Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00
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+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48104"
+description: "Operations and maintenance"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48104"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48104"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48104"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "46398c1c355ecd55fb2cfe5824d084cfc7a96307f156b3f5c6b2caf7b4296493"
+raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
+text_hash: "fbb470982149742e33f89bb2352afbbf6ce38366c7ae6b560fdf15657ece5f31"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48104 - Operations and maintenance
+
+## Text
+
+The balance of the money available in the Airport and Airway Trust Fund established under section 9502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9502) may be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation out of the Fund for—
+
+(1) direct costs the Secretary incurs to flight check, operate, and maintain air navigation facilities referred to in section 44502(a)(1)(A) of this title safely and efficiently; and
+
+(2) the costs of services provided under international agreements related to the joint financing of air navigation services assessed against the United States Government.
+
+(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1296; Pub. L. 103–305, title I, § 102(b), Aug. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 1571; Pub. L. 104–264, title I, § 103(b), (d)(1), Oct. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 3216; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(87), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3398; Pub. L. 106–181, title I, § 106(d), Apr. 5, 2000, 114 Stat. 73; Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title V, § 539(r), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3371.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Historical and Revision Notes Pub. L. 103–272 RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 48104(a)49 App.:2202(a)(24).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 503(a)(24), 96 Stat. 674; Dec. 30, 1987, Pub. L. 100–223, § 103(c)(1), 101 Stat. 1488.  49 App.:2205(c)(1).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 506(c)(1), 96 Stat. 678; Dec. 30, 1987, Pub. L. 100–223, § 105(g)(2)(A), (C), 101 Stat. 1494. 48104(b)49 App.:2205(c)(2).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 506(c)(2), 96 Stat. 678; Jan. 6, 1983, Pub. L. 97–424, § 426(c), 96 Stat. 2168; Dec. 30, 1987, Pub. L. 100–223, § 105(g)(2)(B), (C), 101 Stat. 1494.  49 App.:2205(c)(3).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, 96 Stat. 324, § 506(c)(3); added Dec. 30, 1987, Pub. L. 100–223, § 105(c)(1), 101 Stat. 1492; Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, § 9107(a), 104 Stat. 1388–355.  49 App.:2205(c)(4).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, 96 Stat. 324, § 506(c)(4); added Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, § 9107(b), 104 Stat. 1388–355; Oct. 31, 1992, Pub. L. 102–581, § 103(c)(1), 106 Stat. 4877. In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words “Except as provided in this section” are added for clarity. The words “to the Secretary of Transportation” are added for clarity and consistency in this chapter. In subsection (b), the text of 49 App.:2205(c)(2) and (3) and the reference to fiscal years 1991 and 1992 in 49 App:2205(c)(4) are omitted as obsolete.
+
+Pub. L. 104–287This makes a clarifying amendment to the catchline for 49:48104(b).
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+Amendments2018—Pub. L. 115–254, which directed substitution of “The” for “(a) Authorization of Appropriations.—the” in section 48104, without specifying the Code title to be amended, was executed by making the substitution in this section, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–181, § 106(d)(1), struck out “Except as provided in this section,” before “the balance of the money” in introductory provisions. Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 106–181, § 106(d)(2), struck out heading and text of subsecs. (b) and (c), which set out funding limitations for fiscal year 1993 and fiscal years 1994 to 1998, respectively. 1996—Pub. L. 104–264, § 103(d)(1), substituted “Operations and maintenance” for “Certain direct costs and joint air navigation services” in section catchline. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–287 substituted “Year” for “Years” in heading. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–264, § 103(b)(1), (2), substituted “1998” for “1996” in heading and “1994 through 1998” for “1994, 1995, and 1996” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 104–264, § 103(b)(3), substituted “72.5 percent” for “70 percent”. 1994—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–305, § 102(b)(1), (2), inserted “for Fiscal Years 1993” in heading and substituted “fiscal year 1993” for “each of the fiscal years ending September 30, 1993–1995,” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–305, § 102(b)(3), added subsec. (c).
+
+Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
+
+Effective Date of 2000 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 106–181 applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1999, see section 3 of Pub. L. 106–181, set out as a note under section 106 of this title.
+
+Effective Date of 1996 AmendmentExcept as otherwise specifically provided, amendment by Pub. L. 104–264 applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1996, and not to be construed as affecting funds made available for a fiscal year ending before Oct. 1, 1996, see section 3 of Pub. L. 104–264, set out as a note under section 106 of this title.
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48105"
+description: "Weather reporting services"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48105"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48105"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48105"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "b60ee98f6c161309e7e83efd66d05a1c03bc4cc693456e6b95045a30773ce163"
+raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
+text_hash: "10418887cd0243497826bd56b62373b91407fe473446f2be18f6719e63969e20"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48105 - Weather reporting services
+
+## Text
+
+To sustain the aviation weather reporting programs of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Secretary of Transportation may expend from amounts available under section 48104 of this title not more than the following amounts:
+
+(1) for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1993, $35,596,000.
+
+(2) for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1994, $37,800,000.
+
+(3) for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1995, $39,000,000.
+
+(4) $39,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.
+
+(5) $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
+
+(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1296; Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title I, § 114, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3201; Pub. L. 118–15, div. B, title II, § 2202(j), Sept. 30, 2023, 137 Stat. 83; Pub. L. 118–34, title I, § 102(j), Dec. 26, 2023, 137 Stat. 1113; Pub. L. 118–41, title I, § 102(j), Mar. 8, 2024, 138 Stat. 22; Pub. L. 118–63, title I, § 104(c), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1035.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4810549 App.:2205(d).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 506(d), 96 Stat. 678; Dec. 30, 1987, Pub. L. 100–223, § 105(c)(2), 101 Stat. 1493; Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–508, §§ 9108, 9204, 104 Stat. 1388–355, 1388–373; Oct. 31, 1992, Pub. L. 102–581, § 103(d), 106 Stat. 4877. The words “for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1982” are omitted as obsolete. The words “Secretary of Commerce” are substituted for “National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration” because of 15:1501. The words “The Federal Aviation Administration with” are omitted as surplus.
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+Amendments2024—Par. (5). Pub. L. 118–63 added par. (5) and struck out former par. (5) which read as follows: “$23,762,295 for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on May 10, 2024.” Pub. L. 118–41 added par. (5) and struck out former par. (5) which read as follows: “$17,049,180 for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on March 8, 2024.” 2023—Par. (5). Pub. L. 118–34 added par. (5) and struck out former par. (5) which read as follows: “$9,803,278 for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on December 31, 2023.” Pub. L. 118–15 added par. (5). 2018—Pub. L. 115–254, § 114(1), substituted “To sustain the aviation weather reporting programs of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Secretary of Transportation” for “To reimburse the Secretary of Commerce for the cost incurred by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of providing weather reporting services to the Federal Aviation Administration, the Secretary of Transportation” in introductory provisions. Par. (4). Pub. L. 115–254, § 114(2), added par. (4).
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48106"
+description: "Airway science curriculum grants"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48106"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48106"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48106"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "1dc73e3ab15ffe4ce15f9a512eb690d7666b3bdd729882475a16597c5b837088"
+raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
+text_hash: "d6bd0441feac6af3dd5abc64701999f9035b3e63d1a47023166f9a6d91a84ae4"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48106 - Airway science curriculum grants
+
+## Text
+
+Amounts are available from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund established under section 9502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9502) to carry out section 44510 11 See References in Text note below. of this title. The amounts remain available until expended.
+
+(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1296.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4810649 App.:1354a (2d sentence).Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–516, (2d sentence in par. under heading “Facilities and Equipment”), 104 Stat. 2160.   Oct. 28, 1991, Pub. L. 102–143, (2d sentence in par. under heading “Facilities and Equipment”), 105 Stat. 922.   Oct. 6, 1992, Pub. L. 102–388, (2d sentence in par. under heading “Facilities and Equipment”), 106 Stat. 1526. This section is substituted for the source provisions for clarity and because of the restatement.
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+References in TextSection 44510 of this title, referred to in text, was repealed by Pub. L. 118–63, title IV, § 401(a), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1148.
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48107"
+description: "Civil aviation security research and development"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48107"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48107"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48107"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "ac591aa00161f674e7269e5fbd64114db83256ef085341ae54b7aa08c67cd12c"
+raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
+text_hash: "0d1643c4ee125d136df8f7dc2e8217f14a1ab3a28b6c228e8d73ccd34c8229bc"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48107 - Civil aviation security research and development
+
+## Text
+
+After the review under section 44912(b) of this title is completed, necessary amounts may be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation out of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund established under section 9502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9502) to make grants under section 44912(a)(4)(A).
+
+(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1297.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4810749 App.:1357(d)(9).Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85–726, 72 Stat. 731, § 316(d)(9); added Nov. 16, 1990, Pub. L. 101–604, § 107, 104 Stat. 3077. The words “to the Secretary of Transportation” are added for clarity and consistency in this chapter.
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48108"
+description: "Availability and uses of amounts"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48108"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48108"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48108"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "0552e1dbf786e3a6897b1e74080f06cc0a62ebc59895f42e7b9ba2dd23261023"
+raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
+text_hash: "0d0215f9628b85b903bd8150f0be2f47bd545d4c42d59a98edb881be74ac5288"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48108 - Availability and uses of amounts
+
+## Text
+
+(a) Availability of Amounts.— Amounts equal to the amounts authorized under sections 48101–48105 of this title remain in the Airport and Airway Trust Fund established under section 9502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9502) until appropriated for the purposes of sections 48101–48105.
+
+(b) Limitations on Uses.— (1) Amounts in the Fund may be appropriated only to carry out a program or activity referred to in this chapter.
+
+(2) Amounts in the Fund may be appropriated for administrative expenses of the Department of Transportation or a component of the Department only to the extent authorized by section 48104 of this title.
+
+(c) Limitation on Obligating or Expending Amounts.— In a fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1998, the Secretary of Transportation may obligate or expend an amount appropriated out of the Fund under section 48104 of this title only if a law expressly amends section 48104.
+
+(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1297; Pub. L. 103–305, title I, § 102(c), Aug. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 1571; Pub. L. 104–264, title I, § 103(c), Oct. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 3216.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 48108(a)49 App.:2202(a)(24).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 503(a)(24), 96 Stat. 674; Dec. 30, 1987, Pub. L. 100–223, § 103(c)(1), 101 Stat. 1488.  49 App.:2205(e)(2).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 506(e)(2), 96 Stat. 679; Dec. 30, 1987, Pub. L. 100–223, § 105(g)(3), 101 Stat. 1494. 48108(b)(1)49 App.:2205(e)(1).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 506(e)(1), 96 Stat. 679; Dec. 30, 1987, Pub. L. 100–223, § 105(d)(1), 101 Stat. 1493. 48108(b)(2)49 App.:2205(e)(3).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 506(e)(3), 96 Stat. 679. 48108(c)49 App.:2205(e)(5).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 506(e)(5), 96 Stat. 679; Dec. 30, 1987, Pub. L. 100–223, § 105(d)(2), 101 Stat. 1493; Oct. 31, 1992, Pub. L. 102–581, § 103(c)(2), 106 Stat. 4877. In subsection (a), the words “for each fiscal year” are omitted as surplus. In subsection (b)(1), the words “Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary” are omitted as surplus. The reference to “this chapter” is intended to include sections 48106 and 48107 of the revised title for accuracy because the source provisions for those sections were enacted after the source provisions being restated in this section. In subsection (b)(2), the words “for any fiscal year” are omitted as surplus. In subsection (c), the words “be construed as” and “the purposes described in” are omitted as surplus.
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+Amendments1996—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–264 substituted “1998” for “1996”. 1994—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–305 substituted “1996” for “1995”.
+
+Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
+
+Effective Date of 1996 AmendmentExcept as otherwise specifically provided, amendment by Pub. L. 104–264 applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1996, and not to be construed as affecting funds made available for a fiscal year ending before Oct. 1, 1996, see section 3 of Pub. L. 104–264, set out as a note under section 106 of this title.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48109"
+description: "Submission of budget information and legislative recommendations and comments"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48109"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48109"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48109"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "ef606d053089f1d8d25fdb7713abe9eb9c083bcf2931ea953b408c913f3e5ce0"
+raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
+text_hash: "d3b3db448ca64f8fc98737e0a9b11281d07c7e3764d3ff93e159aa8c8e908653"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48109 - Submission of budget information and legislative recommendations and comments
+
+## Text
+
+When the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration submits to the Secretary of Transportation, the President, or the Director of the Office of Management and Budget any budget information, legislative recommendation, or comment on legislation about amounts authorized in section 48101 or 48102 of this title, the Administrator concurrently shall submit a copy of the information, recommendation, or comment to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and Appropriations of the House, the President of the Senate, and the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Appropriations of the Senate.
+
+(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1297; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(9), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3389.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4810949 App.:2205(f).Sept. 3, 1982, Pub. L. 97–248, § 506(f), 96 Stat. 679. The words “Director of the Office of Management and Budget” are substituted for “Office of Management and Budget” because of 31:502(a). The words “or transmits . . . budget estimate, budget request, supplemental budget estimate, or other” and “thereof” are omitted as surplus.
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+Amendments1996—Pub. L. 104–287 substituted “Transportation and Infrastructure” for “Public Works and Transportation”.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48110"
+description: "Facilities for advanced training of maintenance technicians for air carrier aircraft"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48110"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48110"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48110"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "e2394e75d0268299b673a2b954d6769aef752e07236d16a3ffabe49871f0342c"
+raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
+text_hash: "52db247c385db1b453a2acf4c426fa5eb4559db48d4d2a8d35933de2fd81bc11"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48110 - Facilities for advanced training of maintenance technicians for air carrier aircraft
+
+## Text
+
+For the fiscal years ending September 30, 1993–1995, amounts necessary to carry out section 44515 11 See References in Text note below. of this title may be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation out of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund established under section 9502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9502). The amounts remain available until expended.
+
+(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1297.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 4811049 App.:1354 (note).Oct. 31, 1992, Pub. L. 102–581, § 119(d), 106 Stat. 4884. The words “to the Secretary of Transportation” are added for clarity and consistency in this chapter.
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+References in TextSection 44515 of this title, referred to in text, was repealed by Pub. L. 118–63, title IV, § 401(a), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1148.
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48111"
+description: "Funding proposals"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48111"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48111"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48111"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "0351e2f78331dade9c722804544fe3dfd97ed3212dee9232f79bd0fad2f83237"
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+text_hash: "ee3e63044815e0df2a15da2a3e651c14224a3654c4cae01f62070ae458abb980"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48111 - Funding proposals
+
+## Text
+
+(a) Introduction in the Senate.— Within 15 days (not counting any day on which the Senate is not in session) after a funding proposal is submitted to the Senate by the Secretary of Transportation under section 274(c) of the Air Traffic Management System Performance Improvement Act of 1996, an implementing bill with respect to such funding proposal shall be introduced in the Senate by the majority leader of the Senate, for himself and the minority leader of the Senate, or by Members of the Senate designated by the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate.
+
+(b) Consideration in the Senate.— An implementing bill introduced in the Senate under subsection (a) shall be referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation shall report the bill with its recommendations within 60 days following the date of introduction of the bill. Upon the reporting of the bill by the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the reported bill shall be referred sequentially to the Committee on Finance for a period of 60 legislative days.
+
+(c) Definitions.— For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
+
+(1) Implementing bill.— The term “implementing bill” means only a bill of the Senate which is introduced as provided in subsection (a) with respect to one or more Federal Aviation Administration funding proposals which contain changes in existing laws or new statutory authority required to implement such funding proposal or proposals.
+
+(2) Funding proposal.— The term “funding proposal” means a proposal to provide interim or permanent funding for operations of the Federal Aviation Administration.
+
+(d) Rules of the Senate.— The provisions of this section are enacted—
+
+(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and as such they are deemed a part of the rules of the Senate and they supersede other rules only to the extent that they are inconsistent therewith; and
+
+(2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of the Senate to change the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of the Senate) at any time, in the same manner and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of the Senate.
+
+(Added Pub. L. 104–264, title II, § 275(a), Oct. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 3246.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+References in TextSection 274(c) of the Air Traffic Management System Performance Improvement Act of 1996, referred to in subsec. (a), is section 274(c) of Pub. L. 104–264, which is set out as a note under section 40101 of this title.
+
+Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
+
+Effective DateSection effective on date that is 30 days after Oct. 9, 1996, see section 203 of Pub. L. 104–264, set out as an Effective Date of 1996 Amendment note under section 106 of this title. Except as otherwise specifically provided, section applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1996, and not to be construed as affecting funds made available for a fiscal year ending before Oct. 1, 1996, see section 3 of Pub. L. 104–264, set out as an Effective Date of 1996 Amendment note under section 106 of this title.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48112"
+description: "Repealed. Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title I, § 115, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3201]"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48112"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48112"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48112"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "f5e68e9103a8f1ccfe34e4e8e0a2445798e58a72fb9961bfb4431a6b9d1334b8"
+raw_snapshot_hash: "0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb"
+text_hash: "b8b8d4dde2dbfb165beff267f7ade153985ec2c312215a77b0f9e76534210fab"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48112 - Repealed. Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title I, § 115, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3201]
+
+## Notes
+
+Section, added Pub. L. 106–181, title I, § 107(a), Apr. 5, 2000, 114 Stat. 73, related to adjustment to AIP program funding.
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48113"
+description: "Reprogramming notification requirement"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48113"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48113"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48113"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "0dc599f8ebf790d061e86dd1fe31827dd86d244b2daf2334131adca5b5ba7ffc"
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+text_hash: "d36b3e6ba8b93d3ef0a7c1311016659d83bcf408d40489b6ab00e5995e3c797f"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48113 - Reprogramming notification requirement
+
+## Text
+
+Before reprogramming any amounts appropriated under section 106(k), 48101(a), or 48103, for which notification of the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives is required, the Secretary of Transportation shall transmit a written explanation of the proposed reprogramming to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
+
+(Added Pub. L. 106–181, title I, § 108(a), Apr. 5, 2000, 114 Stat. 73.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
+
+Effective DateSection applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1999, see section 3 of Pub. L. 106–181, set out as an Effective Date of 2000 Amendments note under section 106 of this title.
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+---
+type: "LegalText"
+title: "49 U.S.C. § 48114"
+description: "Funding for aviation programs"
+jurisdiction: "us"
+corpus: "united_states_code"
+kind: "code_section"
+title_number: 49
+title_name: "TRANSPORTATION"
+chapter_number: "481"
+chapter_name: "AIRPORT AND AIRWAY TRUST FUND AUTHORIZATIONS"
+section: "48114"
+citation: "49 U.S.C. § 48114"
+status: "current"
+release_point: "119-100"
+release_date: "2026-06-26"
+source: "official"
+source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip"
+source_identifier: "/us/usc/t49/s48114"
+source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml"
+source_hash: "07733203a7272b53db52f58c0d5379b9be42f06f49e7240cf96c1a932e5f9d32"
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+text_hash: "b28d39cf33ead637d0ccd6a7f5f5fc93933783ced64e9ba036ad2f836f998de4"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
+confidence: "official"
+tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
+---
+
+# 49 U.S.C. § 48114 - Funding for aviation programs
+
+## Text
+
+(a) Authorization of Appropriations.— (1) Airport and airway trust fund guarantee.— (A) In general.— The total budget resources made available from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund each fiscal year pursuant to sections 48101, 48102, 48103, and 106(k) shall—
+
+(i) in fiscal year 2013, be equal to 90 percent of the estimated level of receipts plus interest credited to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for that fiscal year; and
+
+(ii) in fiscal years 2014 through 2018, be equal to the sum of—
+
+(I) 90 percent of the estimated level of receipts plus interest credited to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for that fiscal year; and
+
+(II) the actual level of receipts plus interest credited to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for the second preceding fiscal year minus the total amount made available for obligation from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for the second preceding fiscal year.
+
+Such amounts may be used only for the aviation investment programs listed in subsection (b)(1).
+
+(B) Guarantee.— No funds may be appropriated or limited for aviation investment programs listed in subsection (b)(1) unless the amount described in subparagraph (A) has been provided.
+
+(2) Additional authorizations of appropriations from the general fund.— In any fiscal year through fiscal year 2018, if the amount described in paragraph (1) is appropriated, there is further authorized to be appropriated from the general fund of the Treasury such sums as may be necessary for the Federal Aviation Administration Operations account.
+
+(b) Definitions.— In this section, the following definitions apply:
+
+(1) Total budget resources.— The term “total budget resources” means the total amount made available from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for the sum of obligation limitations and budget authority made available for a fiscal year for the following budget accounts that are subject to the obligation limitation on contract authority provided in this title and for which appropriations are provided pursuant to authorizations contained in this title:
+
+(A) 69–8106–0–7–402 (Grants in Aid for Airports).
+
+(B) 69–8107–0–7–402 (Facilities and Equipment).
+
+(C) 69–8108–0–7–402 (Research and Development).
+
+(D) 69–8104–0–7–402 (Trust Fund Share of Operations).
+
+(2) Estimated level of receipts plus interest.— The term “estimated level of receipts plus interest” means the level of excise taxes and interest credited to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund under section 9502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for a fiscal year as set forth in the President’s budget baseline projection as defined in section 257 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Public Law 99–177) (Treasury identification code 20–8103–0–7–402) for that fiscal year submitted pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code.
+
+(c) Enforcement of Guarantees.— (1) Total airport and airway trust fund funding.— It shall not be in order in the House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any bill, joint resolution, amendment, motion, or conference report that would cause total budget resources in a fiscal year for aviation investment programs described in subsection (b) to be less than the amount required by subsection (a)(1)(A) for such fiscal year.
+
+(2) Capital priority.— It shall not be in order in the House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any bill, joint resolution, amendment, motion, or conference report that provides an appropriation (or any amendment thereto) for any fiscal year through fiscal year 2018 for Research and Development or Operations if the sum of the obligation limitation for Grants-in-Aid for Airports and the appropriation for Facilities and Equipment for such fiscal year is below the sum of the authorized levels for Grants-in-Aid for Airports and for Facilities and Equipment for such fiscal year.
+
+(Added Pub. L. 108–176, title I, § 104(a), Dec. 12, 2003, 117 Stat. 2496; amended Pub. L. 112–95, title I, § 104, Feb. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 16; Pub. L. 114–55, title I, § 106(a), Sept. 30, 2015, 129 Stat. 524; Pub. L. 114–190, title I, § 1106(a), July 15, 2016, 130 Stat. 618; Pub. L. 115–63, title I, § 107(a), Sept. 29, 2017, 131 Stat. 1170; Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title I, § 116, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3201.)
+
+## Notes
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+References in TextSection 9502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is classified to section 9502 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. Section 257 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is classified to section 907 of Title 2, The Congress.
+
+Editorial Notes
+
+Amendments2018—Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 115–254 substituted “in fiscal years 2014 through 2018” for “in fiscal year 2014 and each fiscal year thereafter” in introductory provisions. 2017—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 115–63, § 107(a)(1), substituted “2018” for “2017”. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 115–63, § 107(a)(2), substituted “2018” for “2017”. 2016—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 114–190, § 1106(a)(1), substituted “fiscal year 2017,” for “fiscal year 2016,”. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 114–190, § 1106(a)(2), substituted “fiscal year 2017” for “fiscal year 2016”. 2015—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 114–55, § 106(a)(1), substituted “2016’ for “2015”. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 114–55, § 106(a)(2), substituted “2016” for “2015”. 2012—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 112–95, § 104(a), amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The total budget resources made available from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund each fiscal year through fiscal year 2007 pursuant to sections 48101, 48102, 48103, and 106(k) of title 49, United States Code, shall be equal to the level of receipts plus interest credited to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for that fiscal year. Such amounts may be used only for aviation investment programs listed in subsection (b).” Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 112–95, § 104(b), substituted “subsection (b)(1)” for “subsection (b)”. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 112–95, § 104(c), substituted “2015” for “2007”. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 112–95, § 104(d), substituted “Estimated level” for “Level” in heading and “estimated level of receipts plus interest” for “level of receipts plus interest” in text. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 112–95, § 104(e), substituted “2015” for “2007”.
+
+Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
+
+Effective DateSection applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 2003, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of Pub. L. 108–176, set out as an Effective Date of 2003 Amendment note under section 106 of this title.
+
+Deemed References to Chapters 509 and 511 of Title 51General references to “this title” deemed to refer also to chapters 509 and 511 of Title 51, National and Commercial Space Programs, see section 4(d)(8) of Pub. L. 111–314, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.