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Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Browse Source 
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Fabio
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00
parent 511d65f9a0
commit 76b8ec33a7
48603 changed files with 3677193 additions and 4 deletions
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legal/us/code/title-46/chapter-89/section-8901.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "46 U.S.C. § 8901"
description: "Freight vessels"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
chapter_number: "89"
chapter_name: "SMALL VESSEL MANNING"
section: "8901"
citation: "46 U.S.C. § 8901"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s8901"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml"
source_hash: "ffc9ea73ab884efb8c5f806dc33dbe6bb4991912125484101ff42b0b10979e5e"
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text_hash: "9d1e3e40a3090960c10f79e0aa007efc2498ec1ec34a9a9dbf580cecedb5152a"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 46 U.S.C. § 8901 - Freight vessels
## Text
A freight vessel of less than 100 gross tons as measured under section 14502 of this title, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of this title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of this title shall be operated by an individual licensed by the Secretary to operate that type of vessel in the particular geographic area, under prescribed regulations.
(Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 555; Pub. L. 104–324, title VII, § 733, Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3941.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 890146:390b Section 8901 requires that a freight vessel of less than 100 gross tons be operated by a licensed individual for that type vessel and for a particular geographic area.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1996—Pub. L. 104–324 inserted “as measured under section 14502 of this title, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of this title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of this title” after “100 gross tons”.
legal/us/code/title-46/chapter-89/section-8902.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "46 U.S.C. § 8902"
description: "Small passenger vessels"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
chapter_number: "89"
chapter_name: "SMALL VESSEL MANNING"
section: "8902"
citation: "46 U.S.C. § 8902"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s8902"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml"
source_hash: "bdcddc8e2e0854e316a6ee933347a27dcbf006c76dea0e524aafb2a50b52c222"
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text_hash: "366ad56746402f6b116cef98dfca9b051c7ea292348da492e383a1ead57b9d11"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 46 U.S.C. § 8902 - Small passenger vessels
## Text
A small passenger vessel shall be operated by an individual licensed by the Secretary to operate that type of vessel in the particular geographic area, under prescribed regulations.
(Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 555.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 890246:390b Section 8902 requires that a small passenger vessel of less than 100 gross tons be operated by a licensed individual for that type vessel and for a particular geographic area.
legal/us/code/title-46/chapter-89/section-8903.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "46 U.S.C. § 8903"
description: "Self-propelled, uninspected passenger vessels"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
chapter_number: "89"
chapter_name: "SMALL VESSEL MANNING"
section: "8903"
citation: "46 U.S.C. § 8903"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s8903"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml"
source_hash: "111825a76df003391b8e85acd545e5610c731ad8dce2c84fc1a64c89c09c5ba5"
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text_hash: "71a61c9d62ad33833698b48a804cccd7cb347fc67699b0aefb3d2ab5d6d242ae"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 46 U.S.C. § 8903 - Self-propelled, uninspected passenger vessels
## Text
A self-propelled, uninspected passenger vessel shall be operated by an individual licensed by the Secretary to operate that type of vessel, under prescribed regulations.
(Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 555; Pub. L. 99–307, § 1(14)(B), (C), May 19, 1986, 100 Stat. 446.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 890346:1461(e), (f) Section 8903 requires that an uninspected passenger vessel be operated by a licensed individual for that type of vessel.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1986—Pub. L. 99–307 substituted “Self-propelled, uninspected” for “Uninspected” in section catchline and “A self-propelled,” for “An” in text.
legal/us/code/title-46/chapter-89/section-8904.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "46 U.S.C. § 8904"
description: "Towing vessels"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
chapter_number: "89"
chapter_name: "SMALL VESSEL MANNING"
section: "8904"
citation: "46 U.S.C. § 8904"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s8904"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 46 U.S.C. § 8904 - Towing vessels
## Text
(a) A towing vessel that is at least 26 feet in length measured from end to end over the deck (excluding sheer), shall be operated by an individual licensed by the Secretary to operate that type of vessel in the particular geographic area, under prescribed regulations.
(b) A vessel that tows a disabled vessel for consideration shall be operated by an individual licensed by the Secretary to operate that type of vessel in the particular geographic area, under prescribed regulations.
(c) The Secretary may prescribe by regulation requirements for maximum hours of service (including recording and recordkeeping of that service) of individuals engaged on a towing vessel that is at least 26 feet in length measured from end to end over the deck (excluding the sheer).
(Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 555; Pub. L. 99–640, § 12(a), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3550; Pub. L. 108–293, title IV, § 409(a), Aug. 9, 2004, 118 Stat. 1044.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 890446:405(b)(2) Section 8904 requires that a 26-foot or larger towing vessel be operated by a licensed individual for that type of vessel and for a particular geographic area.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2004—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–293 added subsec. (c). 1986—Pub. L. 99–640 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1986 AmendmentPub. L. 99–640, § 12(b), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3551, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1988.”
Demonstration ProjectPub. L. 108–293, title IV, § 409(b), Aug. 9, 2004, 118 Stat. 1045, provided that: “Prior to prescribing regulations under this section [amending this section] the Secretary shall conduct and report to the Congress on the results of a demonstration project involving the implementation of Crew Endurance Management Systems on towing vessels. The report shall include a description of the public and private sector resources needed to enable implementation of Crew Endurance Management Systems on all United States-flag towing vessels.”
legal/us/code/title-46/chapter-89/section-8905.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "46 U.S.C. § 8905"
description: "Exemptions"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
chapter_number: "89"
chapter_name: "SMALL VESSEL MANNING"
section: "8905"
citation: "46 U.S.C. § 8905"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s8905"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml"
source_hash: "85a3510c6978b0109996a2833b2f4986e1a568149bad349f0b15919be182f86c"
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text_hash: "6ab443e440360f4d8210cc286b2cfff9239b1473011ed24135391212ce1893a1"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 46 U.S.C. § 8905 - Exemptions
## Text
(a) Section 8903 of this title applies to a recreational vessel operated in dealer demonstrations only if the Secretary decides that the application of section 8903 is necessary for recreational vessel safety under section 4302(d) of this title.
(b) Section 8904 of this title does not apply to an oil spill response vessel while engaged in oil spill response or training activities.
(c) After consultation with the Governor of Alaska and the State boating law administrator of Alaska, the Secretary may exempt an individual operating a self-propelled uninspected passenger vessel from the requirements of section 8903 of this title, if—
(1) the individual only operates such vessel wholly within waters located in Alaska; and
(2) such vessel is—
(A) 26 feet or less in length; and
(B) carrying not more than 6 passengers.
(Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 556; Pub. L. 104–324, title VII, § 734, title XI, § 1104(f), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3941, 3967; Pub. L. 111–281, title VI, § 606, Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 2967; Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIII [LXXXIII], § 8317, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4700.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 8905(a)46:1461(f) 8905(b)46:405(b)(3) Section 8905 provides for certain exemptions from the requirements of this chapter. Subsection (a) exempts dealer demonstration recreational vessels from the licensed operator requirement in section 8903 unless the Secretary decides that safety considerations require the application of that section. Subsection (b) exempts an offshore supply vessel of less than 200 gross tons from the licensed operator requirement under section 8904 when used in the offshore mineral and oil industry.
Editorial Notes
Amendments2021—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283 added subsec. (c). 2010—Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 111–281 redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “Section 8904 of this title does not apply to a vessel of less than 200 gross tons as measured under section 14502 of this title, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of this title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of this title engaged in the offshore mineral and oil industry if the vessel has offshore mineral and oil industry sites or equipment as its ultimate destination or place of departure.” 1996—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–324, § 734, inserted “as measured under section 14502 of this title, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of this title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of this title” after “200 gross tons”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–324, § 1104(f), added subsec. (c).
legal/us/code/title-46/chapter-89/section-8906.md
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "46 U.S.C. § 8906"
description: "Penalty"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 46
title_name: "SHIPPING"
chapter_number: "89"
chapter_name: "SMALL VESSEL MANNING"
section: "8906"
citation: "46 U.S.C. § 8906"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s8906"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml"
source_hash: "9386f45da62b5190108fabd418d44a8a1b0525d359455e65cc118e04d14e63ed"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 46 U.S.C. § 8906 - Penalty
## Text
An owner, charterer, managing operator, agent, master, or individual in charge of a vessel operated in violation of this chapter or a regulation prescribed under this chapter is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $25,000. The vessel also is liable in rem for the penalty.
(Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 556; Pub. L. 104–324, title III, § 306(b), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3918.)
## Notes
Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 890646:390d Section 8906 prescribes the penalties for violations of this chapter.
Editorial Notes
Amendments1996—Pub. L. 104–324 substituted “not more than $25,000” for “$1,000”.