Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)

Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1901 - Short title, findings, and purposes
## Text
(a) Short title This chapter may be cited as the “David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991”.
(b) Findings The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The security of the United States is and will continue to depend on the ability of the United States to exercise international leadership.
(2) The ability of the United States to exercise international leadership is, and will increasingly continue to be, based on the political and economic strength of the United States, as well as on United States military strength around the world.
(3) Recent changes in the world pose threats of a new kind to international stability as Cold War tensions continue to decline while economic competition, regional conflicts, terrorist activities, and weapon proliferations have dramatically increased.
(4) The future national security and economic well-being of the United States will depend substantially on the ability of its citizens to communicate and compete by knowing the languages and cultures of other countries.
(5) The Federal Government has an interest in ensuring that the employees of its departments and agencies with national security responsibilities are prepared to meet the challenges of this changing international environment.
(6) The Federal Government also has an interest in taking actions to alleviate the problem of American undergraduate and graduate students being inadequately prepared to meet the challenges posed by increasing global interaction among nations.
(7) American colleges and universities must place a new emphasis on improving the teaching of foreign languages, area studies, counterproliferation studies, and other international fields to help meet those challenges.
(c) Purposes The purposes of this chapter are as follows:
(1) To provide the necessary resources, accountability, and flexibility to meet the national security education needs of the United States, especially as such needs change over time.
(2) To increase the quantity, diversity, and quality of the teaching and learning of subjects in the fields of foreign languages, area studies, counterproliferation studies, and other international fields that are critical to the Nations interest.
(3) To produce an increased pool of applicants for work in the departments and agencies of the United States Government with national security responsibilities.
(4) To expand, in conjunction with other Federal programs, the international experience, knowledge base, and perspectives on which the United States citizenry, Government employees, and leaders rely.
(5) To permit the Federal Government to advocate the cause of international education.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 801, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1271; Pub. L. 102496, title IV, § 404(a), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3185; Pub. L. 105272, title III, § 305(a)(1), Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2400.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1998—Subsecs. (b)(7), (c)(2). Pub. L. 105272 inserted “counterproliferation studies,” after “area studies,”. 1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102496 amended subsec. (a) generally, inserting “David L. Boren”.
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1903 - National Security Education Board
## Text
(a) Establishment The Secretary of Defense shall establish a National Security Education Board.
(b) Composition The Board shall be composed of the following individuals or the representatives of such individuals:
(1) The Secretary of Defense, who shall serve as the chairman of the Board.
(2) The Secretary of Education.
(3) The Secretary of State.
(4) The Secretary of Commerce.
(5) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
(6) The Secretary of Energy.
(7) The Director of National Intelligence.
(8) The Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
(9) Six individuals appointed by the President, who shall be experts in the fields of international, language, area, and counterproliferation studies education and who may not be officers or employees of the Federal Government.
(c) Term of appointees Each individual appointed to the Board pursuant to subsection (b)(7) shall be appointed for a period specified by the President at the time of the appointment, but not to exceed four years. Such individuals shall receive no compensation for service on the Board but may receive reimbursement for travel and other necessary expenses.
(d) Functions The Board shall perform the following functions:
(1) Develop criteria for awarding scholarships, fellowships, and grants under this chapter, including an order of priority in such awards that favors individuals expressing an interest in national security issues or pursuing a career in a national security position.
(2) Provide for wide dissemination of information regarding the activities assisted under this chapter.
(3) Establish qualifications for students desiring scholarships or fellowships, and institutions of higher education desiring grants, under this chapter, including, in the case of students desiring a scholarship or fellowship, a requirement that the student have a demonstrated commitment to the study of the discipline for which the scholarship or fellowship is to be awarded.
(4) After taking into account the annual analyses of trends in language, international, area, and counterproliferation studies under section 1906(b)(1) of this title, make recommendations to the Secretary regarding—
(A) which countries are not emphasized in other United States study abroad programs, such as countries in which few United States students are studying and countries which are of importance to the national security interests of the United States, and are, therefore, critical countries for the purposes of section 1902(a)(1)(A) of this title;
(B) which areas within the disciplines described in section 1902(a)(1)(B) of this title relating to the national security interests of the United States are areas of study in which United States students are deficient in learning and are, therefore, critical areas within those disciplines for the purposes of that section;
(C) which areas within the disciplines described in section 1902(a)(1)(C) of this title are areas in which United States students, educators, and Government employees are deficient in learning and in which insubstantial numbers of United States institutions of higher education provide training and are, therefore, critical areas within those disciplines for the purposes of that section;
(D) how students desiring scholarships or fellowships can be encouraged to work for an agency or office of the Federal Government involved in national security affairs or national security policy upon completion of their education; and
(E) which foreign languages are critical to the national security interests of the United States for purposes of section 1902(a)(1)(D) of this title (relating to grants for the National Flagship Language Initiative) and section 1902(a)(1)(E) of this title (relating to the scholarship program for advanced English language studies by heritage community citizens).
(5) Encourage applications for fellowships under this chapter from graduate students having an educational background in any academic discipline, particularly in the areas of science or technology.
(6) Provide the Secretary biennially with a list of scholarship recipients and fellowship recipients, including an assessment of their foreign area and language skills, who are available to work in a national security position.
(7) Not later than 30 days after a scholarship or fellowship recipient completes the study or education for which assistance was provided under the program, provide the Secretary with a report fully describing the foreign area and language skills obtained by the recipient as a result of the assistance.
(8) Review the administration of the program required under this chapter.
(9) To the extent provided by the Secretary of Defense, oversee and coordinate the activities of the National Language Service Corps under section 1913 of this title, including—
(A) assessing on a periodic basis whether the Corps is addressing the needs identified by the heads of departments and agencies of the Federal Government for personnel with skills in various foreign languages;
(B) recommending plans for the Corps to address foreign language shortfalls and requirements of the departments and agencies of the Federal Government;
(C) recommending effective ways to increase public awareness of the need for foreign languages skills and career paths in the Federal Government that use those skills; and
(D) overseeing the Corps efforts to work with Executive agencies and State and local governments to respond to interagency plans and agreements to address overall foreign language shortfalls and to utilize personnel to address the various types of crises that warrant foreign language skills.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 803, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1273; Pub. L. 102496, title IV, § 404(d), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3186; Pub. L. 104201, div. A, title X, § 1078(e), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2666; Pub. L. 105272, title III, § 305(a)(3), (b), Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2401; Pub. L. 105277, div. G, title XIII, § 1335(g), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681788; Pub. L. 107306, title III, § 333(a)(4), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2396; Pub. L. 108487, title VI, § 603(a)(3), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3954; Pub. L. 11281, div. A, title X, § 1087, Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1603; Pub. L. 112166, § 2(c)(2), Aug. 10, 2012, 126 Stat. 1284; Pub. L. 112239, div. A, title IX, § 954(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1896; Pub. L. 11831, div. G, title IX, § 7901(c)(2), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 1106.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2023—Subsec. (d)(9)(D). Pub. L. 11831 substituted “local governments” for “Local governments”. 2013—Subsec. (b)(5) to (9). Pub. L. 112239, § 954(b)(1), added pars. (5) to (7), redesignated former pars. (6) and (7) as (8) and (9), respectively, and struck out former par. (5) which read as follows: “The Director of Central Intelligence.” Subsec. (d)(9). Pub. L. 112239, § 954(b)(2), added par. (9). 2012—Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 112166, which directed striking the phrase “by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,”, could not be executed because the phrase did not appear after execution of amendment by Pub. L. 11281, § 1087(a). See 2011 Amendment note below. 2011—Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 11281, § 1087(a), struck out “by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,” after “President,”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 11281, § 1087(b), substituted “subsection (b)(7)” for “subsection (b)(6)”. 2004Subsec. (d)(4)(E). Pub. L. 108487 inserted “and section 1902(a)(1)(E) of this title (relating to the scholarship program for advanced English language studies by heritage community citizens)” before period. 2002—Subsec. (d)(4)(E). Pub. L. 107306 added subpar. (E). 1998—Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 105277, § 1335(g)(1), redesignated par. (7) as (6) and struck out former par. (6) which read as follows: “The Secretary of Energy.” Pub. L. 105272, § 305(b), amended par. (6) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (6) read as follows: “The Director of the United States Information Agency.” Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 105277, § 1335(g)(1)(B), redesignated par. (8) as (7). Former par. (7) redesignated (6). Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 105277, § 1335(g)(1)(B), redesignated par. (8) as (7). Pub. L. 105272, § 305(a)(3), substituted “area, and counterproliferation” for “and area”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105277, § 1335(g)(2), substituted “subsection (b)(6)” for “subsection (b)(7)”. Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 105272, § 305(a)(3), substituted “area, and counterproliferation” for “and area” in introductory provisions. 1996—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 104201, § 1078(e)(1), inserted before period at end “, including an order of priority in such awards that favors individuals expressing an interest in national security issues or pursuing a career in a national security position”. Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 104201, § 1078(e)(2)(A), in introductory provisions, substituted “After taking into account the annual analyses of trends in language, international, and area studies under section 1906(b)(1) of this title, make recommendations” for “Make recommendations”. Subsec. (d)(4)(A). Pub. L. 104201, § 1078(e)(2)(B), substituted “and countries which are of importance to the national security interests of the United States” after “are studying”. Subsec. (d)(4)(B). Pub. L. 104201, § 1078(e)(2)(C), substituted “relating to the national security interests of the United States” after “section 1902(a)(1)(B) of this title”. Subsec. (d)(5) to (8). Pub. L. 104201, § 1078(e)(3), (4), added pars. (5) to (7) and redesignated former par. (5) as (8). 1992—Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 102496, § 404(d)(2), added par. (7). Former par. (7) redesignated (8). Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 102496, § 404(d)(1), (3), redesignated par. (7) as (8), substituted “Six individuals” for “Four individuals”, and inserted before period at end “and who may not be officers or employees of the Federal Government”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Directors capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Directors capacity as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a), (b) of Pub. L. 108458, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title.
Effective Date of 2012 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 112166 effective 60 days after Aug. 10, 2012, and applicable to appointments made on and after that effective date, including any nomination pending in the Senate on that date, see section 6(a) of Pub. L. 112166, set out as a note under section 113 of Title 6, Domestic Security.
Effective Date of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107306 effective on the date the Secretary of Defense submits the report required under section 334 of Pub. L. 107306 and notifies the appropriate committees of Congress that the programs carried out under this chapter are being managed in a fiscally and programmatically sound manner, see section 333(c) of Pub. L. 107306, set out as a note under section 1902 of this title.
Effective Date of 1998 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 105277 effective on earlier of Oct. 1, 1999, or date of abolition of the United States Information Agency pursuant to reorganization plan described in section 6601 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6531 of Title 22.
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1904 - National Security Education Trust Fund
## Text
(a) Establishment of Fund There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “National Security Education Trust Fund”. The assets of the Fund consist of amounts appropriated to the Fund and amounts credited to the Fund under subsection (e).
(b) Availability of sums in Fund Sums in the Fund shall, to the extent provided in appropriations Acts, be available—
(1) for awarding scholarships, fellowships, and grants in accordance with the provisions of this chapter; and
(2) for properly allocable costs of the Federal Government for the administration of the program under this chapter.
(c) Investment of Fund assets The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest in full the amount in the Fund that is not immediately necessary for expenditure. Such investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States. For such purpose, such obligations may be acquired on original issue at the issue price or by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. The purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued under chapter 31 of title 31 are hereby extended to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively to the Fund. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate equal to the average rate of interest, computed as to the end of the calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all marketable interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming a part of the public debt, except that where such average rate is not a multiple of ⅛ of 1 percent, the rate of interest of such special obligations shall be the multiple of ⅛ of 1 percent next lower than such average rate. Such special obligations shall be issued only if the Secretary of the Treasury determines that the purchases of other interest-bearing obligations of the United States, or of obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States or original issue or at the market price, is not in the public interest.
(d) Authority to sell obligations Any obligation acquired by the Fund (except special obligations issued exclusively to the Fund) may be sold by the Secretary of the Treasury at the market price, and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest.
(e) Amounts credited to Fund (1) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
(2) Any amount paid to the United States under section 1902(b)(3) of this title shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
(3) Any gifts of money shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 804, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1274; Pub. L. 102496, title IV, § 404(e), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3186; Pub. L. 103160, div. A, title III, § 375, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1637.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1993—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103160, § 375(b), struck out “(1)” before “Sums in the Fund”, redesignated former subpars. (A) and (B) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “No amount may be appropriated to the Fund, or obligated from the Fund, unless authorized by law.” Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 103160, § 375(a), added par. (3). 1992—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102496 substituted “expenditure” for “obligation” in first sentence.
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1905 - Regulations and administrative provisions
## Text
(a) Regulations The Secretary may prescribe regulations to carry out the program required by this chapter. Before prescribing any such regulations, the Secretary shall submit a copy of the proposed regulations to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. Such proposed regulations may not take effect until 30 days after the date on which they are submitted to those committees.
(b) Acceptance and use of gifts In order to conduct the program required by this chapter, the Secretary may—
(1) receive money and other property donated, bequeathed, or devised, without condition or restriction other than that it be used for the purpose of conducting the program required by this chapter; and
(2) may use, sell, or otherwise dispose of such property for that purpose.
(c) Voluntary services In order to conduct the program required by this chapter, the Secretary may accept and use the services of voluntary and noncompensated personnel.
(d) Necessary expenditures Expenditures necessary to conduct the program required by this chapter shall be paid from the Fund, subject to section 1904(b) of this title.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 805, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1275.)
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1906 - Annual report
## Text
(a) Annual report (1) The Secretary shall submit to the President and to the congressional intelligence committees an annual report of the conduct of the program required by this chapter.
(2) The report submitted to the President shall be submitted each year at the time that the Presidents budget for the next fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31.
(3) The report submitted to the congressional intelligence committees shall be submitted on the date provided in section 3106 of this title.
(b) Contents of report Each such report shall contain—
(1) an analysis of the trends within language, international, area, and counterproliferation studies, along with a survey of such areas as the Secretary determines are receiving inadequate attention;
(2) the effect on those trends of activities under the program required by this chapter;
(3) an analysis of the assistance provided under the program for the previous fiscal year, to include the subject areas being addressed and the nature of the assistance provided;
(4) an analysis of the performance of the individuals who received assistance under the program during the previous fiscal year, to include the degree to which assistance was terminated under the program and the extent to which individual recipients failed to meet their obligations under the program;
(5) an analysis of the results of the program for the previous fiscal year, and cumulatively, to include, at a minimum—
(A) the percentage of individuals who have received assistance under the program who subsequently became employees of the United States Government;
(B) in the case of individuals who did not subsequently become employees of the United States Government, an analysis of the reasons why they did not become employees and an explanation as to what use, if any, was made of the assistance by those recipients; and
(C) the uses made of grants to educational institutions;
(6) the current list of agencies and offices of the Federal Government required to be developed by section 1902(g) of this title; and
(7) any legislative changes recommended by the Secretary to facilitate the administration of the program or otherwise to enhance its objectives.
(c) Submission of initial report The first report under this section shall be submitted at the time the budget for fiscal year 1994 is submitted to Congress.
(d) Consultation During the preparation of each report required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with the members of the Board specified in paragraphs (1) through (7) of section 1903(b) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title. Each such member shall submit to the Secretary an assessment of their hiring needs in the areas of language and area studies and a projection of the deficiencies in such areas. The Secretary shall include all assessments in the report required by subsection (a).
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 806, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1276; Pub. L. 103178, title III, § 311(b)(1), Dec. 3, 1993, 107 Stat. 2037; Pub. L. 104201, div. A, title X, § 1078(f)(3), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2667; Pub. L. 105272, title III, § 305(a)(4), Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2401; Pub. L. 107306, title VIII, § 811(b)(7)(A), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2425.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextSection 1903(b) of this title, referred to in subsec. (d), was amended and now specifies members of the Board in paragraphs (1) to (9).
Amendments2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107306 designated first and second sentences as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, in par. (1), substituted “the congressional intelligence committees” for “the Congress”, in par. (2), inserted “submitted to the President” after “The report”, and added par. (3). 1998—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105272 substituted “area, and counterproliferation” for “and area”. 1996—Subsec. (b)(5) to (7). Pub. L. 104201 struck out “and” at end of par. (5), added par. (6), and redesignated former par. (6) as (7). 1993—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103178 added subsec. (d).
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1907 - Government Accountability Office audits
## Text
The conduct of the program required by this chapter may be audited by the Government Accountability Office under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United States. Representatives of the Government Accountability Office shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, and files and all other papers, things, or property of the Department of Defense pertaining to such activities and necessary to facilitate the audit.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 807, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1276; Pub. L. 108271, § 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2004—Pub. L. 108271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in section catchline and in two places in text.
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1908 - Definitions
## Text
For the purpose of this chapter:
(1) The term “Board” means the National Security Education Board established pursuant to section 1903 of this title.
(2) The term “Fund” means the National Security Education Trust Fund established pursuant to section 1904 of this title.
(3) The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given that term by section 1001 of title 20.
(4) The term “national security position” means a position—
(A) having national security responsibilities in an agency or office of the Federal Government that has national security responsibilities, as determined under section 1902(g) of this title; and
(B) in which the individual in such position makes their foreign language skills available to such agency or office.
(5) The term “congressional intelligence committees” means—
(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 808, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1276; Pub. L. 104201, div. A, title X, § 1078(f)(1), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2666; Pub. L. 105244, title I, § 102(a)(15), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1622; Pub. L. 107306, title VIII, § 811(b)(7)(B), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2426; Pub. L. 11831, div. G, title IX, § 7901(c)(3), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 1106.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2023—Par. (4)(A). Pub. L. 11831 substituted “an agency” for “a agency”. 2002—Par. (5). Pub. L. 107306 added par. (5). 1998—Par. (3). Pub. L. 105244 substituted “section 1001” for “section 1141(a)”. 1996—Par. (4). Pub. L. 104201 added par. (4).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1998 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 105244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105244, set out as a note under section 1001 of Title 20, Education.
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1909 - Fiscal year 1992 funding
## Text
(a) Authorization of appropriations to Fund There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Fund for fiscal year 1992 the sum of $150,000,000.
(b) Authorization of obligations from Fund During fiscal year 1992, there may be obligated from the Fund such amounts as may be provided in appropriations Acts, not to exceed $35,000,000. Amounts made available for obligation from the Fund for fiscal year 1992 shall remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 809, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1277.)
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1910 - Funding
## Text
(a) Fiscal years 1993 and 1994 Amounts appropriated to carry out this chapter for fiscal years 1993 and 1994 shall remain available until expended.
(b) Fiscal years 1995 and 1996 There is authorized to be appropriated from, and may be obligated from, the Fund for each of the fiscal years 1995 and 1996 not more than the amount credited to the Fund in interest only for the preceding fiscal year under section 1904(e) of this title.
(c) Funding from Intelligence Community Management Account for fiscal years beginning with fiscal year 2005 In addition to amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for a fiscal year, the Director of National Intelligence shall transfer to the Secretary from amounts appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for each of fiscal years 2005 through 2021 $8,000,000 to carry out the scholarship, fellowship, and grant programs under subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, of section 1902(a)(1) of this title.
(d) Fiscal years beginning with fiscal year 2022 In addition to amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for a fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2022, $8,000,000, to carry out the scholarship, fellowship, and grant programs under subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, of section 1902(a)(1) of this title.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 810, as added Pub. L. 103178, title III, § 311(c), Dec. 3, 1993, 107 Stat. 2037; amended Pub. L. 108487, title VI, § 601(a), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3951; Pub. L. 116260, div. W, title VI, § 619(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2401.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2020—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116260, § 619(a)(1), substituted “for each of fiscal years 2005 through 2021” for “for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2005,”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116260, § 619(a)(2), added subsec. (d). 2004—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108487 added subsec. (c).
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1911 - Additional annual authorization of appropriations
## Text
(a) In general In addition to amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for a fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2020, $16,000,000, to carry out the grant program for the National Flagship Language Initiative under section 1902(a)(1)(D) of this title.
(b) Funding from Intelligence Community Management Account for fiscal years beginning with fiscal year 2005 In addition to amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for a fiscal year, the Director of National Intelligence shall transfer to the Secretary from amounts appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for each of fiscal years 2005 through 2021 $6,000,000 to carry out the grant program for the National Flagship Language Initiative under section 1902(a)(1)(D) of this title.
(c) Availability of appropriated funds Amounts made available under this section shall remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 811, as added Pub. L. 107306, title III, § 333(b), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2397; amended Pub. L. 108487, title VI, § 602(b), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3953; Pub. L. 11692, div. A, title XVI, § 1623, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1735; Pub. L. 116260, div. W, title VI, § 619(b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2401.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2020—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116260, § 619(b)(1), which directed substitution of “$16,000,000” for “$10,000,000”, could not be executed because “$10,000,000” did not appear in text after the amendment by Pub. L. 11692. See 2019 Amendment note below. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116260, § 619(b)(2), substituted “for each of fiscal years 2005 through 2021” for “for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2005,”. 2019—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11692, which directed amendment of section 811(a) of the Fair Chance Act (50 U.S.C. 1911(a)) by substituting “fiscal year 2020” for “fiscal year 2003” and “$16,000,000” for “$10,000,000”, was executed to subsec. (a) of this section, which is section 811 of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 2004—Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 108487 added subsecs. (b) and (c) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (b). Text read as follows: “Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under subsection (a) shall remain available until expended.”
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSection effective on the date the Secretary of Defense submits the report required under section 334 of Pub. L. 107306 and notifies the appropriate committees of Congress that the programs carried out under this chapter are being managed in a fiscally and programmatically sound manner, see section 333(c) of Pub. L. 107306, set out as an Effective Date of 2002 Amendment note under section 1902 of this title.
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1912 - Funding for scholarship program for advanced English language studies by heritage community citizens
## Text
(a) Funding from Intelligence Community Management Account In addition to amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for a fiscal year, the Director of National Intelligence shall transfer to the Secretary from amounts appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for each of fiscal years 2005 through 2021 $2,000,000 to carry out the scholarship programs for English language studies by certain heritage community citizens under section 1902(a)(1)(E) of this title.
(b) Fiscal years beginning with fiscal year 2022 In addition to amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for a fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2022, $2,000,000, to carry out the scholarship programs for English language studies by certain heritage community citizens under section 1902(a)(1)(E) of this title.
(c) Availability of funds Amounts made available under this section shall remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 812, as added Pub. L. 108487, title VI, § 603(b), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3954; amended Pub. L. 116260, div. W, title VI, § 619(c), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2401.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments2020—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116260, § 619(c)(1), substituted “for each of fiscal years 2005 through 2021” for “for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2005,”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116260, § 619(c)(3), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116260, § 619(c)(2), (4), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c) and substituted “this section” for “subsection (a)”.
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1913 - National Language Service Corps
## Text
(a) Establishment (1) The Secretary of Defense may establish and maintain within the Department of Defense a National Language Service Corps (in this section referred to as the “Corps”).
(2) The purpose of the Corps is to provide a pool of nongovernmental personnel with foreign language skills who, as provided in regulations prescribed under this section, agree to provide foreign language services to the Department of Defense or another department or agency of the United States.
(b) National Security Education Board If the Secretary establishes the Corps, the Secretary shall provide for the National Security Education Board to oversee and coordinate the activities of the Corps to such extent and in such manner as determined by the Secretary under paragraph (9) of section 1903(d) of this title.
(c) Membership To be eligible for membership in the Corps, a person must be a citizen of the United States authorized by law to be employed in the United States, have attained the age of 18 years, and possess such foreign language skills as the Secretary considers appropriate for membership in the Corps.
(d) Training The Secretary may provide members of the Corps such training as the Secretary prescribes for purposes of this section.
(e) Service Upon a determination that it is in the national interests of the United States, the Secretary shall call upon members of the Corps to provide foreign language services to the Department of Defense or another department or agency of the United States. If a member of the Corps is, as of the time of such determination, employed by or performing under a contract for an element of another Federal agency, the Secretary shall first obtain the concurrence of the head of that agency.
(f) Funding The Secretary may impose fees, in amounts up to full-cost recovery, for language services and technical assistance rendered by members of the Corps. Amounts of fees received under this section shall be credited to the account of the Department providing funds for any costs incurred by the Department in connection with the Corps. Amounts so credited to such account shall be merged with amounts in such account, and shall be available to the same extent, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such account. Any amounts so credited shall remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 102183, title VIII, § 813, as added Pub. L. 112239, div. A, title IX, § 954(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1895.)
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# 50 U.S.C. § 1914 - Department of Defense program to protect United States students against foreign agents
## Text
(a) Program The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a program to prepare United States students studying abroad through Department of Defense National Security Education Programs to recognize and protect themselves against recruitment efforts by intelligence agents.
(b) Briefing Not later than 180 days after December 12, 2017, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the program required under subsection (a).
(Pub. L. 11591, div. A, title XII, § 1277, Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1700.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, and not as part of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 which comprises this chapter.