Legislation: batch A — AK AL AR AZ CO CT DE GA HI IA ID

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/al/2019rs/hb-431.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Dale Co., law enforcement, authorized to take an individual with mental illness into protective custody under certain conditions, protection from civil and criminal liabilities"
+description: "Dale Co., law enforcement, authorized to take an individual with mental illness into protective custody under certain conditions, protection from civil and criminal liabilities"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/al"
+legislature: "Alabama Legislature"
+session: "2019rs"
+identifier: "HB 431"
+citation: "Alabama HB 431 (2019rs)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Dale County"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Clouse"]
+version_count: 3
+action_count: 18
+vote_count: 4
+first_action: "2019-04-16T04:00:00+00:00"
+last_action: "2019-05-30T04:00:00+00:00"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/dda50986-d2d5-434f-886a-73a7d3198b53"
+source_url: "http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/Alison/SESSBillStatusResult.aspx?BILL=HB431"
+source_hash: "9d4143cfd69cb2c5fd75abb7a646fc6e395ec7acc0577ee50584f39092d5aa76"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-al"]
+---
+
+# Alabama HB 431 (2019rs) — Dale Co., law enforcement, authorized to take an individual with mental illness into protective custody under certain conditions, protection from civil and criminal liabilities
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2019rs/PrintFiles/HB431-int.pdf)
+2. **Amd/Sub 202150-2** (committee substitute) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2019rs/PrintFiles/202150-2.pdf)
+3. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2019rs/PrintFiles/HB431-enr.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Chambliss motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 1298 — **23–0** (pass) · upper
+- Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 1299 — **22–2** (pass) · upper
+- Clouse motion to Concur In and Adopt adopted Roll Call 1167 — **68–0** (pass) · lower
+- Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 360 — **23–0** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Clouse — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2019-04-16T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Local Legislation `reading-1, referral-committee`
+- **2019-04-23T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the second time and placed on the calendar `reading-2`
+- **2019-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2019-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 360 `passage`
+- **2019-04-25T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Local Legislation `reading-1, referral-committee`
+- **2019-05-28T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the second time and placed on the calendar `reading-2`
+- **2019-05-29T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2019-05-29T04:00:00+00:00** Chambliss Amendment Offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2019-05-29T04:00:00+00:00** Chambliss motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 1298 `amendment-passage`
+- **2019-05-29T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 1299 `passage`
+- **2019-05-30T04:00:00+00:00** Concurrence Requested
+- **2019-05-30T04:00:00+00:00** Clouse motion to Concur In and Adopt adopted Roll Call 1167 `passage`
+- **2019-05-30T04:00:00+00:00** Concurred in Second House Amendment
+- **2019-05-30T04:00:00+00:00** Enrolled
+- **2019-05-30T04:00:00+00:00** Signature Requested
+- **2019-05-30T04:00:00+00:00** Clerk of the House Certification
+- **2019-05-30T04:00:00+00:00** Assigned Act No. 2019-534. `executive-signature`
+- **2019-05-30T04:00:00+00:00** Delivered to Governor at 1:35 p.m. on May 30, 2019. `executive-receipt`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/dda50986-d2d5-434f-886a-73a7d3198b53`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Alabama legislature records).
+