technical Institute for the Deaf. See section 4331 of this title.
Section 682, Pub. L. 89–36, § 3, June 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 125; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), (2)(M), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 678, 692, defined “Secretary”, “institution of higher education”, and “construction”. See section 4351 of this title.
Section 683, Pub. L. 89–36, § 4, June 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 125, related to proposals for establishing and operating a National Technical Institute for the Deaf.
Section 684, Pub. L. 89–36, § 5, June 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 126, related to entering into an agreement for establishment and operation of a National Technical Institute for the Deaf. See section 4332 of this title.
Section 685, Pub. L. 89–36, § 6, June 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 127, related to a National Advisory Board for the establishment of a national technical institute for the deaf.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Short TitlePub. L. 89–36, § 1, June 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 125, which provided that this chapter be cited as the “National Technical Institute for the Deaf Act”, was repealed by Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(d), formerly title IV, § 410(d), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(d), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 686"
description: "Transferred"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "20A"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAF"
section: "686"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 686"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s686"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "a6a696cc056a6e52eab24f243f218e67aae3f35988b142d581e466cf2d2e985f"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 686 - Transferred
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 95–355, title I, § 100, Sept. 8, 1978, 92 Stat. 531, which authorized National Technical Institute for the Deaf to make purchases through General Services Administration, was transferred to section 4362 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 691 to 691g"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(d), formerly title IV, § 410(a), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(a), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151"
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title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "20B"
chapter_name: "GALLAUDET COLLEGE"
section: "691 to 691g"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 691 to 691g"
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release_point: "119-100"
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source: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 691 to 691g - Repealed. Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(d), formerly title IV, § 410(a), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(a), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151
## Notes
Section 691, act June 18, 1954, ch. 324, § 1, 68 Stat. 265, directed that Gallaudet College be successor to Columbia Institution for the Deaf. See section 4301(a) of this title.
Section 691a, act June 18, 1954, ch. 324, § 2, 68 Stat. 265, stated purposes of Gallaudet College. See section 4301(b) of this title.
Section 691b, acts June 18, 1954, ch. 324, § 3, 68 Stat. 265; Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–776, § 4, 74 Stat. 917; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(2)(M), title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to property rights of Gallaudet College, assumption of outstanding liabilities and obligations against corporation under any former name, and conveyance or mortgage of property. See section 4302 of this title.
Section 691c, act June 18, 1954, ch. 324, § 4, 68 Stat. 265, related to gifts of property to Gallaudet College. See section 4352(a) of this title.
Section 691d, acts June 18, 1954, ch. 324, § 5, 68 Stat. 265; July 23, 1968, Pub. L. 90–415, §§ 1, 2, 82 Stat. 397, related to composition and appointment, etc., of Board of Directors of Gallaudet College. See section 4303(a) of this title.
Section 691e, act June 18, 1954, ch. 324, § 6, 68 Stat. 266, related to powers of Board of Directors of Gallaudet College. See section 4303(b) of this title.
Section 691f, acts June 18, 1954, ch. 324, § 7, 68 Stat. 266; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(2)(M), title V, § 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to financial transactions and accounts of Gallaudet College and an annual report to Secretary of Education. See sections 4353 and 4354(a) of this title.
Section 691g, act June 18, 1954, ch. 324, § 8, 68 Stat. 266, authorized appropriations for Gallaudet College.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 693 to 693b"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(c), formerly title IV, § 410(c), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(c), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151"
jurisdiction: "us"
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kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "20B"
chapter_name: "GALLAUDET COLLEGE"
section: "693 to 693b"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 693 to 693b"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 693 to 693b - Repealed. Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(c), formerly title IV, § 410(c), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(c), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151
## Notes
Section 693, Pub. L. 89–694, § 2, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 1027, authorized appropriations for a model secondary school for the deaf.
Section 693a, Pub. L. 89–694, § 3, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 1027; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(2)(N), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 695, defined “Secretary”, “construction”, and “secondary school”. See section 4351 of this title.
Section 693b, Pub. L. 89–694, § 4, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 1027, related to an agreement with Gallaudet College to establish a model secondary school. See section 4322 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Short TitlePub. L. 89–694, § 1, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 1027, which provided that this subchapter be cited as the “Model Secondary School for the Deaf Act”, was repealed by Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(c), formerly title IV, § 410(c), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(c), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151.
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type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 695 to 695c"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(b), formerly title IV, § 410(b), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(b), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151"
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section: "695 to 695c"
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status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 695 to 695c - Repealed. Pub. L. 99–371, title II, § 210(b), formerly title IV, § 410(b), Aug. 4, 1986, 100 Stat. 794; renumbered title II, § 210(b), Pub. L. 102–421, title I, § 101(b)(5), (6), Oct. 16, 1992, 106 Stat. 2151
## Notes
Section 695, Pub. L. 91–587, § 1, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1579, authorized Gallaudet College to operate Kendall School as a demonstration elementary school for the deaf. See section 4311 of this title.
Section 695a, Pub. L. 91–587, § 2, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1579, defined “elementary school” and “construction”. See section 4351 of this title.
Section 695b, Pub. L. 91–587, § 3, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1579, authorized appropriations for establishment and operation, including construction and equipment, of demonstration elementary school.
Section 695c, Pub. L. 91–587, § 4, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1579, related to design and construction of facilities of demonstration elementary school.
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type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 701"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "701"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 701"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 701 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 88–204, § 2, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 363, related to congressional findings and declaration of policy.
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type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 711 to 721"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 161(b)(2), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 303"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "711 to 721"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 711 to 721"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 711 to 721 - Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 161(b)(2), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 303
## Notes
Section 711, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 101, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 364; Pub. L. 89–329, title VII, § 701(b), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1267; Pub. L. 89–752, § 2(a), (b), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1240; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, § 401(a)(1), (2), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1059, authorized appropriations for grants for construction of undergraduate academic facilities.
Section 712, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 102, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 364; Pub. L. 89–752, § 2(c), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1241 provided for allotment of funds.
Section 713, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 103, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 365; Pub. L. 89–329, title VII, § 702(a)(1), (2), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1267; Pub. L. 89–752, § 2(d), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1241; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, §§ 401(a)(4), 406(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1059, 1061, provided for allotments for public community colleges and technical institutes, providing in former subsec. (a) for basis of computation and minimum amount; subsec. (b) availability of funds; subsec. (c) reallotment of unreserved funds at close of fiscal year and factors considered; subsec. (d) allotment ratio, specification and promulgation thereof, and definition of high school graduate.
Section 714, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 104, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 366; Pub. L. 89–329, title VII, § 702(b)(1), (2), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1267; Pub. L. 89–752, § 2(d), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1241; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, §§ 401(a)(4), 406(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1059, 1061, provided for allotments for institutions of higher education other than public community colleges and technical institutes, providing in former subsec. (a) for considerations and determinations affecting allotments and minimum; subsec. (b) availability of funds; and subsec. (c) reallotment of unreserved funds at close of fiscal year and factors considered.
Section 715, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 105, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 367; Pub. L. 89–329, title VII, § 702(a)(3), (4), (b)(3), (c)(1), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1267, 1268; Pub. L. 89–752, § 3(a), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1241; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, § 401(a)(3), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1059, provided for State commissions and plans and authorized expenditures.
Section 716, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 106, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 368; Pub. L. 89–329, title VII, § 701(a), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1266; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, § 402(a)(1), (b)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1059, 1060, related to eligibility of institutions for grants and expansion of student enrollment capacity.
Section 717, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 107, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 368; Pub. L. 89–329, title VII, § 702(c)(2), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1268; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, §§ 402(a)(2), 405(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1059, 1061, provided basic criteria for determining priorities and Federal share.
Section 718, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 108, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 369; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, § 402(a)(3), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1059, related to applications for grants, providing in former subsec. (a) for submission of applications by institutions; subsec. (b) conditions for approval; and subsec. (c) amendments of applications.
Section 719, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 109, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 370, provided for reservation and payment of grant.
Section 720, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 110, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 370, provided for disapproval of State plans, notice and hearing, findings of Commissioner, and notification of non-eligibility.
Section 721, Pub. L. 88–204, title I, § 111, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 370, related to judicial review, providing in former subsec. (a) for appeal by State of Commissioner’s final action to court of appeals; subsec. (b) findings of Commissioner conclusive if substantially supported, remand for taking further evidence, and new or modified findings conclusive if supported; subsec. (c) jurisdiction of court of appeals and review by Supreme Court.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1972, see section 161(b)(2) of Pub. L. 92–318.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 733"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 90–575, title II, § 291(b)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1050"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "733"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 733"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s733"
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confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 733 - Repealed. Pub. L. 90–575, title II, § 291(b)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1050
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 88–204, title II, § 203, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 371, established an Advisory Committee on Graduate Education.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 741 to 745"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "741 to 745"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 741 to 745"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
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confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 741 to 745 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section 741, Pub. L. 88–204, title III, § 301, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 372, authorized the Commissioner to make loans for construction of academic facilities. Section 742, Pub. L. 88–204, title III, § 302, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 372, prescribed the maximum amount of loans allowable within any State. Section 743, Pub. L. 88–204, title III, § 303, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 372; Pub. L. 89–329, title VII, §§ 702(e), 703(a), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1268; Pub. L. 89–429, § 4(a), May 24, 1966, 80 Stat. 166; Pub. L. 89–752, § 5, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1242; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, §§ 401(c), 402(a)(4), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1059, 1060, related to eligibility conditions, amounts and terms of loans, and authorization of appropriations. Section 744, Pub. L. 88–204, title III, § 304, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 373; Pub. L. 89–752, § 7, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1243, related to finality and conclusiveness of Commissioner’s transactions and additional powers and duties of Commissioner. Section 745, Pub. L. 88–204, title III, § 305, as added Pub. L. 89–429, § 4(b), May 24, 1966, 80 Stat. 166, related to Revolving Loan Fund.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 746"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 161(b)(3), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 303"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "746"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 746"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s746"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 746 - Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 161(b)(3), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 303
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 88–204, title III, § 306, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, § 403, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1060, related to annual interest grants, providing in: subsec. (a) for power of Commissioner; subsec. (b) for maximum period and amount and approval by Secretary; subsec. (c) for authorization of appropriations and limitation on aggregate amount of contracts; subsec. (d) for maximum amount of funds usable in one State; and subsec. (e) certain prerequisites and nature of financing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1972, see section 161(b)(3) of Pub. L. 92–318.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 751"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "751"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 751"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 751 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 88–204, title IV, § 401, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 374; Pub. L. 89–329, title VII, § 702(c)(3), (f), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1268; Pub. L. 89–752, §§ 6, 8, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1243; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, §§ 402(a)(5), 405(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1060, 1061, defined “academic facilities”, “construction”, “equipment”, “development cost”, “Federal share”, “higher education building agency”, “institution of higher education”, “public community college and public technical institute”, “cooperative graduate center”, “cooperative graduate center board”, “high school”, “nonprofit educational institution”, “public educational institution”, and “State”.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 752"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(c)(6), (h)(2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173, 174"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "752"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 752"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s752"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "c35e57b1fbd229f8082c0a53d7b9ca2f94f7025c3d5ec0bd9218f40098075b44"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 752 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(c)(6), (h)(2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173, 174
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 88–204, title IV, § 402, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 377, related to Federal administration as to higher education facilities, providing in subsecs. (a) and (b) for delegation of functions by Commissioner and for utilization of services and facilities of other agencies and payment for services in advance or by way of reimbursement, now superseded by section 1231 of this title, and in subsec. (c) for appointment of advisory committees and for compensation ($75 per day limitation) and travel expenses of members of such advisory committees.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-21/section-753-to-756.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 753 to 756"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "753 to 756"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 753 to 756"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s753...756"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 753 to 756 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section 753, Pub. L. 88–204, title IV, § 403, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 378, related to labor standards on proj­ects assisted by grant or loan. Section 754, Pub. L. 88–204, title IV, § 404, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 378, related to period of Federal interest in project and recovery of payments. Section 755, Pub. L. 88–204, title IV, § 405, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 378, related to method of payment. Section 756, Pub. L. 88–204, title IV, § 406, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 379, related to authorization of appropriations for administration.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-21/section-757.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 757"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(f)(4), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "757"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 757"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s757"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "3e4f7c9780500c136544b10e191a579651687392d53f83498d4086e6513041f6"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 757 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(f)(4), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 88–204, title IV, § 407, Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 379, prohibited Federal control of education (personnel, curriculum, methods of instruction, or administration), and was superseded by section 1232a of this title.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-21/section-758.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 758"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES"
section: "758"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 758"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s758"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "30479899f70acdba3ad3e21364c2e521d8c7195003ba509535899b226ae3e598"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "7073f4a7a37ed902322532d8600954043583db36be52f86806dbff6b3d33987e"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 758 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 88–204, title IV, § 408, as added Pub. L. 89–769, § 7(a), Nov. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 1318; amended Pub. L. 90–21, title I, § 101, May 29, 1967, 81 Stat. 36; Pub. L. 90–575, title IV, § 404, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1061; Pub. L. 91–606, title III, § 301(g), Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1759; Pub. L. 93–288, title VII, § 702(g), formerly title VI, § 602(g), May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 164, renumbered title VII, § 702(g), Pub. L. 103–337, div. C, title XXXIV, § 3411(a)(1), (2), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3100, related to assistance for higher education construction in major disaster areas.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-22/section-781-to-788.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 781 to 788"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 91–346, § 5(d)(3)(B), July 20, 1970, 84 Stat. 445"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "22"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE ARTS"
section: "781 to 788"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 781 to 788"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s781...788"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "fe066feede27706b9a1f28f266dda5fe34aedd4aa073a237470aacc4790f058d"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 781 to 788 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–346, § 5(d)(3)(B), July 20, 1970, 84 Stat. 445
## Notes
For general subject matter of sections 781 to 788, see section 955 of this title.
Section 781, Pub. L. 88–579, § 2, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 905, set forth a Congressional declaration of policy to encourage and promote the Nation’s artistic and cultural progress by establishing a National Council on the Arts.
Section 782, Pub. L. 88–579, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 905, proscribed Federal control over policy or program determination in the administration of this chapter.
Section 783, Pub. L. 88–579, § 4, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 905, established in the Executive Office of the President a National Council on the Arts. See section 955 of this title and notes thereunder.
Section 784, Pub. L. 88–579, § 5, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 905; Pub. L. 89–209, § 6(d)(1), (2), Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 849, 850, provided for appointment, composition, terms of office and vacancies in the National Council on the Arts.
Section 785, Pub. L. 88–579, § 6, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 906; Pub. L. 89–209, § 5(d)(2)(A), Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 847; Pub. L. 90–83, § 10(b), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 223, provided for appointment of a Chairman of the National Council on the Arts, his term of office and reimbursement for his expenses.
Section 786, Pub. L. 88–579, § 7, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 906; Pub. L. 89–209, § 6(d)(3), (4), Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 850, provided that the National Council on the Arts meet at the call of the Chairman at least twice a year, established 14 Council members as constituting a quorum, and set forth functions and duties of the Council.
Section 787, Pub. L. 88–579, § 8, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 907, provided for compensation of Council members.
Section 788, Pub. L. 88–579, § 9, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 907, authorized appointment of and compensation for secretarial, clerical, and other staff and further authorized procurement by the Chairman of temporary and intermittent services.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1970, see section 5(d)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 91–346.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-22/section-789.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 789"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 89–209, § 6(d)(5), Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 850"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "22"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE ARTS"
section: "789"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 789"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s789"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "90d2eb2218122a546327c3b06555a80a071a574dc54c5230565afb558b073e9a"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 789 - Repealed. Pub. L. 89–209, § 6(d)(5), Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 850
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 88–579, § 10, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 907; Pub. L. 89–125, Aug. 13, 1965, 79 Stat. 518, authorized $150,000 per annum to be appropriated to the Council to carry out the purpose of this chapter. See section 960 of this title.
Section was also repealed by Pub. L. 91–346, § 5(d)(3)(B), July 20, 1970, 84 Stat. 445.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-22/section-790.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 790"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 91–346, § 5(d)(3)(B), July 20, 1970, 84 Stat. 445"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "22"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE ARTS"
section: "790"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 790"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s790"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "f0fabae205c0c6d0116729ea75f1e4a0653bcbc5006958911d2da0fa2b45d022"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 790 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–346, § 5(d)(3)(B), July 20, 1970, 84 Stat. 445
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 88–579, § 11, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 907, provided that this chapter would not invalidate any act of Congress or Executive order vesting authority in the Commission of Fine Arts or any other Federal advisory body nor would this chapter authorize the National Council on the Arts to undertake any duty or responsibility which belongs to any other Federal advisory body established as of Sept. 3, 1964.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1970, see section 5(d)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 91–346.

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