Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legal/us/code/title-20/chapter-33/section-1403.md

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+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "20 U.S.C. § 1403"
+description: "Abrogation of State sovereign immunity"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 20
+title_name: "EDUCATION"
+chapter_number: "33"
+chapter_name: "EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES"
+section: "1403"
+citation: "20 U.S.C. § 1403"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t20/s1403"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml"
+source_hash: "737555f77e8115bda76c13e84b5341fe1724114f6cf617dd05945738153b57e2"
+raw_snapshot_hash: "6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052"
+text_hash: "413d25586dcc79ba5b0e309e5b285b7deb58f417321d4d535768d182e1ed0689"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 20 U.S.C. § 1403 - Abrogation of State sovereign immunity
+
+## Text
+
+(a) In general A State shall not be immune under the 11th amendment to the Constitution of the United States from suit in Federal court for a violation of this chapter.
+
+(b) Remedies In a suit against a State for a violation of this chapter, remedies (including remedies both at law and in equity) are available for such a violation to the same extent as those remedies are available for such a violation in the suit against any public entity other than a State.
+
+(c) Effective date Subsections (a) and (b) apply with respect to violations that occur in whole or part after October 30, 1990.
+
+(Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 604, as added Pub. L. 108–446, title I, § 101, Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2659.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+Prior ProvisionsA prior section 1403, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 604, as added Pub. L. 105–17, title I, § 101, June 4, 1997, 111 Stat. 47, related to abrogation of State sovereign immunity, prior to the general amendment of subchapters I to IV of this chapter by Pub. L. 108–446. Another prior section 1403, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 604, as added Pub. L. 101–476, title I, § 103, Oct. 30, 1990, 104 Stat. 1106, related to abrogation of State sovereign immunity, prior to the general amendment of subchapters I to IV of this chapter by Pub. L. 105–17. Another prior section 1403, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 604, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 177; Pub. L. 93–380, title VI, § 613, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 580; Pub. L. 94–273, §§ 3(14), 13(2), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 376, 378; Pub. L. 98–199, § 4, Dec. 2, 1983, 97 Stat. 1358, established the National Advisory Committee on the Education of Handicapped Children and Youth, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–457, title IV, § 407, Oct. 8, 1986, 100 Stat. 1177.