Legislation: batch A — AK AL AR AZ CO CT DE GA HI IA ID

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/al/2021rs/hb-391.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Schools, public K-12, athletic events allowing competition by one biological gender against another prohibited unless the event specifically includes both genders"
+description: "Schools, public K-12, athletic events allowing competition by one biological gender against another prohibited unless the event specifically includes both genders"
+jurisdiction: "us/states/al"
+legislature: "Alabama Legislature"
+session: "2021rs"
+identifier: "HB 391"
+citation: "Alabama HB 391 (2021rs)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Schools"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Stadthagen"]
+version_count: 5
+action_count: 26
+vote_count: 7
+first_action: "2021-02-10T05:00:00+00:00"
+last_action: "2021-04-20T04:00:00+00:00"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/713f4720-4ce3-4251-9625-c9f7de084a81"
+source_url: "http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/Alison/SESSBillStatusResult.aspx?BILL=HB391"
+source_hash: "fb27de459be3c0aab0582ce960cfb29b28adf8f28905af9185391e49d3608d3b"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-al"]
+---
+
+# Alabama HB 391 (2021rs) — Schools, public K-12, athletic events allowing competition by one biological gender against another prohibited unless the event specifically includes both genders
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2021rs/PrintFiles/HB391-int.pdf)
+2. **Amd/Sub 212393-4** (committee substitute) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2021rs/PrintFiles/212393-4.pdf)
+3. **Amd/Sub 213367-1** (committee substitute) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2021rs/PrintFiles/213367-1.pdf)
+4. **Amd/Sub 213408-1** (committee substitute) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2021rs/PrintFiles/213408-1.pdf)
+5. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2021rs/PrintFiles/HB391-enr.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Figures motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 1007 — **28–0** (pass) · upper
+- Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 480 — **74–19** (pass) · lower
+- Stadthagen motion to Concur In and Adopt adopted Roll Call 890 — **76–13** (pass) · lower
+- Ledbetter motion to Previous Question adopted Roll Call 479 — **74–25** (pass) · lower
+- Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 1008 — **25–5** (pass) · upper
+- Gudger motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 986 — **26–3** (pass) · upper
+- Gudger motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 985 — **24–2** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Stadthagen — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2021-02-10T05:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Education Policy `reading-1, referral-committee`
+- **2021-02-24T05:00:00+00:00** Read for the second time and placed on the calendar `reading-2`
+- **2021-03-18T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2021-03-18T04:00:00+00:00** Ledbetter motion to Previous Question adopted Roll Call 479
+- **2021-03-18T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 480 `passage`
+- **2021-03-18T04:00:00+00:00** Grimsley and Scott intended to vote "Yea"
+- **2021-03-18T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Education Policy `reading-1, referral-committee`
+- **2021-04-01T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the second time and placed on the calendar 1 amendment `reading-2`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading Carried Over to Call of the Chair
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Education Policy Amendment Offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Gudger motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 985 `amendment-passage`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Gudger Amendment Offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Gudger motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 986 `amendment-passage`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Gudger motion to Carry Over to the Call of the Chair adopted Voice Vote
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Figures Amendment Offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Figures motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 1007 `amendment-passage`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 1008 `passage`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Concurrence Requested
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Stadthagen motion to Concur In and Adopt adopted Roll Call 890 `passage`
+- **2021-04-15T04:00:00+00:00** Enrolled
+- **2021-04-20T04:00:00+00:00** Concurred in Second House Amendment
+- **2021-04-20T04:00:00+00:00** Signature Requested
+- **2021-04-20T04:00:00+00:00** Clerk of the House Certification
+- **2021-04-20T04:00:00+00:00** Assigned Act No. 2021-285. `executive-signature`
+- **2021-04-20T04:00:00+00:00** Delivered to Governor at 2:12 p.m. on April 20, 2021. `executive-receipt`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/713f4720-4ce3-4251-9625-c9f7de084a81`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Alabama legislature records).
+