Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Fabio
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 4801"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 95626, title II, § 208(b), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3588"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "63"
chapter_name: "LEAD-BASED PAINT POISONING PREVENTION"
section: "4801"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 4801"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 42 U.S.C. § 4801 - Repealed. Pub. L. 95626, title II, § 208(b), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3588
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 91695, title I, § 101, Jan. 13, 1971, 84 Stat. 2078; Pub. L. 93151, § 1, Nov. 9, 1973, 87 Stat. 565; Pub. L. 94317, title II, 204(a), June 23, 1976, 90 Stat. 705, related to the development of local programs with respect to detection and treatment of lead-based paint poisoning.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 95626, title II, § 208(b), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3588, provided that the repeal of this section is effective Oct. 1, 1979.
Short TitlePub. L. 91695, § 1, Jan. 13, 1971, 84 Stat. 2078, provided: “That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act.”
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 4811"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 95626, title II, § 208(b), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3588"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "63"
chapter_name: "LEAD-BASED PAINT POISONING PREVENTION"
section: "4811"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 4811"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
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---
# 42 U.S.C. § 4811 - Repealed. Pub. L. 95626, title II, § 208(b), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3588
## Notes
Section, Pub. L. 91695, title II, § 201, Jan. 13, 1971, 84 Stat. 2078; Pub. L. 93151, § 2, Nov. 9, 1973, 87 Stat. 565, related to the development of local programs for the elimination of lead-based paint poisoning.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of RepealPub. L. 95626, title II, § 208(b), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3588, provided that the repeal of this section is effective Oct. 1, 1979.
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 4821"
description: "Development of program; consultation; nature of program; safe level of lead; report to Congress"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "63"
chapter_name: "LEAD-BASED PAINT POISONING PREVENTION"
section: "4821"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 4821"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 42 U.S.C. § 4821 - Development of program; consultation; nature of program; safe level of lead; report to Congress
## Text
(a) The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall develop and carry out a demonstration and research program to determine the nature and extent of the problem of lead based paint poisoning in the United States, particularly in urban areas, including the methods by which the lead based paint hazard can most effectively be removed from interior surfaces, porches, and exterior surfaces of residential housing to which children may be exposed.
(b) The Chairman of the Consumer Product Safety Commission shall conduct appropriate research on multiple layers of dried paint film, containing the various lead compounds commonly used, in order to ascertain the safe level of lead in residential paint products. No later than December 31, 1974, the Chairman shall submit to Congress a full and complete report of his findings and recommendations as developed pursuant to such programs, together with a statement of any legislation which should be enacted or any changes in existing law which should be made in order to carry out such recommendations.
(Pub. L. 91695, title III, § 301, Jan. 13, 1971, 84 Stat. 2079; Pub. L. 93151, § 3, Nov. 9, 1973, 87 Stat. 566; Pub. L. 9688, title V, § 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 695.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1973—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93151 incorporated existing first sentence in provisions designated as subsec. (a). Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93151 required the Chairman of the Consumer Product Safety Commission to conduct research to ascertain the safe level of lead in provisions designated as subsec. (b), incorporated existing second sentence as the second sentence of the subsection, substituting requirement of submission of report by the Chairman no later than Dec. 31, 1974, for former similar requirement for submission of a report by the Secretary within one year after Jan. 13, 1971.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name “Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” in subsec. (a) pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 9688, which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education.
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 4831"
description: "Use of lead-based paint"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "63"
chapter_name: "LEAD-BASED PAINT POISONING PREVENTION"
section: "4831"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 4831"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip"
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---
# 42 U.S.C. § 4831 - Use of lead-based paint
## Text
(a) Prohibition by Secretary of Health and Human Services in application to cooking, drinking, or eating utensils The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall take such steps and impose such conditions as may be necessary or appropriate to prohibit the application of lead-based paint to any cooking utensil, drinking utensil, or eating utensil manufactured and distributed after January 13, 1971.
(b) Prohibition by Secretary of Housing and Urban Development of use in residential structures constructed or rehabilitated by Federal Government or with Federal assistance The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall take steps and impose such conditions as may be necessary or appropriate to prohibit the use of lead-based paint in residential structures constructed or rehabilitated by the Federal Government, or with Federal assistance in any form after January 13, 1971.
(c) Prohibition by Consumer Product Safety Commission in application to toys or furniture articles The Consumer Product Safety Commission shall take such steps and impose such conditions as may be necessary or appropriate to prohibit the application of lead-based paint to any toy or furniture article.
(Pub. L. 91695, title IV, § 401, Jan. 13, 1971, 84 Stat. 2079; Pub. L. 93151, § 5, Nov. 9, 1973, 87 Stat. 566; Pub. L. 94317, title II, § 204(b), June 23, 1976, 90 Stat. 705; Pub. L. 9688, title V, § 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 695.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextJanuary 13, 1971, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original “the date of enactment of this Act”.
Amendments1976—Pub. L. 94317 amended section generally, designating existing provisions as subsec. (a), striking out requirement of consultation with Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and provisions relating to prohibition of use of lead based paint in residential structures constructed or rehabilitated by Federal Government or with Federal assistance, and adding subsecs. (b) and (c). 1973—Pub. L. 93151 amended section generally, providing for consultation of the Secretaries, incorporating existing provisions as cl. (1), and adding cl. (2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name “Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” in subsec. (a) pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 9688, which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education.
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 4841"
description: "Definitions"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "63"
chapter_name: "LEAD-BASED PAINT POISONING PREVENTION"
section: "4841"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 4841"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 42 U.S.C. § 4841 - Definitions
## Text
As used in this chapter—
(1) The term “State” means the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(2) The term “units of general local government” means (A) any city, county, township, town, borough, parish, village, or other general purpose political subdivision of a State, (B) any combination of units of general local government in one or more States, (C) an Indian tribe, or (D) with respect to lead-based paint poisoning elimination activities in their urban areas, the territories and possessions of the United States.
(3) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term “lead-based paint” means any paint containing more than five-tenths of 1 per centum lead by weight (calculated as lead metal) in the total nonvolatile content of the paint, or the equivalent measure of lead in the dried film of paint already applied, or both.
(B) (i) The Consumer Product Safety Commission shall, during the six-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of the National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Act of 1976, determine, on the basis of available data and information and after providing opportunity for an oral hearing and considering recommendations of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (including those of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and of the National Academy of Sciences, whether or not a level of lead in paint which is greater than six one-hundredths of 1 per centum but not in excess of five-tenths of 1 per centum is safe. If the Commission determines, in accordance with the preceding sentence, that another level of lead is safe, the term “lead-based paint” means, with respect to paint which is manufactured after the expiration of the six-month period beginning on the date of the Commissions determination, paint containing by weight (calculated as lead metal) in the total nonvolatile content of the paint more than the level of lead determined by the Commission to be safe or the equivalent measure of lead in the dried film of paint already applied, or both.
(ii) Unless the definition of the term “lead-based paint” has been established by a determination of the Consumer Product Safety Commission pursuant to clause (i) of this subparagraph, the term “lead-based paint” means, with respect to paint which is manufactured after the expiration of the twelve-month period beginning on such date of enactment, paint containing more than six one-hundredths of 1 per centum lead by weight (calculated as lead metal) in the total nonvolatile content of the paint, or the equivalent measure of lead in the dried film of paint already applied, or both.
(Pub. L. 91695, title V, § 501, Jan. 13, 1971, 84 Stat. 2080; Pub. L. 93151, § 6, Nov. 9, 1973, 87 Stat. 567; Pub. L. 94317, title II, § 204(c), June 23, 1976, 90 Stat. 706; Pub. L. 9688, title V, § 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 695; Pub. L. 102531, title III, § 312(g), Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3506.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextThe National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Act of 1976, referred to in par. (3)(B)(i), probably means Pub. L. 94317, June 23, 1976, 90 Stat. 695, which enacted sections 300u to 300u5 of this title, amended sections 201, 243, 247b, 247c, 264, 300f, 4801, 4831, and 4841 to 4843 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 201, 247b, and 247c of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. Such date of enactment, referred to in par. (3)(B)(ii), probably means the date of approval of Pub. L. 94317, which was June 23, 1976.
Amendments1992—Par. (3)(B)(i). Pub. L. 102531 substituted “Centers for Disease Control and Prevention” for “Center for Disease Control”. 1976—Par. (3). Pub. L. 94317 substituted provisions redefining standards for lead in paint and procedures used to determine such standards, for provisions defining standards of lead-based paint to be paint containing more than five-tenths of 1 per centum of lead by weight prior to Dec. 31, 1974, and after such date, paint containing more than six one-hundredths of 1 per centum of lead by weight, except where the Chairman of the Consumer Product Safety Commission determined that the pre-1974 level was safe, then such level to become effective. 1973—Par. (3). Pub. L. 93151 amended par. (3). Prior to amendment, par. (3) defined “lead-based paint” to mean any paint containing more than 1 per centum lead by weight (calculated as lead metal) in the total non-volatile content of liquid paints or in the dried film of paint already applied.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name “Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” in par. (3)(B)(i) pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 9688, which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education.
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 4842"
description: "Consultation by Secretary with other departments and agencies"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "63"
chapter_name: "LEAD-BASED PAINT POISONING PREVENTION"
section: "4842"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 4842"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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---
# 42 U.S.C. § 4842 - Consultation by Secretary with other departments and agencies
## Text
In carrying out their respective authorities under this chapter, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall each cooperate with and seek the advice of the heads of any other departments or agencies regarding any programs under their respective responsibilities which are related to, or would be affected by, such authority.
(Pub. L. 91695, title V, § 502, Jan. 13, 1971, 84 Stat. 2080; Pub. L. 94317, title II, § 204(d), June 23, 1976, 90 Stat. 706; Pub. L. 9688, title V, § 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 695.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1976—Pub. L. 94317 substituted “In carrying out their respective authorities under this chapter, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare shall each” for “In carrying out the authority under this chapter, the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare shall”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name “Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted in text for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 9688, which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 4843"
description: "Authorization of appropriations"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "63"
chapter_name: "LEAD-BASED PAINT POISONING PREVENTION"
section: "4843"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 4843"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
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---
# 42 U.S.C. § 4843 - Authorization of appropriations
## Text
(a) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter $10,000,000 for the fiscal year 1976, $12,000,000 for the fiscal year 1977, and $14,000,000 for the fiscal year 1978.
(b) Any amounts appropriated under this section shall remain available until expended when so provided in appropriation Acts; and any amounts authorized for one fiscal year but not appropriated may be appropriated for the succeeding fiscal year.
(Pub. L. 91695, title V, § 503, Jan. 13, 1971, 84 Stat. 2080; Pub. L. 93151, § 7(a)(d), Nov. 9, 1973, 87 Stat. 567; Pub. L. 94317, title II, § 204(e), June 23, 1976, 90 Stat. 706.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94317, § 204(e)(1), substituted provisions authorizing appropriations for this chapter of $10,000,000 for fiscal year 1976, $12,000,000 for fiscal year 1977, and $14,000,000 for fiscal year 1978 for provisions authorizing appropriations for subchapter I of this chapter not to exceed $3,330,000 for fiscal year 1971, $6,660,000 for fiscal year 1972, and $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1974 and 1975. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94317, § 204(e)(1), (2), redesignated subsec. (d) as (b). Former subsec. (b), which provided authorization of appropriations for subchapter II of this chapter not to exceed $5,000,000 for fiscal year 1971, $10,000,000 for fiscal year 1972, and $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1974 and 1975, was struck out. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94317, § 204(e)(1), struck out subsec. (c) which provided for authorization of appropriations for subchapter III of this chapter not to exceed $1,670,000 for fiscal year 1971, $3,340,000 for fiscal year 1972, and $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1974 and 1975. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94317, § 204(e)(2), redesignated subsec. (d) as (b). 1973—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93151, § 7(a), provided for appropriations authorization of $25,000,000 for fiscal years 1974 and 1975 for carrying out subchapter I provisions. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93151, § 7(b), provided for appropriations authorization of $35,000,000 for fiscal years 1974 and 1975 for carrying out subchapter II provisions. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 93151, § 7(c), provided for appropriations authorization of $3,000,000 for fiscal years 1974 and 1975 for carrying out subchapter III provisions. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 93151, § 7(d), substituted “amounts authorized for one fiscal year but not appropriated may be appropriated for the succeeding fiscal year” for “amounts authorized for the fiscal year 1971 but not appropriated may be appropriated for the fiscal year 1972”.
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "42 U.S.C. § 4846"
description: "State laws superseded, and null and void"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 42
title_name: "THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE"
chapter_number: "63"
chapter_name: "LEAD-BASED PAINT POISONING PREVENTION"
section: "4846"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 4846"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
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---
# 42 U.S.C. § 4846 - State laws superseded, and null and void
## Text
It is hereby expressly declared that it is the intent of the Congress to supersede any and all laws of the States and units of local government insofar as they may now or hereafter provide for a requirement, prohibition, or standard relating to the lead content in paints or other similar surface-coating materials which differs from the provisions of this chapter or regulations issued pursuant to this chapter. Any law, regulation, or ordinance purporting to establish such different requirement, prohibition, or standard shall be null and void.
(Pub. L. 91695, title V, § 504, formerly § 506, as added Pub. L. 93151, § 7(e), Nov. 9, 1973, 87 Stat. 568; renumbered § 504, Pub. L. 95626, title II, § 208(b), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3588.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 504 of Pub. L. 91695 was classified to section 4844 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95626.