Legislation: batch A — AK AL AR AZ CO CT DE GA HI IA ID

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/ar/2023/hb-1045.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "TO ENHANCE ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS BY PHASING OUT THE THROWBACK RULE."
+description: "TO ENHANCE ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS BY PHASING OUT THE THROWBACK RULE."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/ar"
+legislature: "Arkansas Legislature"
+session: "2023"
+identifier: "HB 1045"
+citation: "Arkansas HB 1045 (2023)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Beaty Jr.", "Gilmore"]
+version_count: 4
+action_count: 19
+vote_count: 2
+first_action: "2022-12-28T17:31:28+00:00"
+last_action: "2023-04-10T21:04:02+00:00"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/374af2bd-6e5d-434f-8f4e-21492efda431"
+source_url: "ftp://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/SessionInformation/LegislativeMeasures.txt"
+source_hash: "3214259068d0ada0360a7b73d948d67cf7cd8fe1cf178b2ef1b4e5e1fe4aa63d"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-ar"]
+---
+
+# Arkansas HB 1045 (2023) — TO ENHANCE ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS BY PHASING OUT THE THROWBACK RULE.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Act 485** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Acts/FTPDocument?path=%2FACTS%2F2023R%2FPublic%2F&file=485.pdf&ddBienniumSession=2023%2F2023R)
+2. **Amendment H1** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=%2FAMEND%2F2023R%2FPublic%2FHB1045-H1.pdf)
+3. **Amendment H2** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=%2FAMEND%2F2023R%2FPublic%2FHB1045-H2.pdf)
+4. **HB 1045** (committee substitute) — [source](https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/2023/2023R/Bills/HB1045.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- Read the third time and passed and ordered transmitted to the Senate. — **96–0** (pass) · lower
+- Read the third time and passed. — **32–0** (pass) · upper
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Beaty Jr. — primary (person)
+- Gilmore — primary (person)
+- Achor — cosponsor (person)
+- Andrews — cosponsor (person)
+- B. Johnson — cosponsor (person)
+- B. McKenzie — cosponsor (person)
+- Barker — cosponsor (person)
+- Beck — cosponsor (person)
+- Bentley — cosponsor (person)
+- Brooks — cosponsor (person)
+- Burkes — cosponsor (person)
+- C. Cooper — cosponsor (person)
+- C. Fite — cosponsor (person)
+- Cavenaugh — cosponsor (person)
+- Cozart — cosponsor (person)
+- Crawford — cosponsor (person)
+- Dalby — cosponsor (person)
+- Duffield — cosponsor (person)
+- Eaves — cosponsor (person)
+- Eubanks — cosponsor (person)
+- Evans — cosponsor (person)
+- Fortner — cosponsor (person)
+- Furman — cosponsor (person)
+- G. Hodges — cosponsor (person)
+- Gazaway — cosponsor (person)
+- Gramlich — cosponsor (person)
+- Haak — cosponsor (person)
+- Hawk — cosponsor (person)
+- Hester — cosponsor (person)
+- Hill — cosponsor (person)
+- Holcomb — cosponsor (person)
+- Hollowell — cosponsor (person)
+- J. Moore — cosponsor (person)
+- Jean — cosponsor (person)
+- Joey Carr — cosponsor (person)
+- K. Brown — cosponsor (person)
+- K. Moore — cosponsor (person)
+- L. Fite — cosponsor (person)
+- L. Johnson — cosponsor (person)
+- Ladyman — cosponsor (person)
+- Long — cosponsor (person)
+- Lundstrum — cosponsor (person)
+- Lynch — cosponsor (person)
+- M. Berry — cosponsor (person)
+- M. Shepherd — cosponsor (person)
+- Maddox — cosponsor (person)
+- McAlindon — cosponsor (person)
+- McClure — cosponsor (person)
+- McCollum — cosponsor (person)
+- Miller — cosponsor (person)
+- Milligan — cosponsor (person)
+- Painter — cosponsor (person)
+- Pilkington — cosponsor (person)
+- Puryear — cosponsor (person)
+- R. Scott Richardson — cosponsor (person)
+- Ray — cosponsor (person)
+- Richmond — cosponsor (person)
+- Rose — cosponsor (person)
+- Rye — cosponsor (person)
+- S. Meeks — cosponsor (person)
+- Steimel — cosponsor (person)
+- Tosh — cosponsor (person)
+- Underwood — cosponsor (person)
+- Unger — cosponsor (person)
+- Vaught — cosponsor (person)
+- Walker — cosponsor (person)
+- Wardlaw — cosponsor (person)
+- Warren — cosponsor (person)
+- Watson — cosponsor (person)
+- Womack — cosponsor (person)
+- Wooten — cosponsor (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2022-12-28T17:31:28+00:00** Filed `introduction`
+- **2023-01-09T20:00:56+00:00** Read the first time, rules suspended, read the second time and referred to the Committee on REVENUE & TAXATION- HOUSE `reading-1, reading-2, referral-committee`
+- **2023-03-28T13:30:23+00:00** Placed on second reading for the purpose of amendment.
+- **2023-03-28T13:30:25+00:00** Amendment No. 1 read and adopted and the bill ordered engrossed. `amendment-introduction, amendment-passage`
+- **2023-03-28T16:20:03+00:00** REPORTED CORRECTLY ENGROSSED
+- **2023-04-03T13:46:36+00:00** Placed on second reading for the purpose of amendment.
+- **2023-04-03T13:46:40+00:00** Amendment No. 2 read and adopted and the bill ordered engrossed. `amendment-introduction, amendment-passage`
+- **2023-04-03T19:20:31+00:00** REPORTED CORRECTLY ENGROSSED
+- **2023-04-04T17:48:22+00:00** Returned by the Committee Do Pass `committee-passage`
+- **2023-04-05T00:42:01+00:00** Read the third time and passed and ordered transmitted to the Senate. `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-04-05T03:06:35+00:00** Received from the House.
+- **2023-04-05T03:56:40+00:00** Read first time, rules suspended, read second time, referred to REVENUE & TAX - SENATE `reading-1, referral-committee`
+- **2023-04-05T17:33:26+00:00** Returned by the Committee, with the recommendation that it Do Pass `committee-passage-favorable`
+- **2023-04-06T16:54:43+00:00** Read the third time and passed. `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-04-06T16:54:46+00:00** Returned to the House as Passed.
+- **2023-04-06T18:49:55+00:00** Returned From the Senate as passed.
+- **2023-04-06T18:49:57+00:00** TO BE ENROLLED
+- **2023-04-06T20:14:29+00:00** Correctly enrolled and ordered transmitted to the Governor's Office.
+- **2023-04-10T21:04:02+00:00** Notification that HB1045 is now Act 485 `executive-signature`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/374af2bd-6e5d-434f-8f4e-21492efda431`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Arkansas legislature records).
+