Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "46 U.S.C. § 2109"
description: "Public vessels"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "GENERAL"
section: "2109"
citation: "46 U.S.C. § 2109"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s2109"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml"
source_hash: "723351f4c7ffee2bf76cd9c1e020a445ff50637ff0c6f2e4034e11b61aaeb0b3"
raw_snapshot_hash: "eb1331aa3c08ed87231a3606d86b30d1b5942cdf8542f6a3df8ac1d66e86057f"
text_hash: "29d12734ca0e87a5cb71908cbf6077743c000a811fa5559649954ce3a3c6d7e4"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 46 U.S.C. § 2109 - Public vessels
## Text
Except as otherwise provided, this subtitle does not apply to a public vessel of the United States. However, this subtitle does apply to a vessel (except a Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation vessel) owned or operated by the Department of Transportation or by any corporation organized or controlled by the Department.
(Pub. L. 9889, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 507; Pub. L. 99509, title V, § 5102(b)(3), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1927; Pub. L. 109241, title IX, § 902(e)(1), July 11, 2006, 120 Stat. 567; Pub. L. 111281, title IX, § 903(a)(5)(A), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3010; Pub. L. 116260, div. AA, title V, § 512(c)(6)(A), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2756.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 210946:36246:36346:391a(4) Section 2109 exempts public vessels from the applicability of the maritime safety and seamens welfare laws of this subtitle although some public vessels are inspected under interagency voluntary agreements.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2020—Pub. L. 116260 substituted “Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation” for “Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation”. 2010—Pub. L. 111281 amended directory language of Pub. L. 109241, § 902(e)(1). See 2006 Amendment note below. 2006—Pub. L. 109241, § 902(e)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 111281, struck out “a Coast Guard or” after “(except”. 1986—Pub. L. 99509 substituted “Except as otherwise provided, this” for “This”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2010 AmendmentPub. L. 111281, title IX, § 903(a), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3010, provided that the amendment by section 903(a)(5)(A) is effective with enactment of Pub. L. 109241.