Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "31 U.S.C. § 502"
description: "Officers"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 31
title_name: "MONEY AND FINANCE"
chapter_number: "5"
chapter_name: "OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET"
section: "502"
citation: "31 U.S.C. § 502"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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---
# 31 U.S.C. § 502 - Officers
## Text
(a) The head of the Office of Management and Budget is the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. The Director is appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Under the direction of the President, the Director shall administer the Office.
(b) The Office has a Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Deputy Director—
(1) shall carry out the duties and powers prescribed by the Director; and
(2) acts as the Director when the Director is absent or unable to serve or when the office of Director is vacant.
(c) The Office has a Deputy Director for Management appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Deputy Director for Management shall be the chief official responsible for financial management in the United States Government.
(d) The Office has 3 Assistant Directors who shall carry out the duties and powers prescribed by the Director.
(e) The Office may have not more than 6 additional officers, each of whom is appointed in the competitive service by the Director, with the approval of the President. Each additional officer shall carry out the duties and powers prescribed by the Director. The Director shall specify the title of each additional officer.
(f) When the Director and Deputy Director are absent or unable to serve or when the offices of Director and Deputy Director are vacant, the President may designate an officer of the Office to act as Director.
(Pub. L. 97258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 886; Pub. L. 101576, title II, § 201, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2839.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 502(a)31:16(2d sentence related to Director).June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 207(2d, 3d sentences), 42 Stat. 22; Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1939, eff. July 1, 1939, § 1, 53 Stat. 1423; July 31, 1953, ch. 302, § 101(1st proviso in par. under heading “Bureau of the Budget”), 67 Stat. 299; Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, § 102(a), (b), (d), (e), (f)(less words between parentheses), 84 Stat. 2085; Mar. 2, 1974, Pub. L. 93250, § 1, 88 Stat. 11. 502(b)31:16(2d sentence related to Deputy Director, 3d sentence). 502(c)31:16a.Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1939, eff. July 1, 1939, § 1, 53 Stat. 1423; July 31, 1953, ch. 302, § 101(last proviso in par. under heading “Bureau of the Budget”), 67 Stat. 299; Sept. 6, 1966, Pub. L. 89554, § 8(a), 80 Stat. 657; Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, § 102(b), (e), 84 Stat. 2085. 31:16c.Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1939, eff. July 1, 1939, § 1, 53 Stat. 1423; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 838, 70 Stat. 887; Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, § 102(b), (e), 84 Stat. 2085. 502(d), (e)31:16(note).Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1939, eff. July 1, 1939, § 1, 53 Stat. 1423; Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, § 102(c)(words before last comma), (e), (f)(words between parentheses), 84 Stat. 2085. In subsections (a) and (b), the words related to salaries in section 207 of the Budget and Accounting Act, 1921 (ch. 18, 42 Stat. 22), are omitted as covered by 5:5313(11) and 5314(34). In subsection (a), the text of section 102(d)(1st sentence) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 (eff. July 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 2085) is omitted as covered by 3:301 and for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code. The word “administer” is substituted for “supervise and direct the administration of” in section 102(d) of the Reorganization Plan to eliminate unnecessary words. In subsections (b) and (c), the words “designated by this reorganization plan” in section 102(e) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 are omitted as executed. The words “carry out the duties and powers prescribed by” are substituted for “perform such functions as” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code. The words “may from time to time direct” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words “the duties and powers prescribed by” in section 102(e)(related to Assistant Directors) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 are substituted for “such functions as” for consistency. The words “may from time to time direct” are omitted as unnecessary. The words related to compensation in 31:16c are omitted as covered by 5:5315(37). In subsection (d), the words “as determined from time to time by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (hereinafter referred to as the Director)” in section 102(c)(1st sentence) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 are omitted as unnecessary. The words “in the competitive” are substituted for “under the classified civil” in section 102(c)(2d sentence) of the Reorganization Plan to conform to 5:2102. The words “The Director shall specify the title of each additional officer” are substituted for “shall have such title as the Director shall from time to time determine” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “provided for in subsection (c) of this section” in section 102(e)(related to officers) of the Reorganization Plan are omitted because of the restatement. The words “carry out the duties and powers prescribed by” are substituted for “perform such functions as” for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the Code. The words “may from time to time direct” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (e), the words “When the Director and Deputy Director are absent or unable to serve or when the offices of Director and Deputy Director are vacant” are substituted for “or during the absence or disability of the Deputy Director or in the event of a vacancy in the office of Deputy Director” and “during the absence or disability of the Director or in the event of a vacancy in the office of Director” in section 102(f)(words between parentheses) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 for clarity and consistency with other titles of the Code. The words “an officer” are substituted for “such other officials” for clarity and consistency in the chapter. The words “in such order as” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “from time to time” are eliminated as unnecessary.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1990—Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 101576 added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) to (e) as (d) to (f), respectively.
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---
# 31 U.S.C. § 503 - Functions of Deputy Director for Management
## Text
(a) Subject to the direction and approval of the Director, the Deputy Director for Management shall establish governmentwide financial management policies for executive agencies and shall perform the following financial management functions:
(1) Perform all functions of the Director, including all functions delegated by the President to the Director, relating to financial management.
(2) Provide overall direction and leadership to the executive branch on financial management matters by establishing financial management policies and requirements, and by monitoring the establishment and operation of Federal Government financial management systems.
(3) Review agency budget requests for financial management systems and operations, and advise the Director on the resources required to develop and effectively operate and maintain Federal Government financial management systems and to correct major deficiencies in such systems.
(4) Review and, where appropriate, recommend to the Director changes to the budget and legislative proposals of agencies to ensure that they are in accordance with financial management plans of the Office of Management and Budget.
(5) Monitor the financial execution of the budget in relation to actual expenditures, including timely performance reports.
(6) Oversee, periodically review, and make recommendations to heads of agencies on the administrative structure of agencies with respect to their financial management activities.
(7) Develop and maintain qualification standards for agency Chief Financial Officers and for agency Deputy Chief Financial Officers appointed under sections 901 and 903, respectively (excluding any officer designated or appointed under section 901(c)).
(8) Provide advice to agency heads with respect to the selection of agency Chief Financial Officers and Deputy Chief Financial Officers (excluding any officer designated or appointed under section 901(c)).
(9) Provide advice to agencies regarding the qualifications, recruitment, performance, and retention of other financial management personnel.
(10) Assess the overall adequacy of the professional qualifications and capabilities of financial management staffs throughout the Government and make recommendations on ways to correct problems which impair the capacity of those staffs.
(11) Settle differences that arise among agencies regarding the implementation of financial management policies.
(12) Chair the Chief Financial Officers Council established by section 302 of the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990.
(13) Communicate with the financial officers of State and local governments, and foster the exchange with those officers of information concerning financial management standards, techniques, and processes.
(14) Issue such other policies and directives as may be necessary to carry out this section, and perform any other function prescribed by the Director.
(b) Subject to the direction and approval of the Director, the Deputy Director for Management shall establish general management policies for executive agencies and perform the following general management functions:
(1) Coordinate and supervise the general management functions of the Office of Management and Budget.
(2) Perform all functions of the Director, including all functions delegated by the President to the Director, relating to—
(A) managerial systems, including the systematic measurement of performance;
(B) procurement policy;
(C) grant, cooperative agreement, and assistance management;
(D) information and statistical policy;
(E) property management;
(F) human resources management;
(G) regulatory affairs; and
(H) other management functions, including organizational studies, long-range planning, program evaluation, productivity improvement, and experimentation and demonstration programs.
(3) Provide complete, reliable, and timely information to the President, the Congress, and the public regarding the management activities of the executive branch.
(4) Facilitate actions by the Congress and the executive branch to improve the management of Federal Government operations and to remove impediments to effective administration.
(5) Chair the Chief Information Officers Council established under section 3603 of title 44.
(6) Provide leadership in management innovation, through—
(A) experimentation, testing, and demonstration programs; and
(B) the adoption of modern management concepts and technologies.
(7) Work with State and local governments to improve and strengthen intergovernmental relations, and provide assistance to such governments with respect to intergovernmental programs and cooperative arrangements.
(8) Review and, where appropriate, recommend to the Director changes to the budget and legislative proposals of agencies to ensure that they respond to program evaluations by, and are in accordance with general management plans of, the Office of Management and Budget.
(9) Provide advice to agencies on the qualification, recruitment, performance, and retention of managerial personnel.
(10) Perform any other functions prescribed by the Director.
(c) Program and Project Management.— (1) Requirement.— Subject to the direction and approval of the Director, the Deputy Director for Management or a designee shall—
(A) adopt governmentwide standards, policies, and guidelines for program and project management for executive agencies;
(B) oversee implementation of program and project management for the standards, policies, and guidelines established under subparagraph (A);
(C) chair the Program Management Policy Council established under section 1126(b);
(D) establish standards and policies for executive agencies, consistent with widely accepted standards for program and project management planning and delivery;
(E) engage with the private sector to identify best practices in program and project management that would improve Federal program and project management;
(F) conduct portfolio reviews to address programs identified as high risk by the Government Accountability Office;
(G) not less than annually, conduct portfolio reviews of agency programs in coordination with Project Management Improvement Officers designated under section 1126(a)(1) to assess the quality and effectiveness of program management; and
(H) establish a 5-year strategic plan for program and project management.
(2) Application to department of defense.— Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the Department of Defense to the extent that the provisions of that paragraph are substantially similar to or duplicative of—
(A) the provisions of chapter 87 of title 10; or
(B) policy, guidance, or instruction of the Department related to program management.
(Added Pub. L. 101576, title II, § 202(b), Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2839; amended Pub. L. 103272, § 4(f)(1)(B), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1361; Pub. L. 10658, title VI, § 638(g), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 476; Pub. L. 107347, title I, § 102(b), Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2910; Pub. L. 114264, § 2(a)(1), Dec. 14, 2016, 130 Stat. 1371; Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title VIII, § 861(a)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2298; Pub. L. 11591, div. A, title VIII, § 810(a), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1458.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextSection 302 of the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 [Pub. L. 101576], referred to in subsec. (a)(12), is set out as a note under section 901 of this title.
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 503 was renumbered section 505 of this title.
Amendments2017—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 11591 repealed second subsec. (c) as added by Pub. L. 114328. See 2016 Amendment notes below. 2016—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114328 added second identical subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114264 added subsec. (c). 2002—Subsec. (b)(5) to (10). Pub. L. 107347 added par. (5) and redesignated former pars. (5) to (9) as (6) to (10), respectively. 1999—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 10658, § 638(g)(1), substituted “respectively (excluding any officer designated or appointed under section 901(c)).” for “respectively.” Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 10658, § 638(g)(2), substituted “Officers (excluding any officer designated or appointed under section 901(c)).” for “Officers.” 1994—Subsec. (b)(9). Pub. L. 103272 substituted “Perform” for “perform”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107347 effective 120 days after Dec. 17, 2002, see section 402(a)(1) of Pub. L. 107347, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3601 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
Effective Date of 1999 AmendmentPub. L. 10658, title VI, § 638(h), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 476, provided that: “This section [amending this section and sections 901 and 1105 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 901 of this title] shall take effect at noon on January 20, 2001.”
Issuance of Standards, Policies, and Guidelines for Program and Project Management; RegulationsPub. L. 114264, § 2(a)(2), (3), Dec. 14, 2016, 130 Stat. 1372, provided that: “(2) Deadline for standards, policies, and guidelines.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 14, 2016], the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget shall issue the standards, policies, and guidelines required under section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1). “(3) Regulations.—Not later than 90 days after the date on which the standards, policies, and guidelines are issued under paragraph (2), the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Program Management Policy Council established under section 1126(b) of title 31, United States Code, as added by subsection (b)(1), and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, shall issue any regulations as are necessary to implement the requirements of section 503(c) of title 31, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).” Similar provisions were contained in Pub. L. 114328, div. A, title VIII, § 861(a)(2), (3), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2299, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 11591, div. A, title VIII, § 810(c), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1458.
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# 31 U.S.C. § 504 - Office of Federal Financial Management
## Text
(a) There is established in the Office of Management and Budget an office to be known as the “Office of Federal Financial Management”. The Office of Federal Financial Management, under the direction and control of the Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget, shall carry out the financial management functions listed in section 503(a) of this title.
(b) There shall be at the head of the Office of Federal Financial Management a Controller, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Controller shall be appointed from among individuals who possess—
(1) demonstrated ability and practical experience in accounting, financial management, and financial systems; and
(2) extensive practical experience in financial management in large governmental or business entities.
(c) The Controller of the Office of Federal Financial Management shall be the deputy and principal advisor to the Deputy Director for Management in the performance by the Deputy Director for Management of functions described in section 503(a).
(Added Pub. L. 101576, title II, § 203(a), Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2841.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 504 was renumbered section 506 of this title.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
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# 31 U.S.C. § 505 - Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
## Text
The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, established under section 3503 of title 44, is an office in the Office of Management and Budget.
(Pub. L. 97258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 886, § 503; renumbered § 505, Pub. L. 101576, title II, § 202(a), Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2839.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 503(no source). The section is included to provide in subchapter I of chapter 5 of the revised title a complete list of the organizational units established by law that are in the Office of Management and Budget or are subject to the direction and supervision of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1990—Pub. L. 101576 renumbered section 503 of this title as this section.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
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# 31 U.S.C. § 506 - Office of Federal Procurement Policy
## Text
The Office of Federal Procurement Policy, established under section 1101(a) of title 41, is an office in the Office of Management and Budget.
(Added Pub. L. 97452, § 1(1)(A), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2467, § 504; renumbered § 506, Pub. L. 101576, title II, § 202(a), Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2839; amended Pub. L. 111350, § 5(h)(1), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3848.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 504(no source). The section is included to provide in subchapter I of chapter 5 of title 31 a complete list of the organizational units established by law that are in the Office of Management and Budget or are subject to the direction and supervision of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2011—Pub. L. 111350 substituted “section 1101(a) of title 41” for “section 5(a) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 404(a))”. 1990—Pub. L. 101576 renumbered section 504 of this title as this section.
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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# 31 U.S.C. § 507 - Office of Electronic Government
## Text
The Office of Electronic Government, established under section 3602 of title 44, is an office in the Office of Management and Budget.
(Added Pub. L. 107347, title I, § 102(c)(1), Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2910.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSection effective 120 days after Dec. 17, 2002, see section 402(a)(1) of Pub. L. 107347, set out as a note under section 3601 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 31 U.S.C. § 521 - Employees
## Text
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall appoint and fix the pay of employees of the Office under regulations prescribed by the President.
(Pub. L. 97258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 886.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 52131:17(a)(related to employees).June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 208(a)(related to employees), 42 Stat. 22; Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1939, eff. July 1, 1939, § 1, 53 Stat. 1423; Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, § 102(a), 84 Stat. 2085. The words “attorneys and other” are omitted as being included in “employees”.
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "31 U.S.C. § 522"
description: "Necessary expenditures"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 31
title_name: "MONEY AND FINANCE"
chapter_number: "5"
chapter_name: "OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET"
section: "522"
citation: "31 U.S.C. § 522"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc31@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t31/s522"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-31/usc31.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 31 U.S.C. § 522 - Necessary expenditures
## Text
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget may make necessary expenditures for the Office under regulations prescribed by the President.
(Pub. L. 97258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 886.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 52231:17(a)(related to expenses).June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 208(a)(related to expenses), 42 Stat. 22; Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1939, eff. July 1, 1939, § 1, 53 Stat. 1423; Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, eff. July 1, 1970, § 102(a), 84 Stat. 2085. The words “for rent in the District of Columbia, printing, binding, telegrams, telephone service, law books, books of reference, periodicals, stationery, furniture, office equipment, other supplies, and” are omitted as covered by titles 5, 40, and 44, and as being included in “necessary expenditures”. The words “within the appropriations made therefor” are omitted as unnecessary.