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Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Browse Source 
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Fabio
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00
parent 511d65f9a0
commit 76b8ec33a7
48603 changed files with 3677193 additions and 4 deletions
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legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-401.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 401"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "401"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 401"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s401"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "adb06d82fd4294265b35ce4398f72a51262ff2ced86a717a6c6703ccafb8ad0a"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "fcaf9d648bbd96ae4f61e559f9fc8403e1d15e718d461bbab294df9c8cc87ffe"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 401 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification The programs provided for in this chapter have not been funded for a number of years. See Codification notes set out under sections 421, 441, 451, 461, 481, 541, and 591 of this title. Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title I, § 101, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1581; Pub. L. 88–665, title I, § 101, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1100, provided findings and declaration of policy for National Defense Education Act of 1958.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-402.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 402"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(f)(2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "402"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 402"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s402"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "b9f76e84c5f10574834aea0618778b79e9d6b517470c78537cfdcfa58190957d"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "8909613ad40a7eb4fc92bcc323565a4793a037fdd3c8bf99efb13bded1968470"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 402 - Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(f)(2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title I, § 102, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1582, prohibited Federal control of education (curriculum, program of instruction, administration, or personnel of any educational institution or school system. See section 1232a of this title.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-403.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 403"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "403"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 403"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s403"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "b9675d87f504a698feb0ca3d743d211d793ab3b6ced894544e62f66a674746e0"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "acc0bf4efa932c9a39f7d69f0fb8db3e316e5af21adb6cf38aa93feeeb95ff0a"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 403 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title I, § 103, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1582; Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(a)(1), June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(a)(1), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 413; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 201, formerly § 21, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 415, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title I, §§ 102, 103, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1100; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 491, formerly § 461, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1251, renumbered Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 141, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030; Pub. L. 89–752, § 16(b), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 174(a), title III, § 351(c), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1035, 1058; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(b), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(m)(1), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2237; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), (2)(F), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, defined terms “State”, “institution of higher education”, “Secretary”, “State educational agency”, “school-age population”, “elementary school”, “secondary school”, “public”, “nonprofit”, “local educational agency”, “school of nursing”, “collegiate school of nursing”, “associate degree school of nursing”, and “accredited”. See Codification note set out under section 401 of this title.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-421-to-425.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 421 to 425"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "421 to 425"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 421 to 425"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s421...425"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "e19e654d17c681359d257dfb63e6defced23105f60c08575385613f8487f8b6e"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "7808dba33667635c45d2b4979e0dcb5db84b731bb6506f5ea3834066069cb414"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 421 to 425 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This subchapter has not been funded since fiscal year 1975. Section 421, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 201, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1583; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 759; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 202(a), formerly § 22(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 415, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title II, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 201, Oct. 16, 1964, 75 Stat. 1100; Pub. L. 89–752, § 15, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 171(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1034; Pub. L. 91–95, § 3, Oct. 22, 1969, 83 Stat. 143; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(a)(1), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, authorized appropriations for the years ending June 30, 1959, to June 30, 1972, and each of the next three fiscal years as necessary, for low-interest loans to students in institutes of higher education under sections 421 to 425 and 427 to 429 of this title. Section 422, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 202, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1583; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 201(b), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 759; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 202(b), formerly § 22(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 202, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1101; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 171(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1034; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to allotments to States from funds appropriated under section 421 of this title. Section 423, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 203, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1584; Pub. L. 88–210; title II, § 202(c), formerly § 22(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 203, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1101; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 174(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(b), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to Federal capital contributions to State institutions of higher education. Section 424, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 204, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1584; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 204(a), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1101; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, §§ 492, 496(b), formerly §§ 462, 466(b), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1252, 1254, renumbered and amended Pub. L. 90–575, title I, §§ 141, 172, 175, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030, 1034, 1035; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to conditions of agreements between Secretary of Education and institutions of higher education and reimbursement of administrative expenses to such institutions. Section 425, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 205, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1584; Pub. L. 87–293, title I, § 20, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 623; Pub. L. 87–400, § 1(a), Oct. 5, 1961, 75 Stat. 832; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 202(d)(1), (2), formerly § 22(d)(1), (2), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 205(a), (b), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1101, 1102; Pub. L. 89–253, § 31(a), Oct. 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 979; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, §§ 493(a), (b), 494(a), 495(a), 496(a), formerly §§ 463(a), (b), 464(a), 465(a), 466(a), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1252, 1253; Pub. L. 89–572, § 5(a), Sept. 13, 1966, 80 Stat. 765; Pub. L. 89–752, § 16(a), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; Pub. L. 89–794, title XI, § 1101(a), Nov. 8, 1966, 80 Stat. 1476; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 90–575, title I, §§ 141, 173(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030, 1034; Pub. L. 91–230, title V, § 501(a), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 174; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to terms of loans made to students from loan funds established by institutions of higher education.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-426.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 426"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(d)(2), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 280"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "426"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 426"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s426"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "0cd9696d4f708851ab82054279bb332f5126c8f94b544f8d67f3f1a6d2ee276f"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "4db2b7f786cc4afe95e60739da3b9f4ac5910513787c39771580b5c3ae746728"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 426 - Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(d)(2), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 280
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 206, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1586; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 201(c), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 759; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 202(e), formerly § 22(e), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title II, § 206, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1102; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 171(c), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1034, provided for distributions of assets from student loan funds. See section 1087ff of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective June 23, 1972, see section 137(d)(2) of Pub. L. 92–318.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-427-to-429.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 427 to 429"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "427 to 429"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 427 to 429"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s427...429"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "2c723a536ab35368231bbd35056dd94061e43e2d42de652ea2c66650ef6d183f"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "5123cd248bb73aff40d4206f25ebc5f5368eae96244ffee8aee3ee8ccb76a689"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 427 to 429 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This subchapter has not been funded since fiscal year 1975. Section 427, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 207, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1587; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to loans to help finance an institution’s capital contribution to a student loan fund. Section 428, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 208, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1587; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to payments to cover reductions in amounts of student loans. Section 429, Pub. L. 85–864, title II, § 209, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1587; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, contained administrative provisions relating to modification of agreements and loans, compromise, waiver, or release of rights, and finality and conclusiveness of financial transactions and vouchers of the Secretary.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-441-to-445.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 441 to 445"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "441 to 445"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 441 to 445"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s441...445"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "82020956dca35c7c705b3ba12f0162d4f25ccd37e453faed9505284fcdf42ff3"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "71505273f16207d6864a6c86596ece92212e5690a206fc8d54efe21c273068a7"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 441 to 445 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This part has not been funded since the fiscal year ending prior to Oct. 1, 1978. Section 441, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 301, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1588; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 202(a), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 203(a), formerly § 23(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 302, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1103; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 497(a)(2), formerly § 467(a)(2), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1254; Pub. L. 89–752, § 17(b), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 141, title III, §§ 301(a), (b), 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030, 1052, 1053; Pub. L. 91–230, title VIII, § 807(a)(3), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 192; Pub. L. 92–318, title V, § 502, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 345; Pub. L. 93–380, title VI, § 651(a), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 588; Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 301, title V, § 501(k)(1), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2215, 2237; Pub. L. 95–112, § 4, Sept. 24, 1977, 91 Stat. 912, authorized appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1959, through the fiscal year ending prior to Oct. 1, 1978, for payments to State educational agencies under sections 441 to 445 of this title. Section 442, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 302, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1588; Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(a)(2), June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(a)(2)(A), (C), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 413; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 202(b), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 203(b), formerly § 23(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 416, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 303, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1103; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, §§ 303(b), 304(b), 351(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1053, 1058; Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(m)(2), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2237; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to allotments to States from funds appropriated under section 441 of this title. Section 443, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 303, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1589; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 203(c), formerly § 23(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 304, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1103; Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 497(a)(1), formerly § 467(a)(1), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1254; Pub. L. 89–752, § 17(a), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1245; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 141, title III, §§ 302, 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1030, 1052, 1053; Pub. L. 91–230, title VIII, § 807(a)(1), (2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 192; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to the requirements of State plans of any State desiring to receive payments under sections 441 to 445 of this title. Section 444, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 304, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1589; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 202(c), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 203(d), formerly § 23(d), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 305, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 301(c), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1052; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to payments to States with plans approved under section 443 of this title. Section 445, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 305, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1590; Pub. L. 88–665, title III, § 306, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 303(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1053; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to loans to private nonprofit elementary and secondary schools in any State.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-451-to-455.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 451 to 455"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "451 to 455"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 451 to 455"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s451...455"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "0311decf5c815f2495313988fcd85e085a75c6f0a2bf7330c7671b5e01abff18"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 451 to 455 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This part has not been funded since fiscal year 1971. Section 451, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 311, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1054, authorized appropriations for the years ending June 30, 1969, to June 30, 1971, for carrying out the provisions of sections 451 to 455 of this title. Section 452, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 312, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1054; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to allotments to local educational agencies from funds appropriated under section 451 of this title. Section 453, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 313, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1054; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to applications for funds by local educational agencies, approved by the appropriate State educational agency. Section 454, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 314, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1055; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to the requirements for applications of States desiring to participate in programs under sections 451 to 455 of this title. Section 455, Pub. L. 85–864, title III, § 315, as added Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1055; amended Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to payments to States for distribution to eligible local educational agencies of such States.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 461 to 465"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "461 to 465"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 461 to 465"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s461...465"
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confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 461 to 465 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Fellowships under this subchapter have not been authorized since the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973. Section 461, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 401, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1590, authorized appropriations to carry out sections 461 to 465 of this title. Section 462, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 402, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1591; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 203, Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 204(a), (b), formerly § 24(a), (b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title IV, § 401, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, §§ 311(a), 312(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1056; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to the number of fellowships to be awarded. Section 463, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 403, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1591; Pub. L. 88–665, title IV, § 402(a)–(c), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, §§ 311(b), 312(c), 314, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1056, 1057; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, contained requirements and limitations relating to the awarding of fellowships. Section 464, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 404, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1591; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 204(c), formerly § 24(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title IV, § 403, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1105; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 313(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1056; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to payment of stipends to persons awarded scholarships and payments to institutions of higher education at which such persons were pursuing courses of study. Section 465, Pub. L. 85–864, title IV, § 405, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1591; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for conditions relating to continued receipt of payments under section 464 of this title to persons awarded fellowships.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-481-to-485.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 481 to 485"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "481 to 485"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 481 to 485"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s481...485"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 481 to 485 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This subchapter is no longer funded and was superseded by title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, which was classified to subchapter II of chapter 24 of this title. Subchapter II of chapter 24 of this title was omitted in the general revision of title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 by Pub. L. 95–561. Section 481, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 501, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 204(a), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(a), formerly, § 25(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 501, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1105; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 321(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057, authorized appropriations for the years ending June 30, 1963, to June 30, 1971, for making grants to State educational agencies under sections 481 to 484 of this title. Section 482, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 502, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(b), formerly § 25(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 417, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 351(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1058, related to allotments to States from sums appropriated under section 481 of this title. Section 483, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 503, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(c), formerly § 25(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 502, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1105; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 322, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057, related to requirements of State plans of any State desiring to receive payments under sections 481 to 484 of this title. Section 484, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 504, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 204(b), (c), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(d), formerly § 25(d), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 503, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1105; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 321(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057, related to payments to States with plans approved under section 483 of this title. Section 485, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 505, as added Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 504, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1106, defined “junior colleges or technical institutes” as used in this subchapter.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-491.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 491"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "491"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 491"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s491"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 491 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title V, § 511, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1593; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 204(d), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 205(e), formerly § 25(e), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title V, § 505, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1106, authorized appropriations for the years ending June 30, 1959 and 1960 and the eight succeeding fiscal years for operation by institutes of higher education of institutes for advanced study. For further details see Codification note set out under section 481 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 511 to 513"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 96–374, title VI, § 601(c)(1), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1471"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "511 to 513"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 511 to 513"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 511 to 513 - Repealed. Pub. L. 96–374, title VI, § 601(c)(1), Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1471
## Notes
Section 511, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 601, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1593; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 205(a), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 206(a), formerly § 26(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title VI, § 601(a), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1106; Pub. L. 89–698, title II, § 201, Oct. 29, 1966, 80 Stat. 1069; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 331(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 182(a), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 311, provided for language and area centers and programs. See section 1121 et seq. of this title.
Section 512, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 602, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1594; Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 302(d), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2216; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, authorized a program of research and studies. See section 1125 of this title.
Section 512a, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 603, as added Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 302(b), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2215; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for a program of grants and contracts for promotion of cultural understanding.
Section 513, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 604, formerly § 603, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1594; Pub. L. 88–665, title VI, § 601(b), Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 331(b), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 182(b), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 312; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 94–482, title III, § 302(b), (c), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2215, 2216; Pub. L. 95–43, § 1(c), June 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 219; Pub. L. 96–49, § 15, Aug. 13, 1979, 93 Stat. 354, authorized appropriations for foreign studies and language development program. See section 1130b of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective Oct. 1, 1980, see section 1393 of Pub. L. 96–374, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 1001 of this title.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-521.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 521"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 88–665, title VI, § 602, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "521"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 521"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s521"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 521 - Repealed. Pub. L. 88–665, title VI, § 602, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title VI, § 611, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1594; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 205(b), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 206(b), formerly § 26(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 418, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064, authorized appropriation of $7,250,000 for fiscal year ending June 30, 1959 and each of six succeeding fiscal years for language institutes.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealRepeal effective July 1, 1964, see section 602 of Pub. L. 88–665.
legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-17/section-551.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 551"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "551"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 551"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s551"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 551 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title VII, § 731, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1595; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 207(b), formerly § 27(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to functions of Secretary of Education with respect to dissemination of information on new educational media. See Codification note set out under sections 541, 542 of this title.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 561 to 563"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "561 to 563"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 561 to 563"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s561...563"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 561 to 563 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification This subchapter has not been funded since the fiscal year ending in 1968. Section 561, Pub. L. 85–864, title VII, § 761, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1596; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 207(c), formerly § 27(c), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(h)(1), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 174; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to establishment, functions and utilization of services of Advisory Committee on New Educational Media. Section 562, Pub. L. 85–864, title VII, § 762, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1597; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 341, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1058; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to securing of assistance and advice of experts in utilization and adaptation of new media and technology for educational purposes. Section 563, Pub. L. 85–864, title VII, § 763, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1597; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 206, Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 207(d), formerly § 27(d), Dec. 18, 1963; 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title VII, § 701, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107, authorized appropriations for fiscal year ending June 30, 1959, and for each of nine succeeding fiscal years to carry out provisions of this subchapter.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 581"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "581"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 581"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s581"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "8b8aae05f404b591588ab662706bd39e6aff12052546652f0bc888591cacad40"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "1456d6eb9f8211480341745a24a87f488f7b034929dbbd3516d0b8ee270024ec"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 581 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification The programs provided for in this chapter have not been funded for a number of years. See Codification notes set out under section 421, 441, 451, 461, 481, 541, and 591 of this title. Section, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1001, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1602; Pub. L. 87–835, § 3, Oct. 16, 1962, 76 Stat. 1070; Pub. L. 90–575, title I, § 176, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, § 401(c)(4), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301, title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, contained the general administrative provisions for the National Defense Education Act of 1958 [this chapter] including provisions as to reports to Congress, development of policies and procedures, consultation with agencies, agency functions and authority under other laws, restriction on loans, fellowships and stipends, oath or affirmation, statement of conviction, registration of Communist organization, criminal penalties, and authority to refuse or revoke fellowship awards.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 584 to 589"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "17"
chapter_name: "NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM"
section: "584 to 589"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 584 to 589"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s584...589"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "4d808b96343a317ba12f4eb27fcbd4886e0fd718d143b7fed2bc0585e2f712d9"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "4390e43e55b3b412870b72020168fd69e91c1476e67d65930f075237ba11cb92"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 584 to 589 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification The programs provided for in this chapter have not been funded for a number of years. See Codification notes set out under sections 421, 441, 451, 461, 481, 541, and 591 of this title. Section 584, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1004, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1603; Pub. L. 88–665, title VIII, § 801, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 304(c), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to administration of State plans, including the requirements for approval of State plans, notice and hearing prior to disapproval of a State plan, and restrictions on payments to States for failure to comply with provisions of this chapter. Section 585, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1005, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1604; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, provided for judicial review where a State was dissatisfied with Secretary’s final action with respect to the approval of its State plan or with respect to restriction of payments to the State for failure to maintain compliance with conditions governing original approval of such plan. Section 586, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1006, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1604, provided that payments to any individual or to any State or Federal agency, institution of higher education, or any other organization, pursuant to a grant, loan, or contract, could be made in installments, and in advance or by way of reimbursement, and, in case of grants or loans, with necessary adjustments on account of overpayments or underpayments. Section 587, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1007, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1604, authorized appropriations for fiscal year ending June 30, 1959, and for each fiscal year thereafter, of such sums as might be necessary for administrative costs, including administrative expenses of State commissions. Section 588, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1008, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1605; Pub. L. 86–70, § 18(a)(3), June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 86–624, § 14(a)(3), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 413; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 208(a), formerly § 28(a), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 90–575, title III, § 351(a), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1058; Pub. L. 94–482, title V, § 501(m)(3), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2237; Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V, § 507, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 677, 692, related to allotments to territories and possessions from amounts reserved by Secretary under provisions relating to allotments to States and educational institutions. Section 589, Pub. L. 85–864, title X, § 1009, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1605; Pub. L. 87–344, title II, § 208, Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 761; Pub. L. 88–210, title II, § 208(b), formerly § 28(b), Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 419, renumbered Pub. L. 90–576, title I, § 101(a)(1), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 88–665, title VIII, § 802, Oct. 16, 1964, 78 Stat. 1107, authorized appropriations for fiscal year ending June 30, 1959, and each of nine succeeding fiscal years for grants to States for improvement of statistical services of State educational agencies and prescribed terms and conditions for such grants.