Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Fabio
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00
parent 511d65f9a0
commit 76b8ec33a7
48603 changed files with 3677193 additions and 4 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 491 to 503"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "491 to 503"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 491 to 503"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s491...503"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "7cbab904a723639607c9c77cebb767cde6cae28426733044170b20ef1cba4c6e"
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text_hash: "cdb3aaebc99aa39d72c9fc0969668b0c4a728ec1f96cc15a7af0031c72bd5973"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 491 to 503 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections 491 to 503, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union. Section 491, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 2, 31 Stat. 141, gave name Territory of Hawaii to Hawaiian Islands. Section 492, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 3, 31 Stat. 141, established a Territorial government with its capital at Honolulu. Section 493, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 1, 31 Stat. 141, defined “the laws of Hawaii” as used in this chapter. Section 494, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 4, 31 Stat. 141, granted United States citizenship to citizens of former Republic of Hawaii and Territorial citizenship to United States citizens resident in Territory under certain conditions. Section 495, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 5, 31 Stat. 141; May 27, 1910, ch. 258, § 1, 36 Stat. 443; Apr. 12, 1930, ch. 136, § 1(a), 46 Stat. 160; June 6, 1932, ch. 209, § 116(b), 47 Stat. 205, made applicable to Territory the United States Constitution and all other laws of the United States including laws carrying general appropriations. Section 496, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 6, 31 Stat. 142, continued in force laws of Hawaii not inconsistent with the Constitution or laws of the United States. Section 497, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 74, 31 Stat. 155, continued in force laws of Hawaii relating to agriculture and forestry subject to modification by Congress or the Legislature. Section 498, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 102, 31 Stat. 161, related to abolishment of laws related to postal savings banks. Section 499, Joint Res. July 7, 1898, No. 55, § 1, 30 Stat. 751, provided for assumption of public debt of Hawaii existing on July 7, 1898, not to exceed $4,000,000. Section 500, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 9, 31 Stat. 143, amended the laws of Hawaii to read “Governor of the Territory” or “Territory” as the context required whenever reference was made to “President of the Republic” or “Republic” in the laws. Section 501, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 10, 31 Stat. 143, continued in effect and transferred to Territory of Hawaii prior rights in favor and against the former Republic of Hawaii and preserved all criminal proceedings. Section 502, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 10, 31 Stat. 143, prohibited suits for specific performance of personal labor contracts. Section 503, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 10, 31 Stat. 143, provided that contracts made between Apr. 12, 1898, and Apr. 30, 1900, providing for service for a definite term, should be null and void.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 504"
description: "Repealed. June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title IV, § 403(a)(6), 66 Stat. 279"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "504"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 504"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s504"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "696815810c93983b42cfb6dc4872693f3a0ee7cc03b3aaccf205f945aa5dc721"
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text_hash: "b284d111d94e0e64b2b1b970e3aab8697e52c0a8bfd81c709321fb9c2f955a16"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 504 - Repealed. June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title IV, § 403(a)(6), 66 Stat. 279
## Notes
Section, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 10, 31 Stat. 143, related to applicability of immigration contract labor law. See section 1151 et seq. of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 505 to 518"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "505 to 518"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 505 to 518"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s505...518"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "d4cdfa4fefb2fdab631262aae4e900650484c83949d5a1f3587629a91236a2c0"
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text_hash: "57023f086f68d8124a0429a80382b95e0a19f47d4fdc81d07638b7b04d1c0f83"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 505 to 518 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections 505 to 518, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union. Section 505, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 11, 31 Stat. 144, prescribed the style of process in courts. Section 506, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, §§ 95, 96, 31 Stat. 160, made certain fisheries free to United States citizens subject to vested rights. Section 507, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 96, 31 Stat. 160, provided for condemnation of private fishing rights. Section 508, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 97, 31 Stat. 160; July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX, § 913, formerly title VI, § 611, 58 Stat. 714, provided that jurisdiction of health laws remain under the control of Territory of Hawaii. Section 509, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 98, 31 Stat. 161, allowed American registry of Hawaiian-registered vessels. Section 510, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 89, 31 Stat. 159; Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, §§ 1, 20, 63 Stat. 496, 561; June 29, 1954, ch. 418, 68 Stat. 323, placed control of wharves and landings under Territory of Hawaii. Section 511, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 91, 31 Stat. 159; May 27, 1910, ch. 258, § 7, 36 Stat. 447; June 19, 1930, ch. 546, 46 Stat. 789; Aug. 21, 1958, Pub. L. 85719, § 1, 72 Stat. 709, gave to Territory of Hawaii control of public property ceded to United States by Republic of Hawaii and allowed transfer of title to political subdivisions of Territory. Section 512, act May 26, 1906, ch. 2561, 34 Stat. 204, made provision for sale, lease, or disposal of personal or movable property ceded to the United States. Section 513, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, §§ 1, 2, 32 Stat. 770, called for recoinage of Hawaiian silver coins into subsidiary silver coins of the United States. Section 514, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, § 3, 32 Stat. 771, allowed any collector of customs or internal revenue to exchange United States coins in his custody for Hawaiian coins under regulations of Secretary of the Treasury. Section 515, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, § 4, 32 Stat. 771, allowed recoinage of mutilated or abraded Hawaiian coins into subsidiary coinage of the United States by any mint of the United States. Section 516, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, § 6, 32 Stat. 771, made unlawful circulation as money of any silver certificate issued by government of Hawaiian Islands prior to Jan. 14, 1903. Section 517, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, § 7, 32 Stat. 771, limited redemption of Hawaiian silver certificates or silver coin to redemption in manner and upon conditions set for recoinage of Hawaiian silver. Section 518, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 105, as added July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 315, 42 Stat. 120, prohibited employment as a mechanic or laborer on any public work of persons not citizens of the United States or eligible for such citizenship.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 518a"
description: "Repealed. July 25, 1947, ch. 327, § 1, 61 Stat. 449"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "518a"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 518a"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s518a"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "a6c6cf38adb0159f5ae46bbec24010c0378c8f3a77febf94a811ca3090d793f0"
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text_hash: "abf7d9f8e51e27c5aecb39aae847ddab7557e43c024ba2d69b50983d07c60796"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 518a - Repealed. July 25, 1947, ch. 327, § 1, 61 Stat. 449
## Notes
Section, act Jan. 2, 1942, ch. 646, 55 Stat. 881, related to employment of nationals of the United States on public works in Hawaii during the national emergency.
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 519"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "519"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 519"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s519"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "611cb0a81a6b64ac5e7ec64a4c0eaf52574f003b946cf1286a98f6dc58d1261b"
raw_snapshot_hash: "2f9a72ec272e6666d7f55f52cc3186aefc6368ca4cc2b9053a531de2fb9288c2"
text_hash: "fcb3ba73a673e9e1d6a328600d0e7a2bfbafd6da1905187d18963970fdf6ce23"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 519 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 55, 31 Stat. 150; May 27, 1910, ch. 258, § 4, 36 Stat. 444; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 302, 42 Stat. 116; June 6, 1926, ch. 512, §§ 1, 2, 44 Stat. 710, 711, which required two-year residence for grant of a divorce, was omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 520"
description: "Repealed. Mar. 26, 1934, ch. 88, § 1, 48 Stat. 467"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "520"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 520"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s520"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "e9549bd13933cec356423d2908d821122845c9096df14ae0f081792b46c724c5"
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text_hash: "8e10cea27d1ed99b7852a9e25a0eedc95d84c20a1de0a23ea51c66f901e7c70d"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 520 - Repealed. Mar. 26, 1934, ch. 88, § 1, 48 Stat. 467
## Notes
Section, act May 23, 1918, ch. 84, § 1, 40 Stat. 560, prohibited manufacture, sale, transport, etc., of intoxicating liquors.
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 531 to 535"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "531 to 535"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 531 to 535"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s531...535"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "be3c77eca2f6ca46f7258449030434ad548ee7773b6db78ba1d28978f41f0edc"
raw_snapshot_hash: "2f9a72ec272e6666d7f55f52cc3186aefc6368ca4cc2b9053a531de2fb9288c2"
text_hash: "5b15ab230d7380a30598dd1250cb8cf4d1d88bc6428ba995451381bda968c2a7"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 531 to 535 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections 531 to 535, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union. Section 531, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 66, 31 Stat. 153; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 303, 42 Stat. 116, vested executive power in a governor and set out his age and residence requirements, appointment, term, and powers in general. Section 532, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 67, 31 Stat. 153, made governor responsible for the execution of all laws and granted him other executive powers. Section 533, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 68, 31 Stat. 153, vested in governor powers and duties of specified former officials. Section 534, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 69, 31 Stat. 154; July 2, 1932, ch. 389, 47 Stat. 565; Aug. 21, 1958, Pub. L. 85714, 72 Stat. 707, called for appointment of a Secretary of Hawaii and set out powers and duties of his office. Section 535, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 70, 31 Stat. 154, called for secretary to perform duties of governor in event of governors death, removal, resignation, or disability.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 536"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 863, § 14(e), Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 10"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "536"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 536"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s536"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "c02dcd78d7c4df405727aae83b58d3f4bd2982e4460963cf8971e2624b902b51"
raw_snapshot_hash: "2f9a72ec272e6666d7f55f52cc3186aefc6368ca4cc2b9053a531de2fb9288c2"
text_hash: "94a714c6f78da2e97d216541354a43fde855a386bbd5638de1de0fb601b03ddd"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 536 - Repealed. Pub. L. 863, § 14(e), Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 10
## Notes
Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 92, 31 Stat. 159; May 27, 1910, ch. 258, § 8, 36 Stat. 448; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 314, 42 Stat. 120; Oct. 15, 1949, ch. 695, § 5(a), 63 Stat. 680, prescribed salary of governor and secretary of Territory of Hawaii, and specified incidental expenses of governor.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 539"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 863, § 14(e), Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 10"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "539"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 539"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s539"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "2fcd7876ddc31e59002adcd6a7b29cc0f0125b0d2a9dc277a38a3a60fe1bef33"
raw_snapshot_hash: "2f9a72ec272e6666d7f55f52cc3186aefc6368ca4cc2b9053a531de2fb9288c2"
text_hash: "42714f5b73a9879cf77427b0bf18fa4862e6e5703f2ceb0dc08fa48a9ccc0b90"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 539 - Repealed. Pub. L. 863, § 14(e), Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 10
## Notes
Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 92, 31 Stat. 159; May 27, 1910, ch. 258, § 8, 36 Stat. 448; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 314, 42 Stat. 120, authorized governor to employ a private secretary at an annual salary of $3,000.
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 540"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "540"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 540"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s540"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "aae0a40c36d9855005cf71a6c1eb26249556444f9e0fc85007f0d28a7bc5e088"
raw_snapshot_hash: "2f9a72ec272e6666d7f55f52cc3186aefc6368ca4cc2b9053a531de2fb9288c2"
text_hash: "96e186987069c80c15f4e360ec5645cb9472230a5d99c0994a05e435fcfe34be"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 540 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 75, 31 Stat. 155, which prescribed powers and duties of superintendent of public works, was omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 541"
description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 96470, title I, § 110, Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2239"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "541"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 541"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s541"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "8efec0f9166796fc4ecf87facc50ca8fa9ceb9cc3471fc902f91b79b00dd7f3a"
raw_snapshot_hash: "2f9a72ec272e6666d7f55f52cc3186aefc6368ca4cc2b9053a531de2fb9288c2"
text_hash: "d14907fcc26d9a327039d196c33973b007ac23551e3fb7e9dc1c098a0305b901"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 541 - Repealed. Pub. L. 96470, title I, § 110, Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2239
## Notes
Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 76, 31 Stat. 155; Apr. 8, 1904, ch. 948, 33 Stat. 164; Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, § 3, 37 Stat. 737, prescribed powers and duties of the superintendent of public instruction.
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 542 to 546"
description: "Omitted"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
chapter_name: "HAWAII"
section: "542 to 546"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 542 to 546"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s542...546"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 542 to 546 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections 542 to 546, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union. Section 542, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 77, 31 Stat. 156; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 862, § 1, 70 Stat. 920, created posts of auditor and deputy auditor and prescribed their powers and duties. Section 542a, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 77A, as added Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 862, § 2, 70 Stat. 920, created position of post auditor and set out his duties, term, and powers. Section 543, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 78, 31 Stat. 156, prescribed powers and duties of surveyor. Section 544, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 79, 31 Stat. 156, prescribed powers and duties of high sheriff and deputies. Section 545, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 106, as added July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 315, 42 Stat. 121, and amended Aug. 14, 1958, Pub. L. 85650, § 1, 72 Stat. 606, prescribed powers and duties of board of harbor commissioners and called for board supervision of moneys appropriated for harbor improvements. Section 546, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 80, 31 Stat. 156; Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1465, § 2, 33 Stat. 1035; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 312, 42 Stat. 119; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 862, § 1, 70 Stat. 920; Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85793, §§ 1, 2, 72 Stat. 957, dealt with nomination and appointment of officers by governor and provided for their terms and salaries.
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title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "3"
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section: "611 to 620"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 611 to 620"
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---
# 48 U.S.C. § 611 to 620 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections 611 to 620, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union. Section 611, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 14, 31 Stat. 144, called general elections to be held on the Tuesday next after first Monday in November, biennially in even-numbered years. Section 612, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 15, 31 Stat. 145, made each house judge of elections, returns, and qualifications of its own members. Section 613, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, §§ 57, 58, 31 Stat. 151, granted each elector a privilege from military duty on election day in any way which would deprive him of his vote except in time of war or public danger and also granted a privilege from arrest while going to and returning from attendance at election except in certain cases. Section 614, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 59, 31 Stat. 151, allowed each voter for representative to vote for as many representatives as would be elected from representative district in which voter was entitled to vote and gave posts of representatives to those candidates receiving highest number of votes. Section 615, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 61, 31 Stat. 152, allowed each voter to cast one vote for senator to be elected from district in which voter could vote and called for required numbers of candidates receiving highest number of votes to become senators for their districts. Section 616, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 62, 31 Stat. 152, made qualifications for voters for senator and for all other elections same as qualifications for voters casting votes for representative. Section 617, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 60, 31 Stat. 151; June 26, 1930, ch. 620, 46 Stat. 818, set out qualifications required for an elector to vote for representative. Section 618, act June 13, 1918, ch. 97, §§ 1, 2, 4, 40 Stat. 604, authorized extension of franchise to women, and was repealed by act Dec. 16, 1930, ch. 14, § 1, 46 Stat. 1029. See Const. Amend. 19. Section 619, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 63, 31 Stat. 152, prevented from voting all persons who were in Hawaii by reason of being in Army or Navy or being attached to troops of the United States. Section 619a, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 64, 31 Stat. 152, continued in force rules and regulations for administering oaths and holding elections. Section 620, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 65, 31 Stat. 153, authorized legislature to establish and alter boundaries of election districts and voting precincts and apportion senators and representatives to be elected from such districts.
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description: "Omitted"
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title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
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---
# 48 U.S.C. § 631 to 633 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections 631 to 633, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union. Section 631, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 81, 31 Stat. 157, made provision for vesting of judicial power in courts and continued in force the courts jurisdiction and procedure previously in force. Section 632, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 82, 31 Stat. 157; June 15, 1950, ch. 250, 64 Stat. 216, set out size and organization of supreme court, appointment and qualifications of its members, and provisions for filling of vacancies therein. Section 633, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 80, 31 Stat. 156; Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1465, § 2, 33 Stat. 1035; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 312, 42 Stat. 119; May 9, 1956, ch. 237, § 1, 70 Stat. 130, called for presidential appointment of members of supreme court and circuit courts and set tenure and qualifications of judges.
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# 48 U.S.C. § 641 to 644 - Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, §§ 8, 39, 62 Stat. 986, 992
## Notes
Section 641, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 86(a), (d), 31 Stat. 158; Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 269, § 1, 35 Stat. 838; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 313, 42 Stat. 119; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43 Stat. 890; Dec. 13, 1926, ch. 6, § 1, 44 Stat. 919; July 31, 1946, ch. 704, § 1, 60 Stat. 716, related to district court, sessions, powers, terms. See section 81 et seq. of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
Section 642, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 86(c), 31 Stat. 158; Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 269, § 1, 35 Stat. 838; Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 291, 36 Stat. 167; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 313, 42 Stat. 119; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43 Stat. 890, related to jurisdiction of district court and authority of officers. See sections 81 et seq., 451 et seq., 501 et seq., 531 et seq., and 1331 et seq. of Title 28.
Section 642a, acts Aug. 13, 1940, ch. 662, 54 Stat. 784; Apr. 29, 1948, ch. 241, § 1, 62 Stat. 204, related to jurisdiction of cases arising on Midway, Wake, Johnston, etc., Islands. See section 91 of Title 28.
Section 643, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 86, 31 Stat. 158; Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 269, § 1, 35 Stat. 838; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 313, 42 Stat. 119; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43 Stat. 890, related to appointment and term of office of judges, district attorney, and marshal. See sections 133, 134, 501, 504, and 541 of Title 28.
Section 644, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 86, 31 Stat. 158; Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 269, § 1, 35 Stat. 838; Mar. 4, 1921, ch. 161, § 1, 41 Stat. 1412; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 313, 42 Stat. 119; June 1, 1922, ch. 204, title II, 42 Stat. 614, 616; Jan. 3, 1923, ch. 21, title II, 42 Stat. 1084; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43 Stat. 890, related to appointment and salaries of clerks, deputy clerks and reporters. See sections 604, 751, and 753 of Title 28.
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
---
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description: "Jurisdiction of district court of cases arising on or within Midway, Wake, Johnston, Sand, etc., Islands; laws applicable to jury trials"
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title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
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---
# 48 U.S.C. § 644a - Jurisdiction of district court of cases arising on or within Midway, Wake, Johnston, Sand, etc., Islands; laws applicable to jury trials
## Text
The jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii is extended to all civil and criminal cases arising on or within the Midway Islands, Wake Island, Johnston Island, Sand Island, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Island, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, and, having regard to the special status of Canton and Enderbury Islands pursuant to an agreement of April 6, 1939, between the Governments of the United States and of the United Kingdom to set up a regime for their use in common, the said jurisdiction is also extended to all civil and criminal cases arising on or within Canton Island and Enderbury Island: Provided, That such extension to Canton and Enderbury Islands shall in no way be construed to be prejudicial to the claims of the United Kingdom to said islands in accordance with the agreement. All civil acts and deeds consummated and taking place on any of these islands or in the waters adjacent thereto, and all offenses and crimes committed thereon, or on or in the waters adjacent thereto, shall be deemed to have been consummated or committed on the high seas on board a merchant vessel or other vessel belonging to the United States and shall be adjudicated and determined or adjudged and punished according to the laws of the United States relating to such civil acts or offenses on such ships or vessels on the high seas, which laws for the purpose aforesaid are extended over such islands, rocks, and keys. The laws of the United States relating to juries and jury trials shall be applicable to the trial of such cases before said district court.
(June 15, 1950, ch. 253, 64 Stat. 217; Pub. L. 863, § 14(j), Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 11; Pub. L. 86624, § 19, July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 416.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1960—Pub. L. 86624 struck out Kure Island. 1959—Pub. L. 863 extended jurisdiction to cases arising on or within Palmyra Island.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1959 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 863 effective on admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union, see note set out under section 91 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Admission of Hawaii into the Union was accomplished Aug. 21, 1959, on issuance of Proc. No. 3309, Aug. 21, 1959, 25 F.R. 6868, 73 Stat. c74, as required by sections 1 and 7(c) of Pub. L. 863, Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 4, set out as notes preceding section 491 of this title.
Canton and Enderbury Islands; Sovereignty of KiribatiBy a treaty of friendship, TIAS 10777, which entered into force Sept. 23, 1983, the United States recognized the sovereignty of Kiribati over Canton Island and Enderbury Island.
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---
# 48 U.S.C. § 645 - Repealed. Pub. L. 863, § 14(f), Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 10
## Notes
Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 86, 31 Stat. 158; Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 269, § 1, 35 Stat. 838; Mar. 11, 1911, ch. 231, § 291, 36 Stat. 167; Mar. 4, 1920, ch. 161, § 1, 41 Stat. 1412; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, § 313, 42 Stat. 119; June 1, 1922, ch. 204, title II, 42 Stat. 614, 616; Jan. 3, 1923, ch. 21, title II, 42 Stat. 1084; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43 Stat. 890; Dec. 13, 1926, ch. 6, § 1, 44 Stat. 919; Jan. 31, 1928, ch. 14, § 1, 45 Stat. 54; July 31, 1946, ch. 704, § 1, 60 Stat. 716; June 25, 1948, ch. 646, §§ 8, 39, 62 Stat. 986, 992, related to removal of causes and appeal. See section 91 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure and notes thereunder.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
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---
# 48 U.S.C. § 646 - Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, § 39, 62 Stat. 992
## Notes
Section, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 86a, as added June 19, 1939, ch. 211, 53 Stat. 841, related to rules in civil actions. See section 2072 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
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title_number: 48
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---
# 48 U.S.C. § 651 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, § 85, 31 Stat. 158; June 28, 1906, ch. 3582, 34 Stat. 550, which provided for the election of a Delegate to the House of Representatives of the United States to serve during each Congress, was omitted in view of the admission of Hawaii into the Union.
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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title_number: 48
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---
# 48 U.S.C. § 721 to 723 - Omitted
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Sections 721 to 723, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union. Section 721, acts July 18, 1950, ch. 466, title I, § 101, 64 Stat. 344; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 783, title I, § 107(3), (7), (9), 69 Stat. 637, 638, authorized Hawaiian government to undertake slum clearance and urban redevelopment and renewal projects. Section 721a, acts July 18, 1950, ch. 466, title I, § 102, 64 Stat. 344; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 783, title I, § 107(3), 69 Stat. 637, authorized government of Hawaii to assist slum clearance and urban redevelopment projects through cash donations, loans conveyances of real and personal property, facilities and services. Section 721b, act July 18, 1950, ch. 466, title I, § 103, 64 Stat. 345, ratified all legislation enacted by Legislature of Territory of Hawaii dealing with subject matter of sections 721 to 722 of this title. Section 722, acts July 10, 1937, ch. 484, 50 Stat. 508; July 18, 1950, ch. 466, title II, § 202(a), 64 Stat. 345, gave Legislature of Territory of Hawaii power to create public corporate authorities to engage in slum clearance, or housing undertaking. Section 723, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, § 214, as added Apr. 23, 1949, ch. 89, § 2(a), 63 Stat. 57, and amended, related to insurance of mortgages on property in Hawaii. See section 1715d of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
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# 48 U.S.C. § 724 - Repealed. Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649, title II, § 205, 68 Stat. 622
## Notes
Section, acts Apr. 23, 1949, ch. 89, § 2(b), 63 Stat. 58; June 30, 1953, ch. 170, § 25(b), 67 Stat. 128, related to purchase of insured mortgage loans by Federal National Mortgage Association, with respect to property in Hawaii.