Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "20 U.S.C. § 1070b4"
description: "Carryover and carryback authority"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 20
title_name: "EDUCATION"
chapter_number: "28"
chapter_name: "HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE"
section: "1070b4"
citation: "20 U.S.C. § 1070b4"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s1070b4"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
source_hash: "f44bc0f5a720d0b08018cb75f1e23caae029c05e8089b776856f1221a2690837"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
text_hash: "e5855fc8bb4f2a71025f82cef1615636bb0f302af78dc3e082784919175f1f64"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 20 U.S.C. § 1070b4 - Carryover and carryback authority
## Text
(a) Carryover authority Of the sums made available to an eligible institution under this subpart for a fiscal year, not more than 10 percent may, at the discretion of the institution, remain available for expenditure during the succeeding fiscal year to carry out the program under this subpart.
(b) Carryback authority (1) In general Of the sums made available to an eligible institution under this subpart for a fiscal year, not more than 10 percent may, at the discretion of the institution, be used by the institution for expenditure for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the sums were appropriated.
(2) Use of carried-back funds An eligible institution may make grants to students after the end of the academic year, but prior to the beginning of the succeeding fiscal year, from such succeeding fiscal years appropriations.
(Pub. L. 89329, title IV, § 413E, as added Pub. L. 105244, title IV, § 406(d), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1665.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSection effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105244, set out as an Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under section 1001 of this title.