Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "48 U.S.C. § 1423b"
description: "Selection and qualification of members; officers; rules and regulations; quorum"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 48
title_name: "TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS"
chapter_number: "8A"
chapter_name: "GUAM"
section: "1423b"
citation: "48 U.S.C. § 1423b"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc48@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t48/s1423b"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-48/usc48.xml"
source_hash: "f778545e0bfbad1890e436bc3d95b2c84b9e6ed3045fb7b290c40ce73afec211"
raw_snapshot_hash: "2f9a72ec272e6666d7f55f52cc3186aefc6368ca4cc2b9053a531de2fb9288c2"
text_hash: "e9c56293717041864797b7b4c2e141a024b1b2ab41f2075f953393d51ffb87fb"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 48 U.S.C. § 1423b - Selection and qualification of members; officers; rules and regulations; quorum
## Text
The legislature shall be the judge of the selection and qualification of its own members. It shall choose from its members its own officers, determine its rules and procedure, not inconsistent with this chapter, and keep a journal. The quorum of the legislature shall consist of a simple majority of its members. No bill shall become a law unless it shall have been passed at a meeting, at which a quorum was present, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present and voting, which vote shall be by yeas and nays.
(Aug. 1, 1950, ch. 512, § 12, 64 Stat. 388; Pub. L. 90497, § 6(b), Sept. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 846; Pub. L. 105291, § 3, Oct. 27, 1998, 112 Stat. 2785.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1998—Pub. L. 105291 substituted “a simple majority” for “eleven”. 1968—Pub. L. 90497 inserted a quorum requirement, provided that a quorum of the legislature consist of eleven of its members, and made presence of a quorum requisite to passage of a law.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1968 AmendmentPub. L. 90497, § 6(b), Sept. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 846, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective on date of enactment of Pub. L. 90497, which was approved Sept. 11, 1968.