Legislation: batch A — AK AL AR AZ CO CT DE GA HI IA ID

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

legislation/us/states/co/2023a/hb-23-1205.md

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+---
+type: "Bill"
+title: "Office Of Judicial Ombudsman"
+description: "The act establishes the office of the judicial discipline ombudsman (office) as an independent office in the judicial department that is operated pursuant to a memorandum of understanding between the office and the judicial department. The judicial discipline ombudsman (ombudsman) is the director of the office."
+jurisdiction: "us/states/co"
+legislature: "Colorado General Assembly"
+session: "2023A"
+identifier: "HB 23-1205"
+citation: "Colorado HB 23-1205 (2023A)"
+classification: ["bill"]
+subjects: []
+status: "enacted"
+primary_sponsors: ["Bob Gardner", "Dominick Moreno", "Jennifer Bacon", "Mike Lynch"]
+version_count: 11
+action_count: 18
+vote_count: 4
+first_action: "2023-02-15T07:00:00+00:00"
+last_action: "2023-06-07T06:00:00+00:00"
+source: "openstates"
+source_identifier: "ocd-bill/f84c5c46-cfca-43ac-9775-37728416c36e"
+source_url: "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb23-1205"
+source_hash: "c17d020092c058fd62757060b8661965dfb2aea620d56aaf1fb546ebf606d3d4"
+vintage: "2026-07-01"
+source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
+retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
+confidence: "reported"
+tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-co"]
+---
+
+# Colorado HB 23-1205 (2023A) — Office Of Judicial Ombudsman
+
+The act establishes the office of the judicial discipline ombudsman (office) as an independent office in the judicial department that is operated pursuant to a memorandum of understanding between the office and the judicial department. The judicial discipline ombudsman (ombudsman) is the director of the office.
+
+## Version chain
+
+The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
+
+1. **Committee Amendment** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2023a_hb1205_s_app_002.pdf)
+2. **Engrossed (04/05/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1205_eng.pdf)
+3. **Final Act (05/22/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1205_enr.pdf)
+4. **Introduced (02/15/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1205_01.pdf)
+5. **PA1 (03/17/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1205_h_jud_01.pdf)
+6. **PA2 (03/24/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1205_h_jud_app_01.pdf)
+7. **PA3 (04/27/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1205_s_jud_01.pdf)
+8. **Reengrossed (04/06/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1205_ren.pdf)
+9. **Rerevised (05/01/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1205_rer.pdf)
+10. **Revised (04/28/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2023A/bills/2023a_1205_rev.pdf)
+11. **Signed Act (06/07/2023)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2023a_1205_signed.pdf)
+
+## Votes
+
+- REPASS — **58–6** (pass) · lower
+- BILL — **53–10** (pass) · lower
+- BILL — **30–5** (pass) · upper
+- CONCUR — **64–0** (pass) · lower
+
+## Sponsors
+
+- Bob Gardner — primary (person)
+- Dominick Moreno — primary (person)
+- Jennifer Bacon — primary (person)
+- Mike Lynch — primary (person)
+
+## Timeline
+
+The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
+
+- **2023-06-07T06:00:00+00:00** Governor Signed `executive-signature`
+- **2023-05-22T06:00:00+00:00** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
+- **2023-05-22T06:00:00+00:00** Signed by the President of the Senate
+- **2023-05-22T06:00:00+00:00** Signed by the Speaker of the House
+- **2023-05-07T06:00:00+00:00** House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
+- **2023-05-02T06:00:00+00:00** House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily
+- **2023-05-01T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-04-28T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee
+- **2023-04-28T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
+- **2023-04-26T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations `referral-committee`
+- **2023-04-19T06:00:00+00:00** Senate Committee on Judiciary Lay Over Unamended - Amendment(s) Failed
+- **2023-04-10T06:00:00+00:00** Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary `introduction`
+- **2023-04-06T06:00:00+00:00** House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments `passage, reading-3`
+- **2023-04-05T06:00:00+00:00** House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
+- **2023-03-27T06:00:00+00:00** House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
+- **2023-03-24T06:00:00+00:00** House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole `committee-passage, referral-committee`
+- **2023-03-15T06:00:00+00:00** House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations `referral-committee`
+- **2023-02-15T07:00:00+00:00** Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary `introduction`
+
+## Source
+
+OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/f84c5c46-cfca-43ac-9775-37728416c36e`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Colorado legislature records).
+