Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Fabio
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type: "LegalText"
title: "46 U.S.C. § 51501"
description: "General support program"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
chapter_number: "515"
chapter_name: "STATE MARITIME ACADEMY SUPPORT PROGRAM"
section: "51501"
citation: "46 U.S.C. § 51501"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
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---
# 46 U.S.C. § 51501 - General support program
## Text
(a) Assistance to State Maritime Academies.— The Secretary of Transportation shall cooperate with and assist State maritime academies in providing instruction to individuals to prepare them for service in the merchant marine of the United States.
(b) Course Development.— The Secretary shall provide to each State maritime academy guidance and assistance in developing courses on the operation and maintenance of new vessels, on equipment, and on innovations being introduced to the merchant marine of the United States.
(c) American Maritime Centers of Excellence.— The Secretary shall designate each State maritime academy as an American Maritime Center of Excellence.
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1577; Pub. L. 11692, div. C, title XXXV, § 3505, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1970.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 51501(a)46 App.:1295c(a).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(a), (d)(2), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2003, 2004. 51501(b)46 App.:1295c(d)(2).
Editorial Notes
Amendments2019—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 11692 added subsec. (c).
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title: "46 U.S.C. § 51502"
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title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
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chapter_name: "STATE MARITIME ACADEMY SUPPORT PROGRAM"
section: "51502"
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---
# 46 U.S.C. § 51502 - Detailing of personnel
## Text
At the request of the Governor of a State, the President may detail, without reimbursement, personnel of the Navy, the Coast Guard, and the Maritime Service to a State maritime academy to serve as a superintendent, professor, lecturer, or instructor at the academy.
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1577.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5150246 App.:1295c(e).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(e), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2004. The reference to territories is omitted as unnecessary because of the definition of “State” in chapter 1 of the revised title.
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---
# 46 U.S.C. § 51503 - Regional maritime academies
## Text
The Governors of the States cooperating to sponsor a regional maritime academy shall designate in writing one of those States to conduct the affairs of that academy. A regional maritime academy is eligible for assistance from the United States Government on the same basis as a State maritime academy sponsored by a single State.
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1577.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5150346 App.:1295c(b).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(b), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2003. The reference to territories is omitted as unnecessary because of the definition of “State” in chapter 1 of the revised title.
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title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
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chapter_name: "STATE MARITIME ACADEMY SUPPORT PROGRAM"
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---
# 46 U.S.C. § 51504 - Use of training vessels
## Text
(a) Applications To Use Vessels.— The Governor of a State sponsoring a State maritime academy (or the Governor of the State designated to conduct the affairs of a regional maritime academy) may apply in writing to the Secretary of Transportation to obtain the use of a training vessel for the academy. A vessel provided under this section remains the property of the United States Government.
(b) General Authority.— Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary may provide to a State maritime academy, for use as a training vessel, a suitable vessel under the control of the Secretary or made available to the Secretary under subsection (e). If a suitable vessel is not available, the Secretary may build and provide a suitable vessel.
(c) Approval Requirements.— The Secretary may provide a vessel under this section only if—
(1) an application has been made under subsection (a);
(2) the State maritime academy satisfies section 51506(a) of this title; and
(3) a suitable port will be available for the safe mooring of the vessel while the academy is using the vessel.
(d) Preparation and Maintenance.— A vessel provided under this section shall be—
(1) repaired, reconditioned, and equipped (with all apparel, charts, books, and instruments of navigation) as necessary for use as a training vessel; and
(2) maintained in good repair by the Secretary.
(e) Agency Vessels.— An agency may provide to the Secretary, for use by a State maritime academy, a vessel (including equipment) that—
(1) is suitable for training purposes; and
(2) can be provided without detriment to the service to which the vessel is assigned.
(f) Fuel Costs.— (1) In general.— Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall pay to each State maritime academy the costs of fuel used by a vessel provided under this section while used for training.
(2) Maximum amounts.— The amount of the payment to a State maritime academy under paragraph (1) may not exceed—
(A) $100,000 for fiscal year 2006;
(B) $200,000 for fiscal year 2007; and
(C) $300,000 for fiscal year 2008 and each fiscal year thereafter.
(g) Vessel Sharing.— (1) In general.— Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, the Secretary, acting through the Maritime Administrator, shall upon consultation with the maritime academies, and to the extent feasible with the consent of the maritime academies, implement a program of training vessel sharing, requiring maritime academies to share training vessel 11 So in original. Probably should be “vessels”. provided by the Secretary among maritime academies, as necessary to ensure that training needs of each academy are met.
(2) Program of vessel sharing.— For purposes of this subsection, a program of vessel sharing shall include—
(A) ways to maximize the available underway training available in the fleet of training vessels;
(B) coordinating the dates and duration of training cruises with the academic calendars of maritime academies;
(C) coordinating academic programs designed to be implemented aboard training vessels among maritime academies; and
(D) identifying ways to minimize costs.
(3) Additional funding.— Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Maritime Administrator may provide additional funding to State maritime academies during periods of limited training vessel capacity, for costs associated with training vessel sharing.
(4) Evaluation.— Not later than 30 days after the beginning of each fiscal year, the Secretary, acting through the Maritime Administrator, shall evaluate the vessel sharing program under this subsection to determine the optimal utilization of State maritime training vessels, and modify the program as necessary to improve utilization.
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1577; Pub. L. 109163, div. C, title XXXV, § 3502(b), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3548; Pub. L. 110181, div. C, title XXXV, § 3523(a)(2), (b), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 599, 600; Pub. L. 115232, div. C, title XXXV, § 3505, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2308.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 51504(a)46 App.:1295c(c)(1) (A)(ii), (v).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(c)(1), (2), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2003. 51504(b)46 App.:1295c(c)(1) (A) (1st sentence words before “meeting the requirements”). 51504(c)(1)46 App.:1295c(c)(1) (A)(ii). 51504(c)(2)46 App.:1295c(c)(1) (A) (1st sentence words beginning with “meeting the requirements”). 51504(c)(3)46 App.:1295c(c)(1) (A)(iii). 51504(d)(1)46 App.:1295c(c)(1) (A)(i). 51504(d)(2)46 App.:1295c(c)(1) (A)(iv). 51504(e)46 App.:1295c(c)(1) (B). 51504(f)46 App.:1295c(c)(2). 51504(g)46 App.:1295c note.Pub. L. 101115, § 4, Oct. 13, 1989, 103 Stat. 692; Pub. L. 101595, title VII, § 705, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2994. In subsection (a), the reference to territories is omitted as unnecessary because of the definition of “State” in chapter 1 of the revised title. In subsection (e), before paragraph (1), the word “agency” is substituted for “department or agency of the United States” because of the definition of “agency” in chapter 1 of the revised title. In subsection (g), the 1st3d sentences of section 4 of Public Law 101115 are omitted as obsolete.
Editorial Notes
References in TextThe date of enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, referred to in subsec. (g)(1), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 115232, which was approved Aug. 13, 2018.
Amendments2018—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 115232 amended subsec. (g) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (g) related to removing vessels from service and vessel sharing. 2008—Pub. L. 110181, § 3523(b), repealed Pub. L. 109163, § 3502(b). See 2006 Amendment note below. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 110181, § 3523(a)(2), incorporated the substance of the amendment by Pub. L. 109163, § 3502(b), by amending heading and text of subsec. (f) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Secretary may pay to a State maritime academy the costs of fuel used by a vessel provided under this section while used for training.” See 2006 Amendment note below and section 18(a) of Pub. L. 109304, set out as a Legislative Purpose and Construction note preceding section 101 of this title. 2006—Pub. L. 109163, § 3502(b), which directed the amendment of section 1295c(c)(2) of the former Appendix to this title from which subsec. (f) of this section was derived, was repealed by Pub. L. 110181, § 3523(b). See 2008 Amendment note for subsec. (f) and Historical and Revision notes above.
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# 46 U.S.C. § 51505 - Annual payments for maintenance and support
## Text
(a) Payment Agreements.— The Secretary of Transportation may make an agreement (effective for not more than 4 years) with the following academies to provide annual payments to those academies for their maintenance and support:
(1) One State maritime academy in each State that satisfies section 51506(a) of this title.
(2) Each regional maritime academy that satisfies section 51506(a) of this title.
(b) Payments.— (1) In general.— Subject to paragraph (2), an annual payment to an academy under subsection (a) shall be at least equal to the amount given to the academy for its maintenance and support by the State in which it is located, or, for a regional maritime academy, by all States cooperating to sponsor the academy.
(2) Maximum.— The amount under paragraph (1) may not be more than $25,000, unless the academy satisfies section 51506(b) of this title.
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1578; Pub. L. 109163, div. C, title XXXV, § 3502(a), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3547; Pub. L. 110181, div. C, title XXXV, § 3523(a)(3), (b), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 599, 600; Pub. L. 115232, div. C, title XXXV, § 3515(d), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2313.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5150546 App.:1295c(d)(1).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(d)(1), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2004; Pub. L. 101115, § 5, Oct. 13, 1989, 103 Stat. 693. In subsection (b)(1), the reference to territories is omitted as unnecessary because of the definition of “State” in chapter 1 of the revised title.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2018—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115232 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The amount under paragraph (1) may not be more than $25,000. However, if the academy satisfies section 51506(b) of this title, the amount shall be— “(A) $100,000 for a State maritime academy; and “(B) $300,000 for fiscal year 2006, $400,000 for fiscal year 2007, and $500,000 for fiscal year 2008 and each fiscal year thereafter for a regional maritime academy.” 2008—Pub. L. 110181, § 3523(b), repealed Pub. L. 109163, § 3502(a). See 2006 Amendment note below. Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 110181, § 3523(a)(3), incorporated the substance of the amendment by Pub. L. 109163, § 3502(a), into this section by substituting “$300,000 for fiscal year 2006, $400,000 for fiscal year 2007, and $500,000 for fiscal year 2008 and each fiscal year thereafter” for “$200,000”. See 2006 Amendment note below and section 18(a) of Pub. L. 109304, set out as a Legislative Purpose and Construction note preceding section 101 of this title. 2006—Pub. L. 109163, § 3502(a), which directed the amendment of section 1295c(d)(1) of the former Appendix to this title from which this section was derived, was repealed by Pub. L. 110181, § 3523(b). See 2008 Amendment note for subsec. (b)(2)(B) and Historical and Revision notes above.
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# 46 U.S.C. § 51506 - Conditions to receiving payments and use of vessels
## Text
(a) General Conditions.— As conditions of receiving an annual payment or the use of a vessel under this chapter, a State maritime academy shall—
(1) provide courses of instruction on navigation, marine engineering (including steam and diesel propulsion), the operation and maintenance of new vessels and equipment, and innovations being introduced to the merchant marine of the United States;
(2) agree in writing to conform to the standards for courses, training facilities, admissions, and instruction that the Secretary of Transportation may establish after consultation with the superintendents of State maritime academies, which shall include standards for a program described in subsection (c);
(3) agree in writing to require, as a condition for graduation, that each individual who is a citizen of the United States and who is attending the academy in a merchant marine officer preparation program pass the examination required for the issuance of a license under section 7101 of this title; and
(4) agree that any individual enrolled at such State maritime academy in a merchant marine officer preparation program—
(A) shall, not later than 9 months after such individuals date of enrollment, pass an examination in form and substance satisfactory to the Secretary that demonstrates that such individual meets the medical and physical requirements—
(i) required for the issuance of an original license under section 7101; or
(ii) set by the Coast Guard for issuing merchant mariners documentation under section 7302, with no limit to the individuals operational authority;
(B) following passage of the examination under subparagraph (A), shall continue to meet the requirements described in subparagraph (A) throughout the remainder of the individuals enrollment at the State maritime academy; and
(C) if the individual has a medical or physical condition that disqualifies the individual from meeting the requirements referred to in subparagraph (A), shall be transferred to a program other than a merchant marine officer preparation program, or otherwise appropriately disenrolled from such State maritime academy, until the individual demonstrates to the Secretary that the individual meets such requirements.
(b) Additional Condition to Payments of More Than $25,000.— As a condition of receiving an annual payment of more than $25,000 under section 51505 of this title, a State maritime academy also must agree to admit each year a number of citizens of the United States who meet its admission requirements and reside in a State not supporting that academy. The Secretary shall determine the number of individuals to be admitted by each academy under this subsection. The number may not be more than one-third of the total number of individuals attending the academy at any time.
(c) Armed Forces Merchant Mariner Officer Expedited Preparation Program.— (1) In general.— A State maritime academy may offer a program under which an eligible individual may complete a merchant marine officer preparation program approved by the Secretary, and the requirements for the issuance of a license under section 7101 of this title, in less than 3 years, without a requirement to earn a baccalaureate or other degree from the State maritime academy.
(2) Eligible individuals.— For purposes of this subsection, an eligible individual is an individual—
(A) who is—
(i) a person who served in the Armed Forces, and who was discharged or released therefrom under honorable conditions; or
(ii) a member of the National Guard or Reserves who has performed at least six years of service therein; and
(B) who has earned a baccalaureate degree from an institution of higher education (as defined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002)).
(d) Secretarial Waiver Authority.— The Secretary may modify or waive any of the terms set forth in subsection (a)(4) with respect to any individual or State maritime academy.
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1579; Pub. L. 114328, div. C, title XXXV, § 3515, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2788; Pub. L. 118159, div. C, title XXXV, § 3534, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2313.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5150646 App.:1295c(f).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(f), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2004; Pub. L. 101115, § 3(a), Oct. 13, 1989, 103 Stat. 692. In subsection (a)(3), the words “administered by the Coast Guard” are omitted as unnecessary.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2024—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 118159, § 3534(1), inserted before semicolon at end “, which shall include standards for a program described in subsection (c)”. Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 118159, § 3534(2), (3), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d). 2016—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114328, § 3515(1)(A), substituted “shall” for “must” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 114328, § 3515(1)(B)(D), added par. (4). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114328, § 3515(2), added subsec. (c).
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# 46 U.S.C. § 51507 - Places of training
## Text
The Secretary of Transportation may provide for the training of students attending a State maritime academy—
(1) on vessels owned or subsidized by the United States Government;
(2) on other documented vessels, with the permission of the owner; and
(3) in shipyards or plants and with industrial or educational organizations.
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1579.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5150746 App.:1295c(c) (3)(A).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(c)(3)(A), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2003. In paragraph (2), the words “with the permission of the owner” are substituted for “if the owner . . . cooperates in such use” for clarity.
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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title: "46 U.S.C. § 51508"
description: "Allowances for students"
jurisdiction: "us"
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title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
chapter_number: "515"
chapter_name: "STATE MARITIME ACADEMY SUPPORT PROGRAM"
section: "51508"
citation: "46 U.S.C. § 51508"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
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---
# 46 U.S.C. § 51508 - Allowances for students
## Text
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Transportation, a student at a State maritime academy shall receive from the Secretary allowances for transportation (including reimbursement of traveling expenses) when traveling under orders to receive training under section 51507 of this title.
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1579.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5150846 App.:1295c(c) (3)(B).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(c)(3)(B), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2004.
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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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title_number: 46
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# 46 U.S.C. § 51510 - Deferment of service obligation under student incentive payment agreements
## Text
The Secretary of Transportation may defer the service commitment of an individual under section 51509(d)(5) of this title (as specified in the agreement under section 51509) for not more than 2 years if the individual is engaged in a graduate course of study approved by the Secretary. However, deferment of service as a commissioned officer on active duty must be approved by the Secretary of the affected military department (or the Secretary of Commerce, for service with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1581.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5151046 App.:1295c(g)(7).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(g)(7), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2006; Pub. L. 9731, § 12(145)(B), Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 166; Pub. L. 108136, title XXXV, § 3515(d)(7), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1795. The words “affected military department” are substituted for “military department . . . which has jurisdiction over such service” for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
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# 46 U.S.C. § 51511 - Midshipman status in the Navy Reserve
## Text
A citizen of the United States attending a State maritime academy may be appointed by the Secretary of the Navy as a midshipman in the Navy Reserve (including the Merchant Marine Reserve, Navy Reserve).
(Pub. L. 109304, § 8(b), Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1582; Pub. L. 109163, div. A, title V, § 515(g)(2), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3236; Pub. L. 110181, div. C, title XXXV, § 3523(a)(1), (b), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 598, 600.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5151146 App.:1295c(h).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1304(h), as added Pub. L. 96453, § 2, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2006.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2008—Pub. L. 110181, § 3523(b), repealed Pub. L. 109163, § 515(g)(2). See 2006 Amendment note below. Pub. L. 110181, § 3523(a)(1), incorporated the substance of the amendment by Pub. L. 109163, § 515(g)(2), into this section by substituting “Navy Reserve” for “Naval Reserve” wherever appearing in section catchline and text. See 2006 Amendment note below and section 18(a) of Pub. L. 109304, set out as a Legislative Purpose and Construction note preceding section 101 of this title. 2006—Pub. L. 109163, § 515(g)(2), which directed the amendment of section 1295c of the former Appendix to this title from which this section was derived, was repealed by Pub. L. 110181, § 3523(b). See 2008 Amendment notes and Historical and Revision notes above.