Legislation: batch A — AK AL AR AZ CO CT DE GA HI IA ID

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/al/2022rs/hb-453.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Massage Therapy, Board of, board authorized to grant executive director the authority to approve licenses, require massage therapy establishments and schools to carry liability insurance, definitions further provided, Sec. 34-43-10 repealed; Secs. 34-43-3, 34-43-6, 34-43-7, 34-43-8, 34-43-9, 34-43-11, 34-43-12, 34-43-14, 34-43-15, 34-43-20, 34-43-21 am'd."
+description: "Massage Therapy, Board of, board authorized to grant executive director the authority to approve licenses, require massage therapy establishments and schools to carry liability insurance, definitions further provided, Sec. 34-43-10 repealed; Secs. 34-43-3, 34-43-6, 34-43-7, 34-43-8, 34-43-9, 34-43-11, 34-43-12, 34-43-14, 34-43-15, 34-43-20, 34-43-21 am'd."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/al"
+legislature: "Alabama Legislature"
+session: "2022rs"
+identifier: "HB 453"
+citation: "Alabama HB 453 (2022rs)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: ["Massage Therapy", "Board of"]
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Moore (P)"]
+version_count: 4
+action_count: 17
+vote_count: 3
+first_action: "2022-03-08T05:00:00+00:00"
+last_action: "2022-04-07T04:00:00+00:00"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/7ccee392-ffb2-4b9d-95b2-e714430a2ad7"
+source_url: "http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/Alison/SESSBillStatusResult.aspx?BILL=HB453"
+source_hash: "004582b82f7d0991ff634dcaaeb90ea088b7673b4c3fbcea971bba22da130b89"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-al"]
+---
+
+# Alabama HB 453 (2022rs) — Massage Therapy, Board of, board authorized to grant executive director the authority to approve licenses, require massage therapy establishments and schools to carry liability insurance, definitions further provided, Sec. 34-43-10 repealed; Secs. 34-43-3, 34-43-6, 34-43-7, 34-43-8, 34-43-9, 34-43-11, 34-43-12, 34-43-14, 34-43-15, 34-43-20, 34-43-21 am'd.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2022rs/PrintFiles/HB453-int.pdf)
+2. **Amd/Sub 219049-2** (committee substitute) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2022rs/PrintFiles/219049-2.pdf)
+3. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2022rs/PrintFiles/HB453-eng.pdf)
+4. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/ALISON/SearchableInstruments/2022rs/PrintFiles/HB453-enr.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 868 — **95–0** (pass) · lower
+- Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 869 — **93–0** (pass) · lower
+- Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 1087 — **25–0** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Moore (P) — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2022-03-08T05:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Boards, Agencies and Commissions `reading-1, referral-committee`
+- **2022-03-17T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the second time and placed on the calendar 1 amendment `reading-2`
+- **2022-03-31T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2022-03-31T04:00:00+00:00** Boards, Agencies and Commissions Amendment Offered `amendment-introduction`
+- **2022-03-31T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Adopt adopted Roll Call 868 `amendment-passage`
+- **2022-03-31T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 869 `passage`
+- **2022-03-31T04:00:00+00:00** Engrossed
+- **2022-04-05T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the first time and referred to the Senate committee on Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development `reading-1, referral-committee`
+- **2022-04-06T04:00:00+00:00** Read for the second time and placed on the calendar `reading-2`
+- **2022-04-07T04:00:00+00:00** Third Reading Passed `passage`
+- **2022-04-07T04:00:00+00:00** Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass adopted Roll Call 1087 `passage`
+- **2022-04-07T04:00:00+00:00** Passed Second House `passage`
+- **2022-04-07T04:00:00+00:00** Enrolled
+- **2022-04-07T04:00:00+00:00** Signature Requested
+- **2022-04-07T04:00:00+00:00** Clerk of the House Certification
+- **2022-04-07T04:00:00+00:00** Assigned Act No. 2022-408. `executive-signature`
+- **2022-04-07T04:00:00+00:00** Delivered to Governor at 9:36 p.m. on April 7, 2022. `executive-receipt`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/7ccee392-ffb2-4b9d-95b2-e714430a2ad7`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Alabama legislature records).
+